powerpoint icon lecuture 1 - overview
TRANSCRIPT
Practical NeuroanatomyPractical NeuroanatomyLecture 1 Lecture 1 OverviewOverview
Practical NeuroanatomyPractical NeuroanatomyLecture 1 Lecture 1 OverviewOverview
Christine Hulette MDChristine Hulette MD
[email protected]@mc.duke.edu
684-3801684-3801
M214C Green Zone Duke SouthM214C Green Zone Duke South
Leibman’s Neuroanatomy Made Easy and UnderstandableLeibman’s Neuroanatomy Made Easy and Understandable
pages 1-9;76-88pages 1-9;76-88
EpendymaEpendymaEpendymaEpendyma
White MatterWhite MatterWhite MatterWhite Matter
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMCENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMBrain and Spinal CordBrain and Spinal Cord
PERIPERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMPERIPERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMCranial Nerves, Motor and SensoryCranial Nerves, Motor and SensorySpinal Nerves, Motor and SensorySpinal Nerves, Motor and Sensory
GangliaGangliaMotor End PlateMotor End Plate
Sensory ReceptorsSensory ReceptorsAutonomic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous System
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMCENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMBrain and Spinal CordBrain and Spinal Cord
PERIPERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMPERIPERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMCranial Nerves, Motor and SensoryCranial Nerves, Motor and SensorySpinal Nerves, Motor and SensorySpinal Nerves, Motor and Sensory
GangliaGangliaMotor End PlateMotor End Plate
Sensory ReceptorsSensory ReceptorsAutonomic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous System
Cells Of The Nervous SystemCells Of The Nervous System Cells Of The Nervous SystemCells Of The Nervous System NeuronsNeurons
AxonAxon Dendrite Dendrite SynapseSynapse
Supporting CellsSupporting Cells Central Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System
AstrocytesAstrocytes OligodendrogliaOligodendroglia MicrogliaMicroglia EpendymaEpendyma
Peripheral Nervous SystemPeripheral Nervous System Satellite CellsSatellite Cells Schwann CellsSchwann Cells
TELENCEPHALONTELENCEPHALON
Cerebral HemispheresCerebral HemispheresBasal GangliaBasal Ganglia
TELENCEPHALONTELENCEPHALON
Cerebral HemispheresCerebral HemispheresBasal GangliaBasal Ganglia
DIENCEPHALONDIENCEPHALON
ThalamusThalamusHypothalamusHypothalamusEpithalamusEpithalamus
DIENCEPHALONDIENCEPHALON
ThalamusThalamusHypothalamusHypothalamusEpithalamusEpithalamus
EPITHALAMUSEPITHALAMUS
PinealPinealHabenulaHabenula
EPITHALAMUSEPITHALAMUS
PinealPinealHabenulaHabenula
MESENCEPHALONMESENCEPHALON
Tectum (superior)Tectum (superior)Tegmentum (inferior)Tegmentum (inferior)
Cranial nerve III, IV nucleiCranial nerve III, IV nucleiRed NucleusRed Nucleus
Substantia NigraSubstantia NigraCerebral PeduncleCerebral Peduncle
MESENCEPHALONMESENCEPHALON
Tectum (superior)Tectum (superior)Tegmentum (inferior)Tegmentum (inferior)
Cranial nerve III, IV nucleiCranial nerve III, IV nucleiRed NucleusRed Nucleus
Substantia NigraSubstantia NigraCerebral PeduncleCerebral Peduncle
PONS AND CEREBELLUMPONS AND CEREBELLUM
Archicerebellum- maintains equilibriumArchicerebellum- maintains equilibriumPaleocerebellum- maintains muscle tonePaleocerebellum- maintains muscle tone
Neocerebellum- controls coordinationNeocerebellum- controls coordinationPons - bridgePons - bridge
Cranial nerves V, VI, VIICranial nerves V, VI, VII
PONS AND CEREBELLUMPONS AND CEREBELLUM
Archicerebellum- maintains equilibriumArchicerebellum- maintains equilibriumPaleocerebellum- maintains muscle tonePaleocerebellum- maintains muscle tone
Neocerebellum- controls coordinationNeocerebellum- controls coordinationPons - bridgePons - bridge
Cranial nerves V, VI, VIICranial nerves V, VI, VII
MEDULLAMEDULLA
Cranial nerves VIII through XIICranial nerves VIII through XIIPyramidsPyramids
Inferior OlivesInferior Olives
MEDULLAMEDULLA
Cranial nerves VIII through XIICranial nerves VIII through XIIPyramidsPyramids
Inferior OlivesInferior Olives
SPINAL CORDSPINAL CORD
Dorsal (posterior) - proprioceptionDorsal (posterior) - proprioceptionLateral - corticospinal tractLateral - corticospinal tract
Ventral (anterior horn) - lower motor Ventral (anterior horn) - lower motor neuronsneurons
Spinal NervesSpinal Nerves
SPINAL CORDSPINAL CORD
Dorsal (posterior) - proprioceptionDorsal (posterior) - proprioceptionLateral - corticospinal tractLateral - corticospinal tract
Ventral (anterior horn) - lower motor Ventral (anterior horn) - lower motor neuronsneurons
Spinal NervesSpinal Nerves
BRODMANN AREASBRODMANN AREASBRODMANN AREASBRODMANN AREAS
MAJOR COVERINGSMAJOR COVERINGSSKULL AND MENINGESSKULL AND MENINGES
MAJOR COVERINGSMAJOR COVERINGSSKULL AND MENINGESSKULL AND MENINGES
ScalpScalp
SkullSkull
Dura MaterDura Mater
Arachnoid MaterArachnoid Mater
Pia MaterPia Mater
BLOOD SUPPLYBLOOD SUPPLYBLOOD SUPPLYBLOOD SUPPLY
CEREBROSPIONAL FLUID AND CEREBROSPIONAL FLUID AND VENTRICLESVENTRICLES
CEREBROSPIONAL FLUID AND CEREBROSPIONAL FLUID AND VENTRICLESVENTRICLES
MICROSCOPIC NEUROHISTOLOGYMICROSCOPIC NEUROHISTOLOGYMAJOR SYSTEMSMAJOR SYSTEMS
TELENCEPHALONTELENCEPHALONDIENCEPHALALONDIENCEPHALALONMESENCEPHALONMESENCEPHALON
CEREBELLUM AND PONSCEREBELLUM AND PONSMEDULLAMEDULLA
SPINAL CORDSPINAL CORDBRODMANN AREASBRODMANN AREAS
SKULL AND MENINGESSKULL AND MENINGESBLOOD SUPPLYBLOOD SUPPLY
CERBROSPINAL FLUIDCERBROSPINAL FLUID
MICROSCOPIC NEUROHISTOLOGYMICROSCOPIC NEUROHISTOLOGYMAJOR SYSTEMSMAJOR SYSTEMS
TELENCEPHALONTELENCEPHALONDIENCEPHALALONDIENCEPHALALONMESENCEPHALONMESENCEPHALON
CEREBELLUM AND PONSCEREBELLUM AND PONSMEDULLAMEDULLA
SPINAL CORDSPINAL CORDBRODMANN AREASBRODMANN AREAS
SKULL AND MENINGESSKULL AND MENINGESBLOOD SUPPLYBLOOD SUPPLY
CERBROSPINAL FLUIDCERBROSPINAL FLUID