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Potential for Bio Energy

and Rural Economic

DevelopmentEng. Parakrama Jayasinghe

Bio Energy Association of Sri Lanka

www.bioenergysrilanka.org

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The Common Wisdom

Energy

SupplySecurityAffordability

GDPGrowth

Essential

For

EnergyDemandGrowth

Rate ofGDP

Growth

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A New Paradigm is needed

EnergyGenerationContributing

to

GDPGrowth

The Potential Target contributionUS $ Six Billion

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The Scale of the Problem !!!

Fuel Imports Rs 780 Billion ($ 6.0 Billion)

Import of Milk Food Rs 39 Billion ($ 300M)

Fertilizer Subsidy Rs. 70 Billion

Samurdhi - Rs 50 Billion

We earn only Rs 455 Billion(US $ 3.5Billion ) from Tea Rubber and Coconut

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0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Current Mix Potential

Energy

kTOE

Zero Fossil Fuels -A Goal Within Sight

Others/Wind

HydroBiomass

Petroleum

Sources

SOLAR , OFFSHORE WIND

AND OCEAN

THERMAL NOTCONSIDERED

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Biomass Economy

ORGANIC

FERTILIZER

Fuelwood

Electricity

ENERGY PLANTATION

FODDER

LIVESTOCK

MACHINERYINDUSTRY

ORGANICFERTILIZER

EMPLOYMENT

TRANSPORT & RELATEDSERVICES

Urea Replacement

ASH

DUNG

MARKETS

Heat

Milk

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.Rs.

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1 ha Plantation

30 t FuelwoodRs.60,000

8 t FoliageOption 1

Fodder (6 Cows)

6750 l Milk

Rs.337,500

32 t DungOption2 Option 3

Digester

1.05t Urea Eq.

32t Effluent

Rs.33,000

1971 M3 Biogas

Rs.78,840

Income per ha/y

Total

Rs.509,340 per ha/y

24 t Straw

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Total Land Area 6,500,000 ha. 100%

Natural forest 1,678,000 ha. 26%

Forest plantation 81,000 ha. 1%

Industrial plantations 769,000 ha. 12%

Paddy lands 799,000 ha. 12%Sparsely used crop lands 1,263,000 ha. 20%

Range scrub land 502,000 ha. 8%

Other 1,408,000 ha. 21%

Land available in Sr i LankaSource : Ministry of Land s

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Power

&Poverty

Partition

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Growing Our Own Energy

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Reversing the Drain to a Boon

Cost of Energy and otherimports

Draining the Economy

Value of Energy and local inputs

Catal sin the Econom !!

The urdenConvert to a Boon

CERS

CERS

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Let him too become a stake holder

of the Energy Sector . He can be

the creator as well as the recipient

of the benefits.

Our Prime Responsibility

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Forest Cover Over Sri Lanka

65% in 1956 19% in 199268% Five years into

Fuel Wood FarmingRe-Greening Sri Lanka

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The Key to success is the

biomass supply reliability

The knowledge andtechnologies are already

available

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Bio Mass

forFood, Fodder, Fertility

and Fuel

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