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Powerful Problem Solving June 2019 Jen Cornett Gifted Education Specialist [email protected]

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Page 1: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Powerful Problem Solving

June 2019

Jen CornettGifted Education [email protected]

Page 2: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

To create a world-class educational system that gives students the knowledge and skills to be successful in college and the workforce, and to flourish as parents and citizens

VISION

To provide leadership through the development of policy and accountability systems so that all students are prepared to compete in the global community

MISSION

Mississippi Department of Education

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Every Child Has Access

to a High-Quality Early

Childhood Program

3

AllStudents Proficient

and Showing Growth in All

AssessedAreas

1

Every School Has

Effective Teachers and

Leaders

4

Every Student

Graduatesfrom High

School and is Ready for College and

Career

2

EverySchool and District is

Rated “C” or Higher

6Every

Community Effectively

Uses a World-Class Data System to Improve

Student Outcomes

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MISSISSIPPI STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION

STRATEGIC PLAN GOALS

Page 4: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Listening & Information Literacy Skills

Melissa [email protected] Technology Specialist (K-12)Office of Elementary Education and Reading

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Page 5: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Local school districts have discretion over which technology partners and products are utilized in their districts. For legal advice regarding technology services, please contact your local school board attorney.

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LISTENINGCommunication Skills

● Demonstrate effective listening behaviors

● Identify the purpose, content, organization, and delivery of oral communication and evaluate based upon preset criteria

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INFORMATION LITERACYGiven a real situation, the student will identify and define the problem, design a research plan appropriate to the problem, conduct the investigation, decide on the most appropriate media for dissemination of the findings/solutions, and present the results before an authentic audience.

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INFORMATION LITERACYtinyurl.com/y8bafvr5

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RESEARCH

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Gather Research

● Teacher-approved resources IL 2.4

● Assemble information IL 2.5

● Employ various digital media tools to locate and collect accurate and reliable information IL 3.3

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ANALYZE SOURCES

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Analyze Sources● Interpret and evaluate information IL 3.5

● Analyze primary sources IL 5.1

● Utilize primary and secondary sources to provide new knowledge or understanding IL 5.2

● Based upon data gathered through research, infer future trends, directions, similarities, and differences IL MS 5

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VALIDITY & RELIABILITY

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Evaluate Sources● Interpret and evaluate information IL

3.5

● Define and identify use of propaganda techniques IL 5.3

● Assess the validity, reliability, and relevance of information IL 5.4

● Critical analysis and evaluation of information IL MS 4

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POINT OF VIEW

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Evaluate Point of View● Interpret and evaluate

information IL 3.5

● Understand hidden agendas by critical analysis and evaluation IL MS 5

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INTERVIEWS & SURVEYS

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Effective Surveys

● Assemble information by conducting interviews IL 3.2

● Assemble information by utilizing effective survey techniques IL 4.2

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CREATE VISUALS

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Visually Organize Info

● Create and visually organize information using maps, webs, chronological order, sequence, or compare/contrast IL 3.4

● Create and visually organize information using charts, tables, graphs, evidence, or patterns IL 4.3

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http://www.pantsonfire.pizza/

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In a time where everyone lays claim to the truth, kids should know where they stand. And what better way to test their lie-detecting skills that than a game show that puts kids in the driver’s seat, adults on the hot seat, and straps a sound-effects robot to the roof? Each week, a kid interviews two experts in a particular topic—one, a genuine, credentialed expert, the other a low-down dirty liar. Hilarious and fast-paced, the show encourages kids to teach themselves how to ask insightful questions, weigh the evidence before them, and when to trust their gut.

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● Listening Skills● Information

Literacy Skills

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Prior knowledge

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Take notes

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You know these things the expert said are correct

You know these things the expert said are incorrect

You have questions about these things the expert said -RESEARCH

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Let’s listen!

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Who is the liar?● Discuss at your table.● Share out.

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Extensions● Continue the research.● Create their own graphic

organizer.

Page 31: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Melissa [email protected] Technology Specialist (K-12)Office of Elementary Education and Reading

Page 32: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Open Ended Instruction

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The Case for

Page 33: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Open Ended Instruction

• Intents and purposes of individuals are uniquely established and pursued.

• Open ended can mean the learning outcomes (goals), the pursuit of learning (means), or both (goals and means).

33http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxh139/Open.htm

Page 34: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Open Ended Instruction

Learning is most effective when students:

• Encounter

• Share

• Revise

34http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxh139/Open.htm

Page 35: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Open Ended Instruction

Process

Product

35http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxh139/Open.htm

Page 36: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Open Ended Instruction

• Process is more critical than generating products.

• Inquiry is valued more than acquisition.

36http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxh139/Open.htm

Page 37: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Open Ended Instruction

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Student inquiry leading to student inference is an essential and non-negotiable part of learning for understanding.

https://www.teachthought.com/learning/planning-open-ended-learning/

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Open Ended Instruction

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Why?

Because understanding is dependent upon drawing inferences by oneself – as well as testing and justifying those inferences – if only to question or verify claims made by the teacher, other students, or authors.

https://www.teachthought.com/learning/planning-open-ended-learning/

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Open Ended Instruction

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Otherwise, it is rote learning with no thinking behind it.

https://www.teachthought.com/learning/planning-open-ended-learning/

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Break the Ice

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Break the Ice

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• Open the selection

• Complete the tune

Page 42: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Problem SolvingExperience

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Page 43: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

The ProblemStep 1

Goal: As a group, determine the problem, goal, challenge, or desire that you want to consider.

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Page 44: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Step 1: The Problem

à You must come to a consensus.

à Once you select a topic, you can pinpoint the focus of the project, but you may not change topics.

à Before moving to step 2, your topic must be approved by the facilitator.

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Page 45: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

ClarifyStep 2

Goal: As a group, determine questions based on your topic, then gather information.

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Page 46: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Step 2: Clarify

à Create open ended questions based on your topic.

à Identify possible sources. Gather additional information.

à Organize your team so that time and resources are used effectively.

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Page 47: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

TechniquesQuestioning

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Page 48: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Questioning Techniques

• Start with yes/no questions

• Follow with levels of What/How (WH) Questions

48http://blog.tesol.org/questioning-techniques-to-engage-students-in-critical-thinking/

Questioning Hierarchy

Page 49: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Questioning Techniques

Yes/No Question: Are there teachers present?

WH Level 1 – Adds detail: How many teachers are present?

49http://blog.tesol.org/questioning-techniques-to-engage-students-in-critical-thinking/

Questioning Hierarchy

Page 50: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Questioning Techniques

WH Level 2 – Adds a modifier: What three things do teachers like about summer?

WH Level 3 – Adds choice: What do teachers like and not like about their work?

50http://blog.tesol.org/questioning-techniques-to-engage-students-in-critical-thinking/

Questioning Hierarchy

Page 51: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Questioning Techniques

Factual Thinking – Seeks factual information

Insightful Thinking – Seeks the big picture, or idea depth

Rational Thinking – Seeks to analyze or idea breadth

Evaluative Thinking – Seeks to make judgements or connect

51http://blog.tesol.org/questioning-techniques-to-engage-students-in-critical-thinking/

FIRE Questions

Page 52: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Questioning Techniques

Factual Thinking – Who, when, where, and how many

Insightful Thinking – What, which, why, how, and what if

Rational Thinking – What, how, what steps

Evaluative Thinking – What, how and why

52http://blog.tesol.org/questioning-techniques-to-engage-students-in-critical-thinking/

FIRE Questions

Page 53: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

IdeateStep 3

Goal: As a group, create a solution based mind map.

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Page 54: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Step 3: Ideate

à Select an open-ended question from Step 2.

à Create a mind map to answer the selected question.

à Focus thinking and discussionon solutions.

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Page 55: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

MapsMind

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Mind Maps

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Mind Maps

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DevelopStep 4

Goal: Evaluate ideas and/or solutions from step 3, the determine the best idea or solution.

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Page 60: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Step 4: Develop

à Create 3 or more questions and evaluate your ideas/solutions.

Examples: Does it meet your needs?

Can it be implemented?

Can you strengthen it?

à Choose the best solution.

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Page 61: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

ImplementStep 5

Goal: As a group, determine a creative way to share your problem and best solution.

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Page 62: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Step 5: Implement

à Create a plan of action.

à List needed resources.

à Communicate your process and plans.

à Collect feedback.

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PresentationsProject

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Assessment

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Assessment

As a group, discuss how you would assess this learning process.

à Actionable Feedback

à SMART GoalsSpecific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely

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Reflections

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Reflections

• What did you learn?

• Who was responsible for the process?

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Reflections

• What did you do well?

• What could you have done better?

• What will you change moving forward?

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Page 69: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Reflections

• Within your classroom, how could use this process to meet the needs of gifted students?

• What strategies could be added to support the process?

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Reflections

• What changes would need to be made for younger students? Older students?

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Page 71: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Reflections

• What Outcomes have we addressed?

• How have those Outcomes been implemented?

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Page 72: Powerful Problem Solving · 2019-08-21 · school board attorney. 5. 6 LISTENING Communication Skills Demonstrate effective listening behaviors Identify the purpose, content, organization,

Jen CornettGifted Education [email protected]

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