powerpoint presentation - landscape drawings
TRANSCRIPT
Talking about Landscape Architecture
Drawings
TYPES OF
LANDSCAPE
DRAWINGS
history + evolveme
nt
PURPOSE +
PEOPLE
SITE+CONTEXT
DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATION+APPLICATION
CO
NTE
NTS
1# Understanding landscape architecture
“the design of outdoor Public areas AND STRUCTURES”
23 to achieve environmental social-behavioral + aesthetic outcomes
HISTORY
ANCIENT
egypt
GREEK
ROMAN
FRENCH
ENGLISH
NG SEK SAN
ESTABLISHED
MALAYSIAN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Residential 10@mont kiara
Parks KLPAC park
Insitutional KDU Smartschool
COMMERCIAL One Bangsar
2# PURPOSE + PEOPLE
Purpose of drawings
Drawing, is quintessential for the work of landscape
architects. It is the ultimate tool to communicate the concepts and designs behind it.
PURPOSE OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DRAWINGS
*To translate the design and concept of a particular public area - conceptual plan -bubble plan -schematic plan -section and elevation *To translate data for further analysis during planning and designing of the public area *To explain as to how each natural elements will be integrated into the site, eg.planting plan
DRAWINGS : Designing Ideas Into Action
Everyone loves the big idea, but now it's down to designing specifically how that idea will work. Instead of just a green roof, it's the exact details of how it will look, function and also how the surrounding factors would influence it. Not only that, but many projects require a series of drawing as part of a whole master plan or site plan.
PEOPLE BEHIND THE DRAWINGS
WH
O C
REATES IT
?
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS
WH
O U
SES
IT ? Project
manager +Site supervisor
QUANTITY SURVEYOR + LAND SURVEYOR
ARCHITECTS+ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS
construction+planning+analysing+maintanence
TYPES OF LANDSCAPE DRAWINGS
PROCESS OF LANDSCAPE DRAWINGS
SITE ANALYSIS
BUBBLE PLAN
PLOT PLAN
PERSPECTIVES
PLANTING PLAN
LOCATIONORIENTATION
Temperature & Sun Path
wind directionSOIL TYPE
+ CONDITIONtopography
vegetation and natural features
Precipitation & Hydrology
Infrastructure & Facilities
land uses and buildings
VISUAL LINKAGES
locally available resources
SITEANALYSIS
bubble plan
plot plan
concept images
Perspective /Renderings
Planting Plan
of
Landscape Plans
+
Drawings
Development
Chia Sue Hwa
General Maister Memorial Park,
Slovenia
Ocean View, Rodanthe, North Carolina
a. SIte & context
b. development of
drawings
QWhat
is
SITE+CONTEXT?
“ The city, the suburbs,
and the countryside must
be viewed as a single,
evolving system with
nature, as must every
individual park and
building within that larger
whole. “
– Anne
Whiston Spirn
SITE*inventory and
analysis
*recording
*mapping
CLIMATESeasons
Regions
Microclimat
e
Climate
change
LAND
Rail bridge over the Garden River (Canada), showing local spirit through graffiti.
Land + Law
Stone & Soil
Land use
WATER
Water systems
Management
Gro-Wall vertical garden systems are on display at the Landscape Australia Expo in Sydney
PLANTS
“I saw that animals were important. I saw that plants were even more important. I was also to learn that compared to many of the other species, we weren't important at all except for the damage we do. We do not rule the natural world, despite our conspicuous position in it. On the contrary, it is our lifeline, and we do well to try to understand its rules.” ― Elizabeth Marshall Thomas
Identification
Cultivation
Cracked Concrete Garden proves that many plants have a way of surviving even with minimal resources. The project took a site that was previously paved with concrete and transformed the land into a true piece of urban wild.
TOPOGRAPHY
Contours
Site survey
< wilderness + nature
built environment >
Landscape
Character
QHow
do
landscape
drawings
develop?
analytical
observational
conceptual
SKETCHES
“I sometimes think
there is
nothing so delightful as
drawing.”-Vincent van Gogh
(1853 - 1890)
ORTHO
PROJECTION
scale // plan // section // section elevation
PERSPECTIVE
< hand – drawn
computer-rendered >
3D IMAGES
axonometric
isometric
*sketch models
*presentation models
Models --------------------------------
CAD (computer-aided design)
photo montage by David Hockney
e.g. photo montage / 3D imaging
“I don't divide architecture,
landscape and gardening; to
me they are one. “-Luis Barragan
the world at your fingertips
Tools &
Technique
Tang Pei Kei
Pencils
Tools
Tracing Paper
Tools
Kneaded erasers
Erasing Shield Pink Pearl Erasers
Plastic Erasers
tortillion
Stump
Sharpeners
Bridges
Transfer PaperMahlstick
Perspective Jaws
Mirror
Pencil Extender
ViewFinder
Brush
Lines & Strokes
Lines & Strokes
Hatching and Crosshatching, Stippling, Scribbles, Pressure and Edges
Measuring
<< Eyeballs and Thumbs
Measuring Angles ^
Gridding
Plumblines
PerspectivesOne-point perspective and
two-points perspective
Graphic of
Landscape Drawings
6#REPRESENTING LANDSCAPES: INTEGRATION AND APPLICATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DRAWINGS
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DRAWINGS ARE MORE THAN JUST
SKETCHES AND ILLUSTRATION.
How do we graphically represent the
enviromentally dynamic, ever changing social, cultural and political
landscape?
LANDSCAPE VISUALIZATION
2
2 Landscape architecture has undergone numerous shifts of representation over the past several decades. This was a period where current technological
context allows the collobaration of various choice of medium and drawing typology to reflect the intended nature of the site.
6 To convey a sense of atmosphere and seasonality and to communicate design
proposals through a range of drawings. It is important to consider how the drawings
operate as representations of space.
RHODE ISLAND SCHOOL OF DESIGN Landscape is not a concrete definition, but a strong foundation that is a flexible idea encouraging you to explore and define through your own unique pursuits.The studio focuses on the process of critical making and exploring the dynamic, spatial, and environmental elements specific to the medium of landscape architecture.