pp chap27
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The Romantic View of Nature
Chapter 27Humanities 103Spring 2005Beth Camp
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Getting Started
This slide show compares European romantic painters to American romantic painters. Review the slides to see the differences between these painters.– Which slides supplement the chapter best?– What are your reactions to any of these painters?– Where did you need more information?
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Looking Back: Absolute Monarchy
Height of French absolute monarchy Paintings of the “academic style”
– Nicholas Poussin, Arcadian Shepherds, 1640
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Looking Back: Enlightenment
Enlightenment or Age of Reason 18th Century Western thought: Bacon, Descartes,
Rousseau, Locke– Natural law and universal order– Scientific approach– Sense of human progress– Belief in state as rational instrument
Jacques-Louis David, The Oath of the Horatii, 1784
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Looking Back: Enlightenment
Jacques-Louis David, The Oath of the Horatii, 1784
French Revolution, 1789– Intellectual movement?– Rebellion of underprivileged? – Rising middle class?
Republic Reign of Terror Directory Napoleon
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Romanticism 1800-1850
Not a single style, technique or attitude Subjective and imaginative Emotionally intense, mystical Rebels against “classic”and “neoclassic” Emphasizes nature’s wild, mysterious, exotic,
melancholic, melodramatic aspects
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European Romantic painters
Constable (1776-1837) Turner (1775-1851) Friedrich (1774-1840) Corot (1796-1875)
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John Constable (1776-1837)
Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop’s Grounds (1820)
Wivenhoe Park, Essex (1816)
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Constable
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Constable
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Joseph Turner (1775-1851)
Burning of the House of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834
Norham Castle, Sunrise (1835-1840)Norham Castle (detail)
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Turner
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Turner
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Turner
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Corot (1796-1875)
Morning, dance of Nymphs (1850)Orpheus leading Eurydice from
Underworld (1861)Boatman of Mortefontaine (1865-1870)
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Corot
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Corot
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Corot
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American Romantic painters
Thomas Cole (1801-1848) Albert Bierstadt (1830-1902) Frederick Church (1826-1900) George Catlin (1796-1872)
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Albert Bierstadt (1830-1902)
Looking Up the Yosemite Valley (1865-1867)
Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mount Rosalie (1866)
Seal Rock (1872)
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Bierstadt
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Bierstadt
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Bierstadt
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Frederick Church (1826-1900)
Niagara (1857)The Icebergs (1861)
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Church
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Church
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Key elements of Romanticism?
Religious attachment to natureEmphasize individual experienceSubjective rather than objectiveHuman moods = Nature’s moodsPower of nature = inspiration +
moral truth + redemption
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What’s Next?
What differences do you see between European and American romantic paintings?
How would you describe Romanticism?
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Sources:
Mark Hardin’s ARTCHIVE at http://www.artchive.com