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© GMV, 2017 Property of GMV All rights reserved ESAW 2017 Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system Jun-2017

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© GMV, 2017 Property of GMV

All rights reserved

ESAW 2017

Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

Jun-2017

© GMV, 2017

HIGHLIGHTS

Jun-2017 Page 2ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

GMV is developing a Command and Control system for a 1000+ LEO telecom satellite fleet

The system is based on hifly, the GMV suite of COTS for satellite fleet

monitoring and control

hifly will be left largely unmodified, adaptations for: massive fleet support:

– Downsizing

– Fleet HMIs (groups of satellites)

– Massive fleets awareness (fleetDashboard)

© GMV, 2017

HIGHLIGHTS

Jun-2017 Page 3ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

Satellites are ECSS PUS compliant: supported by hifly out-of-the-box

Nominal operations can be fully automated; (known) anomaly recovery

will also be automated as mission evolves

Grouping of satellites is essential: changing an out-of-limits definition for a

set of satellites at the same time…

© GMV, 2017

HIGHLIGHTS

Jun-2017 Page 4ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

The deployment model is very simple:

– One (redundant) hifly core instance per satellite

– One (redundant) set of fleet tools for the complete fleet

Aimed for real-time operations: the archive is short-term (say 1 month): processed TM is forwarded to engineering for long-term archive

The Command and Control system features many interfaces, particularly for overall orchestration of the fleet operations

© GMV, 2017

Sate

llit

es

BBUs

GMV CC

Manufacturerspacecraftdatabase

TM

TC

Fle

et

TM

TC & AUTOMATION

Spacecraft database

Schedulerflyplan

Scriptingautofly

Procedure

TC kernelhifly

TC

TM kernelhifly+archiva

Short-termTM archive

TM

Events &alarms

Central loggingcentralLog

Processed TM TC info

Data aggregators

Fleet awarenessfleetDashboard

ARCHITECTURE

Activity Events & alarms Aggregated data

OVERALL ORCHESTRATION

Engineering

Long-termTM archive

Jun-2017 Page 5ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

FLEET AWARENESS – STATUS BOARD

Jun-2017 Page 6ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

Status board: subsetof satellites in the fleet

Panels: data about the subset of satellitesin the status board

© GMV, 2017

Cards are individualsatellites…

…and can be stacked

FLEET AWARENESS – STATUS BOARD

Jun-2017 Page 7ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

Cards can be flippedfor further information

FLEET AWARENESS – STATUS BOARD

Jun-2017 Page 8ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

Cards can be draggedonto the trash bin

FLEET AWARENESS – STATUS BOARD

Jun-2017 Page 9ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

Acting upon a card deck…

…expands the deck

Cards in the deck canbe sent back to the board

FLEET AWARENESS – STATUS BOARD

Jun-2017 Page 10ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

Satellites can be addedto the board witha static selector…

… or with a dynamic one(“show satellites in pass”)

FLEET AWARENESS – STATUS BOARD

Jun-2017 Page 11ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

Spreadsheet panel: satellite and aggregated telemetry

FLEET AWARENESS – PANELS

Jun-2017 Page 12ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

Scheduler panel: satelliteoperations Gantt chart

FLEET AWARENESS – PANELS

Jun-2017 Page 13ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

Events & alarms panel

FLEET AWARENESS – PANELS

Jun-2017 Page 14ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

© GMV, 2017

CONCLUSIONS

Jun-2017 Page 15ESAW 2017 - GMV - Architecting a massive satellite constellation ground system

With such a massive fleet, the CONOPS shall focus on the fleet rather than individual satellites (each satellite may be dispensable)

Virtualization and robust COTS such as hifly enables massive scaling

Unattended operations: do not bother the human team until a (new) anomaly arises

Effective Dashboard. More than 1000 satellites at a glance

Flexible grouping/filtering/selection. Drill down the fleet to the satellites you want

Lessons learnt still to come!!

© GMV, 2017 Property of GMV

All rights reserved

Thank you