power: industry report ,march 2013

11

Power

For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

MARCH

2013

22

Contents Advantage India

Market overview and trends

Growth drivers

Success stories: NTPC, Tata Power

Opportunities

Useful information


PowerMARCH

2013

33

Power

For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ADVANTAGE INDIA

Advantage India

Advantage

India

• Expansion in industrial activity to boost demand for electricity

• Growing population, and increasing penetration and per-capita usage to provide further impetus

• Large capacity additions (100 GW) targeted in the 12th and 13th Five Year Plans

• Ambitious projects and increasing investments across the value chain

• One of the key sectors attracting FDI inflows into India; inflows recorded a CAGR of 63 per cent during FY06-12

• Major investments earmarked by public as well as private sector companies across the value chain

• Elimination of licensing for various segments; removal of entry barriers

• Cost reduction and rationalisation of tariffs; development of Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPP)

• Fuel supply agreement of power producers with Coal India

Total demand (TWh): 1915.0

FY22

Total demand (TWh): 969.0

FY12

Source: Assorted articles and research material, Aranca ResearchNotes: FY - Indian Financial Year (April - March), FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, E - Estimates,

CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, TWh - Terawatt-hour, FY22 estimates as per IEA forecasts

Growing demand Opportunities

Increasing investments Policy support

MARCH

2013

44



Growth drivers


Opportunities

Useful information


PowerMARCH

2013

55For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

Evolution of the Indian Power sector

Power

• Electricity (Supply) Act 1948

• Establishment of semi-autonomous State Electricity Boards (SEBs)

• Industrial Policy Resolution (1956)

• Generation and distribution of power under state ownership

• Power losses, subsidies, infrastructure bottlenecks, and resource constraints

• Legislative and policy initiatives (1991)

• Private sector participation in generation

• Fast track clearing mechanism of private investment proposals

• Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act (1998) for establishing Central and State Electricity Regulatory Commissions and rationalisation of tariffs

• Electricity Act (2003)• National Tariff Policy

(2006)• Elimination of licensing for

generation projects• Increased competition

through international competitive bidding

• engaged in power generation, transmission and distribution

• Launch of Ultra Mega Power Project (UMPP) scheme

• Various schemes and initiatives such as Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission to promote renewable energy

• Civil nuclear agreement with the US for nuclear technology and fuel

• Fuel supply agreement of power companies with Coal India ltd

Introductory Stage

Nationalisation Stage

Liberalisation Era

Growth Era

Source: KPMG, Corporate Catalyst India, IFLR, Aranca Research

Before 1956

1956-1991

1991-2003

2003 onwards

MARCH

2013

66For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

India is among the world’s top five power producers and consumers

→ India is the fifth largest producer and consumer of electricity in the world after China, US, Russia and Japan

→ Power generation has grown more than 100 fold since independence while demand growth has been even higher due to accelerating economic activity

World’s leading electricity producers (2011)

Source: CIA World Factbook, Aranca ResearchNote: * - Data mentioned for US, Russia,

India & Canada is for 2010

MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

Power

China

US*

Russia*

Japan

India*

Canada*

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000

4,604

4,120

983

938

880

581TWh

MARCH

2013


→ Electricity production in India (excluding captive generation) stood at 876.4 TWh in FY12, a growth of 8.1 per cent over the previous fiscal

→ Over FY06-12, electricity production has expanded at a CAGR of 6 per cent

→ Electricity production for the period April to October 2012 stood at 509.4 TWh

Source: Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Aranca Research;

Notes: FY - Indian financial year (April - March),TWh - Terra Watt hour,

* Data for FY13 is for the period April to October 2012.


Power

Electricity production in India (TWh)

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13*

617.5662.5

704.5 723.8771.6

811.1876.4

509.4

MARCH

2013

Power generation has been growing rapidly over the years


Source: Ministry of Coal, NHPC,CEA, The Hindu, Corporate Catalyst India, Aranca Research

Notes: MW - megawattMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

Power

Hydro

Renewable

Nuclear

Thermal

India has large reserves of coal; estimates for FY11 put the figure at about 285.8 billion tonnes

India’s proven natural gas reserves measure about 1,074 billion cubic meters

With a large swathe of rivers and water bodies, India has enormous potential for hydropower; 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017) includes additional 30,000 MW of hydro-electric power generation. India currently has 39.3 GW of hydro power

generating capacity

Wind energy is the largest renewable energy source in India; projects like the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (which aims to generate 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022) is creating a positive environment among investors keen

to exploit India’s potential

India currently has 4.8 GW of net electricity generation capacity using nuclear fuels (across twenty reactors) and aims to increase it up to 20GW by 2020;

with one of the world’s largest reserves of thorium, India has huge potential in nuclear energy

Gas

Coal

67%

56%

10%

19%

12%

2%

MARCH

2013

Sources of power with shares in total installed capacity


→ India’s installed power generation capacity was 199.9 GW at the end of March 2012

→ Installed capacity has been increasing steadily over the years; over FY09-12, it posted a CAGR of 10.5 per cent

→ Installed capacity as on October 2012 stood at 209.3 GW

Installed electricity generation capacity (GW)

Source: Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Aranca Research

Note: GW - Gigawatt, Data for FY13* is as on October - 2012


Power

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13*

148159

174

200 209CAGR:

9.1%

MARCH

2013

Generation capacity has been increasing at a healthy pace … (1/2)


→ Among the different sources of power in India,

the CAGR in installed capacity over FY09-12 was

-

→ 12 per cent for thermal power

→ 23 per cent for renewable energy, the

fastest among all sources of power

Comparison of installed capacity (GW)

Source: Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Aranca Research,

Data for FY13* is as on October 2012


Power

Thermal

Hydro

Renewable

Nuclear

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

140.2

39.3

25.0

4.8

131.6

39.0

24.5

4.8

93.7

36.9

13.2

4.1

FY09 FY 12 FY13*

MARCH

2013

Generation capacity has been increasing at a healthy pace … (2/2)


Key players in the power sector … (1/2)

Company Business description

• NTPC is India’s largest power producer and the sixth-largest thermal power producer in the world with an installed capacity of more than 39,674 MW. By 2032, NTPC plans to become a 128,000 MW company

• It has also diversified into hydro - power, coal mining, power equipment manufacturing, oil and gas exploration, power trading, and distribution

• Tata Power is India’s largest integrated power company, with significant presence in solar, hydro, wind and geothermal energy. The company accounts for 52 per cent of total generating capacity of the private sector with an installed capacity of 6,900 MW

• The company has a portfolio of over 35,000 MW of power generation capacity, both operational as well as under development

• CESC Limited is a vertically integrated player engaged in coal mining, and generation and distribution of power

• NHPC is the largest hydro power utility in India with an installed capacity of 5,295MW and has drawn up a massive capacity expansion plan of adding 6,697 MW up to the year 2017

Source: Company websites, News articles, Aranca Research

PowerMARCH

2013

*This list is indicative


Key players in the power sector … (2/2)

Source: Company websites, News articles, Aranca Research

Notes: NBFC - Non-banking financial company

PowerMARCH

2013

Company Business description

• Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC ) is an NBFC engaged in financing and development activities within the Indian power sector

• Major products and services include project term loans, lease financing, direct discounting of bills, short-term loans and consultancy services

• Adani Power is one of India’s largest private thermal power producers with total capacity of 4,660 MW; the company aims to generate 20,000 MW of power by 2020

• The company is building one of the world’s largest single location thermal power plants in Mundra, Gujarat

• Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) is the single largest transmission utility in India and is responsible for planning, co-ordination, supervision and control over inter-state transmission systems

• Damodar Valley Corporation is engaged in power generation, distribution and transmission of electric power, irrigation, and flood control

• SJVN Limited is the second largest hydro power company in India• The company plans to diversify into wind power projects soon

*This list is indicative

1313



Growth drivers


Opportunities

Useful information


PowerMARCH

2013

1414For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org GROWTH DRIVERS

Strong government

support

Growing demand

Inviting Resulting

in

Growing demand Increasing investments

Policy support

Increase in industrial activity

Increasing penetration, per-capita

consumption

Growing consumer

base

Electricity Act (2003)- highly

liberal framework for

generation

Fuel supply agreement of

power companies

with Coal India Ltd

Development of Ultra Mega

Power Projects (UMPPs)

Rising FDI inflows

(USD1.65 billion in FY12)

Growing M&A activity

Large investmentsin equipment

manufacture and power

generation Source: Corporate Catalyst India, Ministry of Power, Aranca ResearchNotes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, M&A - Merger and Acquisition,

R-APDRP - Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme, T&D - Transmission and Distribution

PowerMARCH

2013

Strong demand and policy support driving investments


→ Multiple drivers (industrial expansion, growing per-capita incomes) are leading to growth in power demand; this is set to continue over the coming years as well -

→ During FY10-15, GDP growth is likely to average 8.0-8.5 per cent

→ India is set to become a global manufacturing hub with investments across the value chain

→ India’s power demand is expected to rise up to 1,915 TWh by FY22

GROWTH DRIVERS

Power

2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E

47.4% 48.1%48.8%

49.6%50.3%

51.0%

57.9%

Share of industry in electricity consumption

Source: Estimates as per BMI India Power Report Q3 2011, Aranca Research

MARCH

2013

Industrial expansion and strong GDP growth driving power demand … (1/2)

1616

2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

543.2561.9

583.8613.1

648.4680.7

718.1


→ 82GW worth of generation capacity is set to be added during FY11-FY15; future investments will benefit from strong demand fundamentals, policy support, and increasing government focus on infrastructure

→ Residential consumption has been growing at a fast pace; growth was 14 per cent in FY11

→ Government initiatives like RGGVY and ‘Power for all’ will further drive the demand

GROWTH DRIVERS

Power

Per-capita electricity consumption (KWh)

Source: Estimates as per BMI India power report Q4 2012, Mckinsey, Aranca Research

CAGR: 4.8%

MARCH

2013

Notes: RGGVY - Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana

Industrial expansion and strong GDP growth driving power demand … (2/2)


Electricity Act, 2003

• Elimination of licensing for electricity generation projects

• Increased competition through international competitive bidding

• Demarcation of transmission as a separate activity

National Tariff Policy, 2006

• Adequate return on investment to the companies engaged in power generation, transmission and distribution

• Uniform guidelines to SERCs for fixing tariffs

• Assured electricity to consumers at reasonable and competitive rates

Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPP)

• Launch of Ultra Mega Power Project (UMPP) scheme through tariff based competitive bidding

• Ease of land possession, provision of fuel, water and necessary clearances for enhancing investor confidence

Source: KPMG, CRISIL, Ministry of Power, Aranca ResearchNotes: R-APDRP - Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform

Programme,SERC - State Electricity Regulatory Commission, AT&T - American Telephone &

Telegraph SystemsGROWTH DRIVERS

Power

R-APDRP

• R-APDRP was launched by Ministry of Power with the purpose of reducing AT&T losses up to 15 per cent by upgradation of transmission and distribution network

• Linking disbursement of central government funds (to states) with actual reduction in transmission and distribution losses. Sanctioned projects of more than USD5.8 billion

Fuel Supply Agreement

• Fuel supply agreement with Coal India Ltd. will ensure the availability of coal for power companies over the long term

MARCH

2013

Policy support aiding growth in the sector

18

Budget FY13: Power is a key focus area


Power

→ Government has removed customs duty on import of coal and natural gas

→ Government has directed Coal India Ltd to sign fuel supply agreements with power companies to boost energy generation

→ Power companies have been allowed to take recourse to external commercial borrowings (ECBs) to part finance their rupee debt

→ The withholding tax on ECBs has been reduced to 5 per cent from 20 per cent

→ The limit for tax-free bonds for the power sector has been increased to INR100 billion (~USD2 billion) from INR50 billion (~USD1billion)

→ Government has also extended the tax holiday for one year; this allows power producers to claim tax exemption up to 10 years

Source: Union Budget FY13, various news artilces,

Indian Express, Aranca Research

MARCH

2013

GROWTH DRIVERS

1919

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12

87 157

967 985

1,4371,252

1,652USD million


→ Power is one of the key sectors attracting FDI inflows into India

→ During FY06-12, FDI inflows into the sector increased from a mere USD87 million in FY06 to USD1,652 million in FY12

Source: : Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Aranca Research

GROWTH DRIVERS

Power

FDI inflows into the power sector

CAGR: 63.3%

MARCH

2013

Increasing investments: FDI inflows and key deals … (1/2)


→ The sector has witnessed a total of 35 M&A deals since 2010

→ Morgan Stanley Infrastructure Fund’s investment in Asian Genco Pvt Ltd was the largest PE transaction in the Indian power sector

→ Global power giants like GDF Suez of France and E.ON of Germany have drawn up plans to enter the Indian market

Source: Thomson One Banker, Economic Times, Aranca Research

Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, PE - Private Equity

GROWTH DRIVERS

Power

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

Acquirer TargetDeal date

Deal value (USD

million)Athena Capital Partners LLP

SPS Ispat and Power Ltd

08th Jul 2011

67.6

India Infrastructure

Fund

Caparo Energy (India) Ltd

17th Jun 2011

78.5

Warburg Pincus India Pvt Ltd

Diligent Power Pvt Ltd

11th May 2011

150.0

Blackstone Group LP

Moser Baer Projects Pvt

Ltd

18th Aug 2010

300.0

Morgan Stanley Infrastructure

Asian Genco Pvt Ltd

18th Mar 2010

425.0

GSPC Distribution Networks Ltd

Gujarat Gas Co

Ltd3rd Oct 2012

674.2

MARCH

2013

Increasing investments: FDI inflows and key deals … (2/2)

2121



Growth drivers


Opportunities

Useful information


PowerMARCH

2013


NTPC: A public sector success … (1/2)

SUCCESS STORIES: NTPC, TATA POWER

Power

→ During FY06-12, NTPC’s revenues increased at a CAGR of 16 per cent; CAGR in profits was 9 per cent

→ NTPC accounts for 19 per cent of the country’s capacity; however it contributes 27.4 per cent of total power generation

→ The company has an installed capacity of 39,674 MW. It plans to become a 128,000 MW company by 2032

→ It spent approximately USD 2.2billion in FY12 and plans to spend an additional USD4 billion in FY13 in expansion activity

→ Company is planning to set up a 800 - Mega watt (MW) advanced ultra super critical plant, which will be the first in India

Source: NTPC website, annual reports, Economic Times, Aranca Research

Notes: NTPC - National Thermal Power Corporation

Top line and bottom line (USD billion)

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY120.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

Net Profit Net Sales- right axis

MARCH

2013


NTPC: A public sector success … (2/2)

SUCCESS STORIES: NTPC, TATA POWER

Power

→ NTPC has taken over and successfully turned around a number of sub-optimally performing stations

→ High operational efficiency (indicated by plant load factor and availability factor) is NTPC’s trademark

→ It is a pioneer in high-efficiency supercritical and ultra supercritical coal-based power plants in India

Source: NTPC website, Annual Reports, Economic Times, Aranca Research

Notes: PLF - Plant load factor,After Takeover - figures for FY08

Impact of NTPC takeover of sub-optimal plants (PLF)

Before takeover After takeover0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

66%

86%

18%

98%

19%

86%

22%

92%

Badarpur Unchahar Talcher Tanda

MARCH

2013

2424For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: NTPC, TATA POWER

Power

→ During FY06-12, Tata Power’s profits increased at a CAGR of 11.5 per cent

→ The company has an installed generation capacity of 6900MW in India and presence in all the segments of the power sector

→ The company is developing its first 4000 MW Ultra Mega Power Project at Mundra (Gujarat) based on super-critical technology

→ The company is increasingly eyeing the clean energy segment; it recently acquired stakes in two Australian companies in the sector

Source: Company website, annual reports,Economic Times, Aranca Research

Growth in net income (USD million)

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12

127.2

145.2

181.2

192.1 197.4 196.1

243.8

CAGR:

11.5%

MARCH

2013

Tata Power: Forging ahead in the private sector … (1/2)

2525For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: NTPC, TATA POWER

Power

→ The company estimates its installed capacity to expand five-fold in the next five years to 25000 MW (CAGR of 30 per cent from FY07 and 47 per cent from FY12)

→ Recognising the enormous potential in renewable energy, the company intends to increase the share of renewable sources to 25 per cent of its total generating capacity in the near future

Source: Company website, FY17 estimate as per press release, 15th July 2011

Note : MW - mega watt, CAGR - Compounded annual growth rate

Installed capacity in mega watts (MW)

FY07 FY11 FY12 FY17E

2,300 3,120

5,297

25,000

CAGR: 30 %

MARCH

2013

Tata Power: Forging ahead in the private sector … (2/2)

2626



Growth drivers


Opportunities

Useful information


PowerMARCH

2013

2727For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org OPPORTUNITIES

→ Demand for electricity is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.6 per cent over FY07-FY22 to 1,915 TWh

→ Current production levels are not enough to meet demand; annual demand outstrips supply by about 7.5 per cent

Source: International Energy Agency (IEA), demand estimates based on IEA forecasts, Aranca Research

Note: CAGR - Compounded annual growth rate

Electricity demand forecast

Power

TWh

FY07 FY12 FY17E FY22E

690

969

1,392

1,915

CAGR: 7.6%

MARCH

2013

Power generation: Overall fundamentals will remain strong … (1/2)


→ The government has targeted capacity addition of 100,000 MW each under the 12th (2012-17) and 13th (2017-22) Five Year Plans

→ There is tangible shift as regards to policy focus on the sources of power; The government is keen to promote hydro, renewable and gas-based projects, as well as adoption of clean coal technology

Source: Business Standard, capacity addition estimates by Central Electricity Authority (CEA),

Aranca ResearchNotes: TWh - terawatt-hour, E - estimates

Addition to generation capacity under Five Year Plans (GW)

Power

Plan No 10th 11th 12th E 13th E -

20

40

60

80

100

120

21

55

100 100

MARCH

2013

Power generation: Overall fundamentals will remain strong … (2/2)


Power

Generation

Plans to invest USD17.7 billion in power generation by 2014

Coal-fired plant in Tamil Nadu; investment of USD1.3 billion

Germac Energy and Sepco III

(JV)

Adani Power

Nuclear power ambition; studying entry strategy with minimum investment of USD3.0 billion

Tata Power

USD2.5 billion investment in hydro-power in Arunachal Pradesh with combined generating capacity of 2.5 GW

Reliance Power

T&D

Loan from ADB of USD600 million for development of high-voltage transmission system

Developing an integrated national grid, including strengthening of five regional grids; project investment is worth about USD16 billion

Pow

er

Gri

d

Corp

ora

tion o

f In

dia

Ltd

(PG

CIL

)

Joint development of an India - Sri Lanka undersea transmission link with the Ceylon Electricity Board at an estimated cost of USD573 million

Investments across

the value chain

Source: BMI India power report Q3 2011, Aranca ResearchNotes: JV - Joint venture, T&D - Transmission and distribution, GW

- gigawatt

MARCH

2013

Current trends point to opportunities across the value chain

3030

China United States

Germany Spain Italy India Japan

70 6861

2822 20

11


India has the sixth largest renewable (ex hydropower) power generation capacity (2011)

Source: : Renewables 2012 Global Status Report (REN21), Business Monitor International (BMI),

Aranca Research;Note: TWh - Tera Watt hour; GW - Gigawatt


Power

→ Power generation from renewables (other than hydropower) has been estimated at 20 GW in 2011, a 2.4 per cent share in India’s total power generation

→ Wind energy is the largest source of renewable energy in India; it accounts for an estimated 87 per cent of total installed capacity in renewable energy. The country aims to increase the importance of wind power even further; there are plans to double wind power generation capacity to 20 GW by 2022

→ Biomass is the second largest source of renewable energy, accounting for 12 per cent of total installed capacity in renewable energy. There is strong upside potential in biomass in the coming years

→ Solar energy accounts for 1 per cent of total

renewable energy installed capacity. However, the share is not indicative of the country’s true potential, which stands at an estimated 5,000 TWh per annum

India ranks sixth in the world

GW

MARCH

2013

Renewable energy is fast emerging as a major source of power


Power

→ In 2010, India was fifth in the Asia-Pacific region in nuclear electricity net generation (behind Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan)

→ Currently, the country has net electricity generation capacity of 4.8 GW, using nuclear fuels, across twenty reactors. Of the twenty reactors, 18 are pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWR); two are boiling water reactors (BWR)

→ The government aims to quadruple India’s nuclear power generation capacity to 20 GW by 2020; seven nuclear power reactors of 4,890 Mw capacity are already under construction

→ Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is planning to construct five nuclear energy parks with a capacity of 10,000 Mwe

2012 2020E

4.4

20

CAGR:

24.0%

Nuclear energy production in India in (GW)

Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Business Monitor International , Aranca ResearchNote: GW - Gigawatts; MWe - Mega Watt electric

PHWR - Pressurised Heavy Water ReactorsBWR - Boling Water Reactiors

MARCH

2013

Strong upward trend in nuclear energy likely in the medium to long term

3232



Growth drivers


Opportunities

Useful information


PowerMARCH

2013

3333For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org USEFUL INFORMATION

Industry Associations … (1/2)

Council of Power UtilitiesA-2/158, Janakpuri, New Delhi -110058, IndiaTel : 91 11 25618472, 45652708Fax : 25611622E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] Web site: www.indiapower.org

Hydro Power Association (India)Flat no 6, Green Park Apartment, Shriram Society, Warje, Pune - 411058, Maharashtra, IndiaTel: 91 20 25233338E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]: http://hpaindia.org/

Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)Ministry of Power, 4th Floor, SEWA Bhawan, R. K.Puram, New Delhi - 110066, India Tel: 91 11 26179699Fax: 91 11 26178352E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.beeindia.in/

PowerMARCH

2013

3434For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org USEFUL INFORMATION

Industry Associations … (2/2)

Indian Wind Energy Association (INWEA)PHD House, 3rd Floor, Opp. Asian Games Village, August Kranti Marg, New Delhi - 110016, India Tel : 91-11-26523042E-mail : [email protected] Web site: http://www.inwea.org/

PowerMARCH

2013


Glossary … (1/2)

→ CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

→ FDI: Foreign Direct Investment

→ FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)

→ So FY10 implies April 2009 to March 2010

→ GW: gigawatt

→ M&A: Merger and Acquisition

→ MW: Megawatt

→ NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Company

→ PE: Private Equity

→ PLF: Plant Load Factor

→ R&D: Research and Development

USEFUL INFORMATION

PowerMARCH

2013


Glossary … (2/2)

→ R-APDRP: Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme

→ T&D: Transmission and Distribution

→ TWh: terawatt-hour

→ RGGVY: Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana

→ USD: US Dollar

→ Conversion rate used: USD1= INR48

→ Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number

USEFUL INFORMATION

PowerMARCH

2013

37

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This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this

presentation to ensure that the information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a substitute for professional advice.

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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DISCLAIMER

PowerMARCH

2013

Disclaimer

power: industry report ,march 2013

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