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DIBERIKAN

SELAMAT MENGERJAKAN

Contoh : Self Assesment Tool

OUTLINE OF THE HEALTH SECTOR SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION(DRR)

Pencegahandan Mitigasi

Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA

Siklus Manajemen Bencana

DRR

1. Mitigation

Components Key Elements Sub-elements Indicators

1.1 RiskIdentification

1.1.1 HazardAssessment

HazardKnowledge

Availability, adequacy and usefulness ofhazard information.

1.1.2VulnerabilityAssessment

Health SectorNational (macro)

• Availability of a national vulnerability assessment.• Evidence that health sector vulnerability assessment is

based on and considers priority hazards, and considers all health sector stakeholders, facilities, services, resources and systems.

• Evidence of health sector critical infrastructure catalogued and mapped.

• Number, types and location of health sector facilities.• Evidence that health sector vulnerability assessment

considers community vulnerability.

Health SectorFacilities (micro)

1.1.3 RiskAssessment

Health SectorNational (macro)

• Existence of a national risk assessment.• Existence of a health sector-wide risk assessment.• Evidence that a health sector-wide risk assessment is based

on and considers priority hazards, and considers all health sector components, facilities, services, resources and systems.

• Evidence of a Hazard Risk Vulnerability Assessment (HRVA) methodology/tool for health sector facilities.

• #/% of health sector facilities having conducted an HRVA.

Health SectorFacilities (micro)


Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA


OUTLINE OF THE HEALTH SECTOR SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

1. Mitigation


1.2 SoftMitigation

1.2.1 Land-usePlanning

NationalStandards

• Level at which land-use planning takes place• Participation of health sector in land use planning.• Evidence of land use regulations enforcement in health

sector facility locations.Application inHealth Sector

1.2.2Building Codes

NationalStandards

• Evidence of national building codes and regulations.• Evidence of provisions for health sector facilities in the

building codes.• Participation of health sector in development of the

building codes and regulations.• Evidence of enforcement of building code regulations.• #/% of health sector facilities conforming to building codes.

Application inHealth Sector



Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA


1. Mitigation


1.3 HardMitigation

1.3.1New Facilities

Planning Process • # of planned new health sector facilities and stage of planning.

• Evidence that planning process adheres to land use plans, HRVAs, building codes, and includes check consultants.

• Evidence of a policy, programme and planning process to make older health sector facilities more resilient.

• Comprehensiveness of resiliency improvement programme.• Level of participation of health sector facilities in the

resiliency improvement programme.• Existence of funding for evaluating structural and non-

structural vulnerability of health sector facilities and for retrofitting.

• Level of health sector facilities’ yearly investment (in %) of replacement.

• # and type of facilities identified for safety/ resiliency improvements.

• Evidence of and level of implementation of Safe Hospital Initiative.

1.3.2Old Facilities

Retrofitting

Safe HospitalInitiative


Kesiapan

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BENCANA



2. Prepadeness


2.1 DRMGovernance

2.1.1 LegalFramework

National DRMLegislationMandatingResponsibilities

• Existence of national disaster legislation that has health sector related provisions and mandates the Ministry of Health (MoH) with responsibilities, and establishes a disaster risk management system and committee.

• Existence of health legislation that is congruent with disaster legislation, contains disaster risk management provisions, and provides the MoH with sufficient authority/ power to lead the health sector in disaster risk management.

Health SectorLegislationMandating DRMResponsibilities

2.1.2 PolicyFramework

National DRMPolicy

• Existence of national disaster management policy that is congruent with disaster legislation, has health sector related provisions (including their representation on the Disaster Management Committee (DMC)) and provides the Minister of Health with sufficient authority/power to lead the health sector in disaster risk management.

• Existence of Health policy with health sector related provisions.

• Comprehensiveness of disaster risk management areas covered in the health sector policy or by separate policies related to health sector disaster risk management (such as policies on mass casualties, shelter health management, safe hospitals, Business Continuity Plans (BCPs), identification/ handling of bodies, etc).

Health SectorDRM Policy


Kesiapan

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BENCANA



2. Prepadeness


2.1 DRMGovernance

2.1.3 Structural/SystemicFramework

Inter-sectorStructure/System

• Existence of a national DMC that includes the health sector and where responsibilities are clearly defined.

• Participation in, level of functionality of the DMC and level of frequency of meetings.

• Existence of an HDC. • Adequacy of funding provided for HDC.• Existence of a Health Sector Disaster Management

Committee (sub-committee of the DMC) with clearly defined responsibilities.

• Participation in, level of functionality of the Health Sector DMC and level of frequency of DMC meetings.

• Comprehensiveness of functions covered by the Health Sector DMC (including coordination of response).

Intra-SectorStructure/System


Kesiapan

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TanggapDarurat

BENCANA



2. Prepadeness


2.2 HealthSector DRMPlanning

2.2.1 PlanningFramework

General HealthSector PlanningRegime

Status of the national health disaster plan• Participation of health sector in development of national

health disaster plan• Evidence that national health disaster plan has been

coordinated with and endorsed by the NDO and DMC, subject to exercises/ tests/ simulations, and modified based on lessons learned.

• Status of the National Influenza/Pandemic Preparedness Plan.

• Evidence that National Influenza/Pandemic Preparedness Plan has been coordinated with and endorsed by PAHO/WHO, NDO and DMC, subject to exercises/tests/ simulations, and modified based on lessons learned.

• Status of health annexes (or support plans) to other hazard specific national disaster plans.

• Status of model health institution disaster plan• Status of model health institution BCP.


Kesiapan

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BENCANA



2. Preparedness



2.2.2 HealthSector NationalLevel Plans

Health SupportPlan to theNational DisasterPlan

• Evidence that national health disaster plan is based on national hazard and health sector risk assessments, involves all health sector (including private sector/NGOs), addresses foreign medical personnel, treatment of casualties, identification/handling of bodies, disease control, basic sanitation, shelters/temporary settlements, designates a ocation and details standard operating procedures (SOPs) for Health DMC and addresses resources for the DMC.

• Number and types of exercises/simulations ConductedHealth DisasterPlan (pandemic)

• Evidence that National Pandemic Preparedness Plan (NPPP) is based on WHO guidance, involves all health sector (including private sector/NGOs), addresses foreign medical personnel, treatment of casualties, identification/handling of bodies, disease control, basic sanitation, shelters/ temporary settlements, designates a location and details SOPs for NPPP committee,addresses resources for the NPPP committee and contains a public awareness component.

• # and types of exercises/simulations conducted for the National Pandemic Preparedness Plan.


Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA



2. Preparedness



2.2.3 HealthSectorInstitution /Facility Level Plans

Health Institution/FacilityEmergency Plans

• Status of model health sector institution/ facility emergency plan.• #/% of health sector facilitates (by type) that have an emergency plan.• #/% that exercised their plan in the last year.

Health Institution/Facility BusinessContinuity Plans

• Status of model health sector institution/ facility BCP.• #/% of health sector facilitates (by type) that have a BCP.• #/% which exercised their plan in the last year.

2.3 HealthSector DRMResources(The focusis not onresourcesavailable todeliver thehealth sectorprogram.Rather it ison additionalspecializedresources todeliver thedisaster riskmanagementprogram).

2.3.1 MaterialResources

Health SectorFacilities

• #/% of health sector facilities with emergency• power and water supplies.• #/% of health sector facilities with patient surge capacity.• #/% of health sector facilities with established• pandemic protocols.

Ambulances • Availability of ambulance surge capacity• Existence and evidence of central control of medical supplies

stockpiles.• Existence of mechanism/system for redistribution of supplies.• Existence of mechanism/system for rapid resource mobilization post-

event.• Existence of a resilient communication system and evidence of access

to it by health 1 sector stakeholders.

LogisticalResources


Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA



2. Preparedness


2.3 HealthSector DRMResources(The focusis not onresourcesavailable todeliver thehealth sectorprogram.Rather it ison additionalspecializedresources todeliver thedisaster riskmanagementprogram).

2.3.2 HumanResources

DRM Specialists • # and type of MoH personnel with capacity and responsibility to manage health sector disaster risk management.

• Adequacy of human resources for health sector disaster risk management.

• Existence of a MoH HDC and evidence of support and budget to implement health sector disaster risk management program (or equivalent).

• Existence of a funded health sector disaster risk management program and level of implementation.

• Evidence, size, budget and composition of health sector disaster risk management office/unit.

DRM Training • # and type of health sector disaster risk management related courses conducted in the past year.

• # and type of persons attending the courses in the past year.• Evidence that disaster risk management is included in the

training curricula for health sectors practitioners and in the education curricula for health sector professionals.


Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA



2. Preparedness


2.4 HealthSectorDRM PublicAwareness

2.4.1 Pre-eventDRM- relatedHealth PublicAwareness

Disaster HealthPreparednessInformation

• Evidence of health disaster risk management information disseminated to the public.

• Evidence, # and type of mass media means utilized.• # of materials produced and disseminated.• Evidence that the level of health disaster risk management

awareness of the general public is being measured by the MoH.

• Accessibility and availability of information to different ethnic/cultural groups in relevant languages.

• Evidence that gender and vulnerable groups are adequately

PandemicAdvisory/Information

• Evidence of compliance with current WHO pandemic guidelines.

2.4.2 Post-eventDRM relatedHealth PublicInformation

Disaster HealthAdvisories

• Evidence of protocols for control/coordination of health-related public information.

• Evidence of availability of health information for dissemination in shelters.

• Accessibility and availability of information to different ethnic/cultural groups in relevant languages.

• Evidence that gender and vulnerable groups are adequately addressed in public information materials.


Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA



Gempabumi: Rabu, 11 April 2012, 15:38:29 WIB

Gempa-gempa aftershocks dari tanggal 11-12 April 2012Konsorsium Peneliti Tsunami TDMRC-BPPT-KKP-PT ASR

1. Pusat gempabumi: 2,40°LU & 92,99°BT, magnitude

8,5 SR, kedalaman 10 km, 320 km sebelah barat

Simeulue. (BMKG)

2. Pusat gempabumi: 2,35°LU & 93,07°BT, magnitude

8.6 Mw, kedalaman 33 km (USGS),

3. Pusat gempabumi: 2.25°LU & 93,14°BT, magnitude

8.5 Mw, kedalaman 10 km (GFZ)

Susulan

26 Desember 2004

11 April 20128,5 SR

11 April 20128,2 SR

Kab/Kota Luka Berat Luka Ringan Meninggal

Kab. Abdya 0 0 1

Kota Banda Aceh 0 0 1

Kab. Aceh Singkil 0 3 0

Kab. Aceh Besar 0 0 2

Kab. Simeulue 0 4 0

Kota Lhokseumawe 0 0 1

Kab. Aceh Selatan 1 0 0

Data Korban dan Kerusakan

Hancur Rusak Berat Rusak Ringan Hancur Rusak Berat Rusak Ringan

- - - - 1 -

- - 1 - - 1

Kab. Singkil - - - - 1 -

- 2 - - - -

- - - - 2 -

- - 1 - - -

Kab. Aceh Barat - - - - 2 -

J umlah - 2 2 - 6 1

Kab. Aceh Besar

Kab/KotaRumah/Ruko Bangunan Infrastruktur lainnya

Kota Banda Aceh

Titik PengungsianWilayah Banda Aceh / Aceh Besar• Mesjid Unsyiah : 400 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)• Gp. Mireuk Lamreudup : 30 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)• TVRI Gue Gajah : 200 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)• Blang Bintang : 300 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)• Lhoknga : 300 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)• Lambadeuk : 200 orang

Wilayah Kab. Aceh Barat•Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan

a) Dinsosnakertrans : 1.000 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)b) Bangunan Pendopo Baru : 500 orang (sudah kembali

kerumah)•Kecamatan Samatiga

Gampong Reusak : 100 orang (sudah kembali kerumah) Gampong Pinem : 50 orang (sudah kembali kerumah) Gampong Alue Raya : 50 orang (sudah kembali

kerumah)•Kecamatan Meureubo

1. Komplek UTU : 100 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)

2. Depan Korem : 100 orang (sudah kembali kerumah)

•Kecamatan WoylaGampong Tikem : 600 orang (sudah kembali

kerumah)

Crisis Center

KESIAPSIAGAAN PEMERINTAH ACEH

Partisipasi dalam mengamankan peralatan deteksi bencana yang terpasang di masing-masing daerah.

Skenario persiapan peta resiko dan pertolongan

Penerapan peta dan jalur evakuasi Penerapan rambu evakuasi Pembangunan crisis center Penyelenggaraan rutin tsunami-drill Pemasangan sirine Pembuatan gedung penyelamat Perencanaan tata ruang

mempertimbangkan aspek bencana Pendidikan bencana pada kurikulum lokal

Sepuluh komitmen pemerintah daerah, Maret 2007

Perlu penyesuaian jumlah peralatan

Pengembangan skenario Lengkapi peta untuk

Kabupaten kota, rambu evakuasi

Optimalisasi Penggunaan Crisis Center

Drill berkala dan uji sirine

CCTV dan Sarana Komunikasi

Pembangunan Kapasitas

Usulan Pemerintah Aceh

Jl. Rama Setia

Escape Road

Jl. Salam

SOP Provinsi dengan Kabupaten/Kota(teruji pada Indian Ocean Exercise 28 negara 2009)

Rekomendasi KajianKonsorsium Peneliti Tsunami

1. Disarankan untuk dilakukan survey yang mendalam terhadap dampak gempa dan tsunami terutama terhadap pulau-pulau kecil yang berada di sebelah barat Pulau Sumatera. Validasi melalui pengukuran dampak terhadap pulau-pulau tersebut penting dilakukan untuk memastikan bagaimana mekanisme penjalaran gelombang tersebut.

2. Perlu adanya penelitian mendalam untuk memastikan mekanisme yang telah terjadi dan potensi kejadian di masa yang akan datang. Gempa tanggal 11 April 2012 tersebut tidak menghasilkan tsunami besar sebagaimana gempa di tahun 2004 karena mekanisme fokal dari sumber gempa tidak sama. Kejadian gempa besar di luar zona subduksi seperti ini merupakan kejadian yang langka. Kejadian gempa ini berpotensi menambah energi pada lempeng yang berdekatan termasuk di dalamnya menambah potensi kejadian gempa-tsunami di sepanjang subduksi Indo-Australia dari Aceh hingga Selatan Pulau Jawa.

3. Selaras dengan rekomendasi nomor 2, maka perlu penguatan laboratorium tsunami di Aceh sebagai lokasi riset tsunami dunia yang menyimpan berbagai peristiwa unik dan penting untuk pembelajaran bagi Indonesia dan dunia.

4. Perlu peningkatan kewaspadaan masyarakat Aceh terhadap potensi tsunami di sekitar pantai barat-selatan Aceh. Kewaspadaan tersebut perlu juga diikuti dengan perbaikan infrastruktur evakuasi tsunami terutama jalan-jalan evakuasi, sistem peringatan dini (sirine), dan bangunan-bangunan evakuasi yang memadai.

Disusun oleh Konsorsium Peneliti Tsunami TDMRC Unsyiah-BPPT-KKP-PT ASR: Dr. Gegar PrasetyaDr. WidjokongkoDr. Semeidi HusrinDr. Eldina FatimahDr. Eng. SyamsidikBustamam, MWRMYudha Nurdin, MTIbrahim, MTTeuku Mahlil, STFauziah, STArizal, STTeuku M. Rasyif

Lokasi Buoy Tsunami (DART Buoy NOAA)

Analisis FFT dari Kondisi Muka Air pada Buoy A (Phuket)

Chaos lalulintas: Kemacetan ruas jalan Paska Gempa 11 April 2012:Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar dan Aceh Barat

Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar Simpang Tiga Punge (Jalan Iskandar Muda); Jalan Muhammad Jam; Jalan Perdangangan; Depan BNI Pasar Aceh (Suzuya), Jalan Pangeran Diponogoro; Pante Pirak, Jalan Pangeran Diponogoro; Simpang Jambotape, Jalan Daud Beureueh; Jembatan Lamnyong Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief; Simpang Tujuh Ulee Kareung, Jalan Teuku Iskandar; Jalan Teuku Chik Di Tiro; Simpang Surabaya, Jalan Teuku Imuem Lueng Bata; Simpang Lima; Simpang Keutapang; Simpang Jambotapate, Jalan Teuku Syiah Kuala; Jalan Pocut Baren; Simpang Keutapang, Jalan Teuku Umar; Simpang Dodik Jalan Cut Nyak Dien; Simpang dan Jembatan Keutapang, Jalan Soekarno HattaMeulaboh Jalan Sisingamaharaja.http://www.seruu.com/utama/nasional/artikel/warga-aceh-berdoa-kemacetan-terlihat-di-jalanan-kota-banda-acehhttp://theglobejournal.com/sosial/isu-tsunami-dua-jam-macet-di-simpang-tujoh/index.phphttp://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=13927036

http://www.seruu.com/utama/nasional/artikel/warga-aceh-berdoa-kemacetan-terlihat-di-jalanan-kota-banda-aceh

http://www.seruu.com/utama/nasional/artikel/warga-aceh-berdoa-kemacetan-terlihat-di-jalanan-kota-banda-aceh

http://theglobejournal.com/sosial/isu-tsunami-dua-jam-macet-di-simpang-tujoh/index.php

http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=13927036

PusdalopsBPBA

Alternatif kawasan aman dan kemudahan akses

Pelabuhan udara

Lokasi Pusdalops diKawasan Kantor Gubernur Pemerintah Aceh

Apakah lokasi ini aman ?Apakah pengguna gedung yakin dengan kekuatan gedung ?Apakah tersedia backup listrik dan komunikasi ?

Jalur Evakuasi

Jalan Raya

00-01

00-02

00-03

00-0400-05

00-06

Sesaat Setelah Gempa (11/4), Proses Warga Sekolah Saat Evakuasi ke Museum Tsunami, jarak tempuh 70 Meter durasi

6 menit

Tugas : Self Assesment Tool

Buat :OUTLINE OF THE HEALTH SECTOR SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR REHABILITATION AND RECONTRUCTION (RR)

KASUS GEMPA KEMBAR 2012


Kesiapan

Pemulihan

TanggapDarurat

BENCANA


RR

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