powerpoint presentation€¦ · quality of the educational system global competitiveness index...

2/20/2014

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@ncc_PH /Compete.Philippines

GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS REPORT CARD


Report 2014 Rank

2013 Rank

2012 Rank

2011 Rank

Change ASEAN Next

Report Source Target

1. WEF Global Competitiveness Index

59/148 65/144 75/142 ↑ 6 6 of 10 Sep-14 WEF 49

2. IFC Ease of Doing Business

108/189 138/185 136/183 ↑ 30 6 of 10 Oct-14 IFC 63

3. IMD World Competitiveness Report

38/60 43/59 41/59 ↑ 5 4 of 5 May-

14 IMD 20

4. TI Corruption Perception Index

94/177 105/179 129/183 ↑ 11 4 of 10 Dec-13 Transparency International 60

5. Economic Freedom Index

89/178 97/177 107/179 115/179 ↑ 8 5 of 7 Jan-14 Heritage Foundation 59

6. Global Information Technology Report

86/144 86/142 86/138 no

change 6 of 7 Apr-14 WEF 47

7. Travel and Tourism Report

82/140 n/a 94/139 ↑ 12 7 of 8 Mar-15 WEF 46

8. Global Innovation Index 90/142 95/141 91/125 ↑ 5 7 of 9 Jul-14 WIPO 47

9. Logistics Performance Index

-- 52/155 44/155 ↓ 8 4 of 9 Feb-14 World Bank 51

10. Failed States Index 59/178 56/177 51/177 ↑ 3 7 of 10 Jun-14 Fund for Peace 118

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Source: World Bank

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

19

82

1

98

3

19

84

1

98

5

19

86

1

98

7

19

88

1

98

9

19

90

1

99

1

19

92

1

99

3

19

94

1

99

5

19

96

1

99

7

19

98

1

99

9

20

00

2

00

1

20

02

2

00

3

20

04

2

00

5

20

06

2

00

7

20

08

2

00

9

20

10

2

01

1

20

12

GDP per capita (US$)

Malaysia

China

Thailand

Indonesia

Vietnam

Cambodia

Philippines


Why does it matter?

Source: World Bank


Why does it matter?

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Foreign Direct Investments, net inflows (US$ millions)

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand

Vietnam

Philippines

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Global Competitiveness Report

GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS REPORT PHILIPPINES VS ASEAN


COUNTRIES 2013

Out of 148 CHANGE

2012-2013 2012

Out of 144 2011

Out of 142 CHANGE

2011-2012

1.SINGAPORE 2 0 2 2 0

2. MALAYSIA 24 +1 25 21 - 4

3. BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 26 +2 28 28 0

4. THAILAND 37 +1 38 39 + 1

5. INDONESIA 38 +12 50 46 - 4

6. PHILIPPINES 59 +6 65 75 + 10

7. VIETNAM 70 +5 75 65 - 10

8. LAOS * 81 - - - -

9. CAMBODIA 88 -3 85 97 + 12

10. MYANMAR* 139 - - - - (*) – New Economies added for 2013 report

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GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS REPORT PHILIPPINE RANKINGS

INDICATORS 2013

Indicators 2012

Indicators 2011

Indicators 2010

Indicators

RED Bottom 20% (118th-148th)

7 (115th – 144th)

8 (113th – 142nd)

21 (111th – 139th)

25

PURPLE Ranked 21 - 40%

(88th to 117th)

33 (86th – 114th)

44 (85th – 112th)

36 (83rd – 110th)

37

GREEN Ranked 41 – 50%

(74th to 87th)

19 (72nd – 85th)

12 (71st – 84th)

17 (69th – 82nd)

20

BLACK Ranked 49% or higher

(1st to 73rd)

55 (1st – 71st)

47 (1st – 70th)

37 (1st – 68th)

29

TOTAL 114 111 111 111



12 PILLARS 2013 2012-2013 CHANGE

2012 2011-2012 CHANGE

2011

1st pillar: Institutions 79 +15 94 +23 117

2nd pillar: Infrastructure 96 +2 98 +7 105

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment 40 -4 36 +18 54

4th pillar: Health and primary education 96 +2 98 -6 92

5th pillar: Higher education and training 67 -3 64 +7 71

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 82 +4 86 +2 88

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency 100 +3 103 +10 113

8th pillar: Financial market development 48 +10 58 +13 71

9th pillar: Technological readiness 77 +2 79 +4 83

10th pillar: Market size 33 +2 35 +1 36

11th pillar: Business sophistication 49 0 49 +8 57

12th pillar: Innovation 69 +25 94 +14 108


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INDICATORS RANKING

(2013)

CHANGE

2012-2013

RANKING

(2012)

RANKING

(2011)

CHANGE

2011-2012

RANKING

(2010)

4th pillar: Health and primary education 96 +2 98 92 -6 90 4.09 Quality of primary education 76 +10 86 110 +24 99 4.10 Primary education enrollment, net %* 108 -7 101 81 -20 82 5th pillar: Higher education and training 67 -3 64 71 +7 73 5.01 Secondary education enrollment, gross

%* 83 -2 81 81 0 82

5.02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross %* 81 -5 76 75 -1 76 5.03 Quality of the educational system 40 +5 45 61 +16 69 5.04 Quality of math and science education 96 +2 98 115 +17 112 5.05 Quality of management schools 39 0 39 55 +16 61 5.06 Internet access in schools 74 -1 73 73 0 76 5.07 Availability of research and training

services 51 +11 62 62 0 77

5.08 Extent of staff training 27 +5 32 34 +2 46

GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS REPORT 2013 ASEAN RANKINGS


4th Pillar

ASEAN Sin

gap

ore

Bru

ne

i

Mal

aysi

a

Vie

tnam

Ind

on

esi

a

Lao

s

Thai

lan

d

Ph

ilip

pin

es

8

of

10

Cam

bo

dia

Mya

nm

ar

4th pillar: Health and

primary education 2 23 33 67 72 80 81 96 99 111

4.09 Quality of primary

education 3 17 33 97 55 79 86 76 5/10

106 143

4.10 Primary education

enrollment, net %* 1 47 55 15 56 42 101 108 10/10

31 9

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5th Pillar ASEAN Si

nga

po

re

Thai

lan

d

Mal

aysi

a

Bru

ne

i

Ind

on

esi

a

Ph

ilip

pin

es

6 o

f 1

0

Vie

tnam

Lao

s

Cam

bo

dia

Mya

nm

ar

5th pillar: Higher education and training 2 40 46 55 64 67 95 111 116 139

5.01 Secondary education enrolment, gross %*

18 94 105 9 92 83 96 122 125 115

5.02 Tertiary education enrolment, gross %* 20 55 62 94 87 81 89 100 104 103

5.03 Quality of the educational system 3 78 19 32 36 40 95 57 76 125

5.04 Quality of math and science education 1 80 27 29 35 96 85 90 102 134

5.05 Quality of management schools 6 53 35 52 58 39 125 82 108 141

5.06 Internet access in schools 4 65 36 32 50 74 41 87 89 139

5.07 Availability of research and training services

14 64 20 87 48 51 125 88 90 140

5.08 Extent of staff training 6 50 11 26 25 27 98 55 66 146



INDICATORS RANKING

(2013)

CHANGE

2012-2013

RANKING

(2012)

RANKING

(2011)

CHANGE

2011-2012

RANKING

(2010)

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency 100 +3 103 113 +10 111 7.08 Country capacity to retain talent 71 7.09 Country capacity to attract talent 86 12th pillar: Innovation 69 +25 94 108 +14 111 12.01 Capacity for innovation 48 +38 86 95 +9 80 12.02 Quality of scientific research

Institutions 91 +11 102 106 +4 108

12.03 Company spending on R&D 51 +7 58 85 +27 85 12.04 University-Industry collaboration

in R&D 69 +10 79 83 +4 85

12.05 Government procurement of

advanced tech products 85 +22 107 126 +19 129

12.06 Availability of scientists and

engineers 87 +4 91 97 +6 96

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7th Pillar ASEAN Si

nga

po

re

Mal

aysi

a

Thai

lan

d

Cam

bo

dia

Lao

s

Vie

tnam

Bru

ne

i

Mya

nm

ar

Ph

ilip

pin

es

Ind

on

esi

a

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency 1 10 25 27 44 56 62 98 100 103

7.08 Country capacity to retain talent

8 17 20 44 34 95 27 148 71 39

7.09 Country capacity to attract talent

2 27 22 51 74 69 32 122 86 28



12th Pillar ASEAN Si

nga

po

re

Thai

lan

d

Ind

on

esi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Bru

ne

i

Lao

s

Ph

ilip

pin

es

7 o

f 1

0

Vie

tnam

Cam

bo

dia

Mya

nm

ar

12th pillar: Innovation 9 25 33 53 66 68 69 76 91 143

12.01 Capacity for innovation 18 15 24 67 87 46 48 86 71 135

12.02 Quality of scientific research Institutions 11 27 46 81 60 74 91 89 101 143

12.03 Company spending on R&D 8 17 23 67 60 33 51 59 57 140

12.04 University-Industry collaboration in R&D 4 16 30 65 51 83 69 87 105 147

12.05 Government procurement of advanced tech products

2 4 25 10 105 44 85 30 46 145

12.06 Availability of scientists and engineers 14 19 40 86 56 135 87 88 110 129

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GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX Philippine Indicator Scores


How well does the educational system in your country meet the needs of a competitive economy?

1 = not well at all

7 = extremely well

Global Mean: 3.7

Source: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey

3.7 3.8 4.1 4.3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Quality of the educational system



1 = extremely poor (worst in the world)

7 = excellent (best in the world)

In your country, how would you assess the quality of math and science education in schools?

Global Mean: 4

= +


3.1 3.1 3.6 3.7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Quality of math and science education

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In your country, how would you assess the quality of primary schools?



Global Mean: 3.9


3.1 3.1 3.5 3.8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Quality of Primary Education



Primary

Tertiary Secondary

0

20

40

60

80

100

2008 2009 2008 2009

2008 2009

91.7 88.3 82.5 84.8

28.7 28.2

Education Enrollment Rate

WEF Sources: UNESCO Institute for Statistics; The Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012; The World Bank, EdStats Database; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), UNICEF Education at a Glance 2011;

UNESCO Country Programming Document; national sources

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7 = extremely good (best in the world)

In your country, how would you assess the quality of scientific research institutions?

Global Mean: 3.8


2.9 3 3.2 3.4

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Quality of scientific research institutions





In your country, how would you assess the quality of business schools?

Global Mean: 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Quality of management schools


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In your country, to what extent do government purchasing decisions foster innovation?

1 = not at all

7 = to a great extent

Global Mean: 3.5


2.7 2.8 3.1 3.4

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Government procurement of advanced technology products



In your country, how widespread is Internet access in schools?

1 = nonexistent

7 = extremely widespread

Global Mean: 4.2


3.7 4 4.1 4.2

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Internet acess in schools

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In your country, to what extent do companies spend on research and development?

1 = do not spend

7 = spend heavily

Global Mean: 3.3


2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Company spending on R&D



In your country, to what extent do companies invest in training and employee development?

1 = not at all

7 = to a great extent

Global Mean: 4


4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Extent of staff training

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In your country, to what extent do companies have the capacity to innovate?

1 = not at all 7 = to a great extent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Myanmar

Vietnam

Thailand

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

MEAN

Philippines

Laos

Indonesia

Singapore

Malaysia

2.7 3.4 3.4

3.5 3.5

3.6 3.8 3.8

4.4 4.8

4.9

Capacity for innovation




In your country, to what extent do business and universities collaborate on research and development?

1 = do not collaborate at all

7 = collaborate extensively

Global Mean: 3.7


3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

University-industry collaboration in R&D

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Global Innovation Index

GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX PHILIPPINES VS ASEAN


Country 2013

Out of 142

2012-2013

CHANGE

2012

Out of 141

2011

Out of 125

2011-2012

CHANGE

SINGAPORE 8 -5 3 3 No change

MALAYSIA 32 No change 32 31 -1

THAILAND 57 No change 57 48 -9

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 74 -21 53 75 +22

VIETNAM 76 No change 76 51 -25

INDONESIA 85 +15 100 99 -1

PHILIPPINES 90 +5 95 91 -4 CAMBODIA 110 +19 129 111 -18

LAOS - - 138 - -

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GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX PHILIPPINE RANKINGS


PILLARS 2013

Out of 142

2012-2013

CHANGE

2012

Out of 141

2011

Out of 125

2011-2012

CHANGE

Innovation Efficiency 24 +8 32 62 +30

Input Pillars 108 -2 106 93 - 13

1. Institutions 128 +4 132 101 - 31

2. Human Capital and Research 116 +5 121 116 -5

3. Infrastructure 78 -9 69 68 -1

4. Market Sophistication 95 +11 106 98 -8

5. Business Sophistication 96 -24 72 61 -11

Output Pillars 77 +6 83 84 + 1

6. Knowledge and Technology Outputs/Scientific Outputs

61 -2 59 76 + 17

7. Creative Outputs 91 +17 108 90 - 18



INDICATORS 2013

Out of 142

2012-2013

CHANGE

2012

Out of 141

2011

Out of 125

2011-2012

CHANGE

2.1 Education 134 +1 135 116 -19

2.1.1 Current expenditure on education, % GNI.

103 +16 119 109 -10

2.1.2 Public expenditure/pupil, % GDP/cap.

107 +3 110 101 -9

2.1.3 School life expectancy, years.

100 -6 94 80 -14

2.1.4 PISA scales in reading, maths, & science

- - - - -

2.1.5 Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary

124 +2 126 116 -10

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INDICATORS 2013

Out of 142

2012-2013

CHANGE

2012

Out of 141

2011

Out of 125

2011-2012

CHANGE

2.2 Tertiary education 91 -4 87 69 -18 2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment, % gross

78 -3 75 68 -7

2.2.2 Graduates in science, % - - - 29 - 2.2.3 Graduates in engineering, %

- - - 29 -

2.2.4 Graduates in science & engineering, %

27 +3 30 - -

2.2.5 Tertiary inbound mobility, %

104 -14 90 - -

2.2.6 Tertiary outbound mobility, %

- - - 120 -

2.2.7 Gross tertiary outbound enrolment, %

136 +3 139 108 -31



INDICATORS 2013

Out of 142

2012-2013

CHANGE

2012

Out of 141

2011

Out of 125

2011-2012

CHANGE

2.3 Research & development (R&D)

67 +53 120 113 -7

2.3.1 Researchers, headcounts/mn pop

88 +6 94 82 -12

2.3.2 Gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP

95 +1 96 82 -14

2.3.3 Quality of scientific research institutions†

- - 103 101 -2

2.3.4 QS university ranking, average score top 3*

44 - - - -

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INDICATORS 2013

Out of 142

2012-2013

CHANGE

2012

Out of 141

2011

Out of 125

2011-2012

CHANGE

5.1 Knowledge workers 73 -11 62 47 -15 5.1.1 Knowledge-intensive employment, %

59 +10 69 67 -2

5.1.2 Firms offering formal training, % firms

61 No change 61 53 -8

5.1.3 R&D performed by business, % GDP

63 -37 26 22 -4

5.1.4 R&D financed by business, %

8 +4 12 13 +1

5.1.5 GMAT mean score 41 +11 52 - -

5.1.6 GMAT test takers/mn pop. 20–34

119 No change 119 - -


Investments in Education

Selected Indicators

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GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX Philippine Indicator Scores


0 1 2 3 4 5 6

5.58

4.41 4.06

2.96 2.72

2.44 2.03

1.63

Current expenditure on education (% of GNI)

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, UIS online database (2004–11)



0

5

10

15

20

Malaysia (2010)

Thailand (2009) Brunei

Darussalam (2011)

Indonesia (2010) Cambodia

(2010) Philippines (2008)

19.17 18.61

13.14 12.16

10.34 10.02

Public expenditure per pupil, all levels (% of GDP per capita)


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0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

Singapore (2010)

Malaysia (2006)

Thailand (2007)

Philippines (2007)

Indonesia (2009) Brunei

Darussalam (2004)

2.09

0.63

0.21 0.11

0.08 0.04

Gross expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)




0

0.5

1

1.5

Singapore (2010) Malaysia

(2006) Thailand (2007) Philippines

(2007)

1.27

0.54

0.1 0.06

Gross expenditure on R&D performed by business enterprise (% of GDP)


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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Thailand (2006)

Malaysia (2007)

Cambodia (2007)

Vietnam (2009)

Philippines (2009)

Indonesia (2009)

75.34

50.14 48.35

43.55

31.11

4.73

Firms offering formal training (% of firms)

Source: International Finance Corporation and World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (2003–10)


National Government Expenditures, Obligation Basis, by Sector

2010

2011

2012

2013

Economic Services Social Services Defense General Public

Services Debt Burden

Source: http://data.gov.ph/infographics/budget

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Breakdown of Social Services 2013 (in million pesos)

Source: http://data.gov.ph/infographics/budget

Health Social Security,

Welfare and Employment

Subsidy to Local Government

Units


Graduate/Workforce Profile Selected Indicators

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GLOBAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY REPORT

Philippine Indicator Scores


0

50

100 95.9 95.4 95.2 93.5 93.2 93.1 92.6

73.9

Adult literacy rate

WEF Sources: United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO), UNESCO Institute for Statistics Data Centre; national sources.



0 10 20 30 40 50 60 51.02

28.35 20.82 19.62

10.77 8.45

7.41 2.52

Employment in knowledge-intensive services (% of workforce)

Sources: International Labour Organization, LABORSTA Database of Labour Statistics (2003–08), and ILOSTAT Database of Labour Statistics Beta version (2009–10)

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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 53.22

36.66

24.31 22.77

20.74 16.76

12.49

Tertiary graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction (% of total tertiary graduates)




Does your country retain talented people?

1 = the best and brightest leave to pursue opportunities in other countries

7 = the best and brightest stay and pursue opportunities in the country

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Myanmar

Vietnam

Philippines

MEAN

Cambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Thailand

Malaysia

Brunei Darussalam

Singapore

1.7 3

3.4 3.5

3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3

4.6 4.7

5.1


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Does your country attract talented people from abroad?

1 = not at all 7 = attracts the best and brightest from around the world

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Myanmar

Philippines

MEAN

Laos

Vietnam

Cambodia

Thailand

Indonesia

Brunei Darussalam

Malaysia

Singapore

2.4

3.2

3.4

3.4

3.5

3.8

4.1

4.3

4.4

4.6

6




In your country, to what extent are scientists and engineers available?

1 = not at all

7 = widely available

Global Mean: 4


3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2010 2011 2012 2013

Availability of scientists and engineers

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129.61

173.3

574.99

685.5

715.44

7,187.97

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Philippines (2007)

Indonesia (2009)

Thailand (2007)

Brunei Darussalam (2004)

Malaysia (2006)

Singapore (2010)

Researchers, headcounts (per million population)




378.39

491.43

504.67

509.81

533.72

538.45

546.62

601.32

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Indonesia

Malaysia

Vietnam

Philippines

Singapore

Weighted mean score at the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) by residency and by citizenship

(weighted by the total number of test takers) | 2012

Source: Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) (2005–12)

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5.72

16.81 16.87

54.01

62.12

72.41

138.03

1230.49

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Cambodia

Philippines

Indonesia

Vietnam

Brunei Darussalam

Malaysia

Thailand

Singapore

Number of test takers of the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) by citizenship

(scaled by million population 20–34 years old) | 2012

Sources: Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision (population data) (2011–12).


How our universities rank

Selected Indicators

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Ind

icat

ors


Institution 2011 2012 2013

University of the Philippines 332 348 380

Ateneo de Manila University 360= 451-500 501-550

De La Salle University 551-600 601+ 601-650

University of Santo Tomas 601+ 601+ 701+

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26.5

32.62

38.2

44.25

54.98

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Philippines

Indonesia

Thailand

Malaysia

Singapore

Average score of the top 3 universities at the QS world university ranking | 2012

Source: QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd, QS World University Ranking 2012/2013, Top Universities


Ind

icat

ors

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Institution 2011 2012 2013

University of the Philippines 62= 68= 67

Ateneo de Manila University 65 86 109

University of Santo Tomas 104= 148 150=

De La Salle University 107 142 151-160

University of Southeastern Philippines 201+ 251-300 251-300


The Times Higher Education World University Rankings look into five areas: • Teaching - the learning environment (30% of overall ranking

score) • Research - volume, income, and reputation (30%) • Citations - research influence (30%) • Industry income - innovation (2.5%) • International outlook - staff, students and research (7.5%)

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Published by the Center for World-Class Universities of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the ARWU uses six objective indicators to rank world universities:


Top Philippine schools are absent in other international university rankings such as the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and Academic Ranking of World Universities.

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Moving forward


Preparing for Global Competition

o Continuous tracking of global competitiveness reports and inclusion in performance evaluation systems

o Formulation of Industry Roadmaps (Education & Human Resources Development components)

o Meeting international standards

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Preparing for Global Competition

o Increase investment in educational sector (both public and private)

o Increase capacity for Research & Development o Foster more industry-academe linkages (e.g.,

curriculum, teaching, apprenticeships, R&D, etc.) o Foster international linkages o Create a balance between traditional education and

vocational-technical education o Find balance between Science, Tech, Math, Liberal Arts

.

/Compete.Philippines

@ncc_PH

Questions?

2/20/2014

33

www.competitive.org.ph email: [email protected] www.facebook.com/Compete.Philippines www.twitter.com/ncc_PH

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