potential for searches & measurements: an overview for discussion
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Potential for searches & measurements: an overview for discussion. Jonathan Butterworth UCL Boosted Boson Workshop, CERN 25/3/2014. Potential for searches & measurements: “I apologise in advance”. Jonathan Butterworth UCL Boosted Boson Workshop, CERN. The core issue…. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 1
Potential for searches & measurements:an overview for discussion
Jonathan ButterworthUCL
Boosted Boson Workshop,
CERN 25/3/2014
25/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 2
Potential for searches & measurements:“I apologise in advance” Jonathan
ButterworthUCL
Boosted Boson
Workshop,CERN
25/3/2014
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The core issue…• Final stage of jet structure is “soft” non-perturbative
QCD. • Formation of hadrons from gluons, 100 MeV energy scales (LQCD)
• Vast phase space between quark-gluon scatter (100’s GeV, few TeV) and LQCD
• Most of jet substructure can be analysed perturbatively• EWSB scale (~100 GeV) lies in this region
• Jets may contain objects with EW-scale mass (W,Z,H,t,?)
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Standard Model Topologies
• Dibosons; especially WW/WZ/ZZ - inclusive and vector boson fusion/scattering.
• Inclusive: high pT tail is where anomalous couplings might show up
• VBS: Unitarity test of BEH mechanism at high diboson mass. High diboson masses high boosts (2002, JMB, Cox, Forshaw and others; recently Cui & Han 2014 (Schwartz 2011)).
• In both case, low statistics at most interesting area – recover hadronic decays of the bosons
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Standard Model Topologies
• Top/tt• High pT tail… understand efficiencies for differential
cross section measurement.• Main power is in Higgs & BSM searches (?)
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Standard Model Topologies
• Higgs … • H WW or ZZ decays (the “original” channel, Seymour
1994) . Boost will not come from Higgs mass. However there will be phase space where there are boosted (off-shell) hadronic decays of Ws and Zs. Any chance?
• VH(H bb) (the “classic” channel? BDRS 2008) High pT is the most sensitive region in Run I. Higher boosts in Run II likely to require jet substructure.
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High pT Higgs and Vector Boson (reprise)• By requiring that the Higgs and Vector Boson have a high transverse
momentum, we lose a factor of ~20 in cross section • However, much of this would have failed other analysis cuts anyway• Background cross sections fall by a bigger factor (typically t-channel not s-channel)
• W/Z and H are all central• Better b-tagging, better jet resolution
• W/Z and H decay products collimated• Simpler topology, fewer combinatorials• Difficult for tops to fake this
• Z neutrinos becomes visible • High missing ET
25/3/2014 10Jon Butterworth, UCL
Hb
W
l
u
mH
“mono”-Jet
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High pT Higgs and Vector Boson (reprise)
25/3/2014 11Jon Butterworth, UCL
• Note excellent Z peak for calibration
• 5.9 s; potentially very competitive
• bb branching information critical for extracting Higgs properties
• “Measuring the Higgs sector” Lafaye, Plehn, Rauch, Zerwas, Duhrssen, arXiv:0904.3866 [hep-ph]
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High pT Higgs and Vector Boson (reprise)
25/3/2014 12Jon Butterworth, UCL
• Pre-data! • Included trigger, ATLAS b-tagging algorithm, detailed tracking &
calorimeter• Also include Wt background omitted from initial study.• Slight degradation w.r.t particle level, but still very promising
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Standard Model Topologies
• Higgs … • gg H (Hbb) and others.
• Can we recover Hbb without the V tag? • Can we tag the hadronic V decays too?
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Standard Model Topologies
• Higgs … • gg H (Hbb) and others.
• Can we recover Hbb without the V tag? • Can we tag the hadronic V decays too?
• ttH (Plehn, Salam, Spannowsky 2010) boost of top of Higgs can be useful and needs to be dealt with.
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Standard Model Topologies• Combine techniques
for top and Higgs tagging to improve sensitivity to Higgs in ttH channel
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Standard Model Topologies
• Higgs … • Hgg … I know we’re concentrating on hadrons, but…
isolation cone merging… similar issues and technologies?
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BSM Topologies (all of the above?)
• Especially top: Enhanced BSM production at high pT in many models
• Kaluza-Klein graviton (Lillie, Randall, Wang, 2007)• t’ (Holdom, 2007)• + SUSY stuff…
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 18
Substructure in searches (boosted top, boosted W)
25/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 19
Substructure in searches (boosted top, boosted W)
25/3/2014
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BSM Topologies (all of the above?)
• We have new boson to boost… HH (Kribs, Martin, Roy, Spannowsky, 2009; Cooper, Konstantinidis, Lambourne, Wardrope, 2013; ATLAS-CONF-2014-005)
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BSM Topologies (all of the above?)
• We have new boson to boost… HH (Kribs, Martin, Roy, Spannowsky, 2009; Cooper, Konstantinidis, Lambourne, Wardrope, 2013; ATLAS-CONF-2014-005)
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BSM Topologies (all of the above?) • SUSY cascades to W,Z,H (JMB, Ellis, Raklev 2007)
top (Han, Katz, Son, Tweedie, 2012)• Scuffles over mass hierarchies/naturalness &c…• Models (e.g. CP violating) with low limits on hadronically
decaying Higgs partners (Bhattacherjee, Chakraborty, Ghosh, Raychaudhuri, 2012)
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BSM Topologies (all of the above?)
• R-Parity Violating SUSY (As above + Salam 2009, and more)
from talk by Minho Son
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BSM Topologies (all of the above?)
• …? • … Integrated into dijet/multijet searches?
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Techniques
• Improve mass resolution• Dealing with pile-up, UE and soft radiation
• Identifying decays• Suppressing (hard) QCD background
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 2625/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 2725/3/2014
MANY MORE SINCE
MANY MORE SINCE
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• Improve mass resolution• Dealing with pile-up, UE and soft radiation
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 2925/3/2014
Splitting and filtering (BDRS) and ATLAS
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 3025/3/2014
Filtering, Trimming and PruningCMS
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 3125/3/2014
Shower deconstruction (Soper & Spannowsky) and ATLAS-CONF-2014-003
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Split/filter is an example of doing both1. Start with Higgs candidate jet (highest pT jet in acceptance) with mass m)
2. Undo last stage of clustering (reduce radius to R12)
J J1, J2
3. If max(m1,m2) < 2m/3Call this a “mass drop”. This fixes the optimal radius for reconstructing the Higgs decay. Keep the jet J and call it the
Higgs candidate.
Else, go back to 2
4. Require Y12 > 0.09Dimensionless rejection of asymmetric QCD splitting
Else reject the event
5. Require J1, J2 to each contain a b-tagElse reject the event
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Split/filter is an example of doing both6. Define Rfilt = min(0.3, Rbb/2)
Make use event-by-event of the known Higgs decay radius
Angular ordering means this is the characteristic radius of QCD radiation from Higgs products
Stuff outside of this is likely to be underlying event and pileup.
7. Recluster, with Cambridge/Aachen, R = Rfilt
8. Take the 3 hardest subjets and combine to be the Higgsb, anti-b and leading order final state gluon radiation
9. Plot the mass
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Improved subjet analysis
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Improved subjet analysis
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Improved subjet analysis
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Improved subjet analysis
25/3/2014 37Jon Butterworth, UCL
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Improved subjet analysis
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Improved subjet analysis
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Learned since…
• y cut more powerful than mass drop (identifying decay. QCD suppression rather than UE/pile up.)
• Filtering, uses Higgs decay angle to optimise the zoom on “hard physics”/suppression of soft stuff. Other techniques also available, some more generic (n-subjettiness, shower deconstruction). Competition in this channel?
• Dijet R = 0.4 anti kT does a pretty good job (at least at 8 TeV).
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Precision jets at the highest scales
• Highest transverse momentum jets; at the TeV scale
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Jets at the highest scales• General agreement
with NLO QCD calculations (after soft corrections)
• Can comparisons be made more (or less?) precise if groomed jets are used?
42
Significant spread in “NLO” predictions. ME/PS matching? MC tune (UE)? PDFs?
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Vector bosons and (b) jets
arXiv:1304.7098arxiv:1302:2929
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• CMS b/anti-b correlations
• arXiv:1102.3194, JHEP 1103 (2011) 136
26 May 2011 Princeton, J.Butterworth
Limiting factors – b-tagging & gbb
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• Bottom &/or charm production introduces another hard (or “semi-hard”) scale. How well is this understood?
14/11/2012 Jon Butterworth, HCP 45
arXiv:1210.0441
Limiting factors – b-tagging & gbb
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• B jet (and dijet) cross sections compared to NLO QCD
14/11/2012 Jon Butterworth, HCP 46 arXiv:1109.6833 arXiv:1202.4617
Limiting factors – b-tagging & gbb
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• B jet (and dijet) cross sections compared to NLO QCD
14/11/2012 Jon Butterworth, HCP 47 arXiv:1109.6833 arXiv:1202.4617
Limiting factors – b-tagging & gbb
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• B jet (and dijet) cross sections compared to NLO QCD
14/11/2012 Jon Butterworth, HCP 48 arXiv:1109.6833 arXiv:1202.4617
Limiting factors – b-tagging & gbb
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Good agreement with POWHEG, poorer with MC@NLO (seen by both ATLAS & CMS)
14/11/2012 Jon Butterworth, HCP 49 arXiv:1109.6833 arXiv:1202.4617
Limiting factors – b-tagging & gbb
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• Use properties of displaced decay vertices to distinguish light, c and b jets in dijet events
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arXiv:1210.0441
Limiting factors – b-tagging & gbb
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Jet grooming and subjets
arXiv:1203.4606
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Jet grooming and subjets• kT scale, N-subjettiness
arXiv:1203.4606
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 53
Shower deconstruction
25/3/2014
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Shower deconstruction
25/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 5525/3/2014
Shower deconstruction
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 5625/3/2014
Shower deconstruction
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Shower deconstruction
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 5825/3/2014
Shower deconstruction
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Shower deconstruction
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Shower deconstruction
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 61
Substructure in searches
25/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 62
• Jet shapes, Q-jets, jet charge, jet pull, jet superstructure…
• Moving on from the “two goals” (tagging & grooming) to finding still more information; identifying jet properties in context, learning more about the short-distance physics.
… also
25/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 63
• Gone from wacky new idea to obviously essential item in the toolkit (~6 years)
• Studies with data show: • modelling is adequate but can be improved in some cases• “Grooming” is generally robust against pile up and
important for controlling it in all jet measurements
• Not seen full potential yet in Higgs searches … will become essential in more places at 14 TeV
Subjets and measuring boosted objects
25/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 64
• Already widely used in searches (mainly boosted tops, but more results on HH, W/Z coming…)
• Calibration work on of novel observables is intense & interesting
• Theoretical work on developing (analytic?) understanding
• Boost meetings 2009 Stanford 2010 Oxford 2011 Princeton 2012 Valencia 2013 Arizona 2014 UCL (18-22 August, www.hep.ucl.ac.uk/boost2014)
Subjets and measuring boosted objects
25/3/2014
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Jon Butterworth, UCL 65
Backup
25/3/2014