pp tang cuong phan xa va tu duy khi noi tieng anh_2

HC VIN NGHIN CU V O TO

NH VN TING ANH

Tng 02, S 01 Hong o Thy, H ni

Tel: 04.6670 00 22 Hotline: 0916 876 836 Email: [email protected]

www.danhvantienganh.com

www.fb.com/danhvantienganh

Page | 1

PHNG PHP TNG CNG PHN X V T

DUY TING ANH NI BT K IU G

BN MUN

Ti liu ny do Hc vin nghin cu v o to nh vn ting Anh bin son. Mi s trch dn,

chia s u phi ghi r ngun gc:

Hc vin Nghin cu v o to nh vn ting Anh

Web: www.danhvantienganh.com

Phone: 04 6670 00 22 0916 876 836

Email: [email protected]


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 2

MC LC

GII THIU ................................................................................................................................................. 3

1. PHN X TRONG NI TING ANH L G? ...................................................................................... 3

2. T DUY TING ANH L G? .............................................................................................................. 4

3. PHNG PHP RN LUYN T DUY V PHN X TING ANH QUA NH ................................ 5

3.1 5 yu t quan trng nht trong cch rn luyn phn x v t duy ting Anh ................. 5

3.2 6 bc rn luyn t duy v phn x ting Anh qua 1 bc nh ........................................... 7

Bc 1: Chun b nh ................................................................................................................ 8

Bc 2: Phn x tc thi ........................................................................................................... 8

Bc 3: Kt hp .......................................................................................................................... 8

Bc 4: M t .............................................................................................................................. 9

Bc 5: T duy, nh gi v cm xc .................................................................................... 9

Bc 6. Luyn tp v p dng thc t .................................................................................. 10

4. TRNH T THC HNH ................................................................................................................... 10

L trnh 1: Luyn tp phn x v t duy ting Anh c bn (Bc 02 + 03) ................... 11

L trnh 2: Luyn tp t duy nng cao (Bc 04 + 05) ..................................................... 11

L trnh 3: p dng thc t (Bc 6) .................................................................................... 12

Note ............................................................................................................................................ 13

5. KT QU BN NHN C? .......................................................................................................... 13

6. MT S CH ................................................................................................................................. 14

7. V D P DNG ................................................................................................................................ 15

7.1 V d 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 15

7.2 V d 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 18

8. NI BT K IU G BN MUN .................................................................................................. 20


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 3

GII THIU

Phn x ting Anh tt, mun din t l bt ra thnh cu lun l mt iu mong mi ca cc

bn hc ting Anh. Tuy nhin, cc bn hc tht nhiu t vng, tht nhiu ng php, ni theo cc

bi audio nhng kt qu vn khng nh . Nhiu bn vn cn t duy bng ting Vit ri dch

sang ting Anh ni, hay c bn vn b ngp ngng ni mi m khng tri chy c. l

hu qu ca vic hc sai cch thc.

Hm nay mnh s chia s vi cc bn mt cch hc ting n gin nhng li v cng hiu qu

ch vi nhng bc nh m thi. Nhiu ngi rt thch hc ting Anh bng hnh nh nhng li ch

p dng hnh nh mc rt c bn l hc t mi. V d: Bn hc t n gin nh l ci

bn th bn s s dng hnh nh ci bn minh ha. Khi mi ln mun nh t table l g th

bn s lin tng ti ci bn v s gip bn d nh t vng hn.

Nh vy mi ngi mi ch s dng 1 phn rt nh cng dng ca vic hc ting Anh qua nh

thi.

By gi mnh s hng dn cc bn cch tng phn x v t duy bng ting Anh qua cc bc

nh nhng trc ht chng ta s i phn tch phn x v t duy trong ni ting Anh l g.

1. PHN X TRONG NI TING ANH L G?

Phn x c l mt khi nim rt phc tp c th hiu su c, tuy nhin chng ta s ni mt

cch n gin v theo kha cnh hc ni ting Anh bn c th nm bt v p dng c.

Phn x trong khi ni ting Anh bn c th hiu n gin l vic bn c mt hnh ng p li

mt tc nhn kch thch mt cch nhanh chng, hnh ng ny c th hin bng li ni (Ni

ra cu, mnh mun din t phn hi li mt tc nhn kch thch no ).

Tc nhn kch thch y c th l mt cu hi ting Anh m mt ngi no hi bn v bn

cn tr li cu hi , cng c th l cnh mt c gi rt xinh p v bn mun quay sang ngi


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 4

bn cnh khen rng: C y p qu cu nh hoc cng c th l 1 cu ni cm thn khi bn

v tnh phi ci bn khin bn rt au v bn tht ln rng: Ci bn cht tit. Hnh ng

m bn p li cc tc nhn kch thch trn chnh l vic bn bt ra cc cu ni mt cch nhanh

chng p li nhng tc nhn trn, tt nhin chng ta ang ni ti phn x ni ting Anh th

nhng cu bn p li tc nhn kch thch kia cng phi l ting Anh ch khng phi nh ting

Vit m ti va ni.

Bn c th thy c v vn cc tnh hung giao tip ting Anh m bn cn phi s dng n th

gi l phn x ny. Nhng tnh hung ny cng v cng a dng; phc tp c n gin cng c.

V vic bn p li nhng tc nhn cng rt n gin. ng quan nim hay lm phc tp ha

ln, bn s chn nn v tht vng ngay lp tc.

Ngi nc bn ng sinh ra v ln ln ti mi trng Anh ng nn hnh thnh c phn x

ting Anh rt tt, mt cch t nhin v li c s dng hng ngy nn s khng th mt i

c. Cn ngi Vit Nam hc ting Anh khng c mi trng Anh ng nn hnh thnh rt kh

v cng s d mt i nu nh khng thng xuyn s dng. Tuy nhin bn cng ng lo lng v

bn hon ton c th luyn tp c.

2. T DUY TING ANH L G?

Nhiu ngi hc ting Anh thng phc tp ha vn t duy, a n ln mt mc hc thut

rt cao nhng li khng c tnh p dng thc t. Kt qu l hc ting Anh bao nm nhng khi cn

giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi th vn ngh bng ting Vit ri dch sang ting Anh sau mi

dm ni.

l kt qu ca vic thiu tnh nh hng v phng php hc sai lm. V vy phn ny s gip

bn c ci nhn ng n hn v t duy trong vic ni ting Anh c th p dng c vo vic

hc, gip nng cao kh nng ca bn.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 5

Kh nng t duy ting Anh c th hiu n gin l gin l vic din t bng ngn ng ting

Anh, qu trnh ny din ra trong suy ngh ca bn. n gin nh vic bn nhn thy ci bn th

trong u bn s ngh ti table ch khng phi ci bn, khi bn thy mt c gi p th trong

u bn s lp tc ngh ti she is beautiful ch khng phi c y p qu.

2 v d trn ch l mc n gin, t duy ting Anh mc cao hn bn c hnh dung ra c

1 bi vn m t mt cnh tng no bng ting Anh hay c th d dng din t nhng cm

xc v kin nh gi ca mnh v mt vn no bng ting Anh v mt mc rt cao th

bn c th hnh dung ra c mt cu chuyn c din t bng ngn ng ting Anh. Tt c nhng

iu trn u din ra trong chnh suy ngh ca bn.

Nh vy bn c th hnh dung ra vic phn x trong ni ting Anh v t duy trong ting Anh l

nh th no? Khi bn kt hp c gia phn x v t duy trong ting Anh th chc chn kh

nng ni ting Anh, giao tip ca bn s tt hn rt nhiu.

3. PHNG PHP RN LUYN T DUY V PHN X TING ANH QUA NH

3.1 5 yu t quan trng nht trong cch rn luyn phn x v t duy ting Anh

Trc khi i vo tng bc ca phng php ti s ni v 5 iu quan trng nht trong phng

php ny:

Tnh tc thi

Bn phn ng ngay vi 1 vt, s kin, hin tng hay cu ni no . iu ny s gip bn

hnh thnh nn nhng phn x. p dng vo 1 bc tranh th bn c th phn x theo hng

bt ra tn 1 vt no c trong bc tranh ngay khi nhn thy n, hoc bn m t c

lun trong bc tranh c nhng vt g bng nhng cu n gin nh: there is, thats

N th hin qua thi gian m bn phn hi li tc nhn kch thch ca bn. Nu bn mt 2

pht ch ni c trong 1 bc anh c nhng ngi hay vt g th qu thc kh nng

phn x ca bn khng c tt lm, nhng nu bn ch mt 5 giy ni c tn ca cc

vt, con vt hay ngi trong bc nh th kh nng ca bn kh tt.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 6

Tnh chnh xc

S cng ti t hn khi bn c tnh ni nhanh nhng li ni sai. Ngi nghe s cng khng

hiu c bn mun ni g. ni ting Anh va ng tc va chnh xc th bn nn khi

u t nhng cu n gin trc. ng tham lam nhng cu di v kh, bn hy dnh

n sau khi bn luyn tp tt nhng cu n gin.

Tnh thc p

Con ngi khi lm vic g c ng lc nht chnh l lc b thc p. Nh sinh vin thng

kh li lm bi tp v nh, tuy nhin nu nh thy gio yu cu bui sau s kim tra v bi

tp th hn l t l lm bi tp ca bui hm s tng ln rt nhiu. Vic hc ting Anh cng

vy, khi bn khng t ra mt gii hn hay mt s thc p no cho mnh th bn hc s rt

tr tr. Nu bn t t ra mt gii hn l m t bc tranh bng ting Anh trong vng 3 pht

th khi tr no ca bn s c kch hot v hot ng ht mc thc hin cng vic .

y chnh l qu trnh rn luyn t duy ting Anh ca bn.

Tnh t duy

y l iu m ai hc ting Anh cng mun rn luyn. Nhng hc theo cch thng thng

bn s kh m rn luyn c iu ny. Khi bn ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi bn c

gng t duy v ngh bng ting Anh nhng thng kt qu khng c nh l iu m

bn mun lm. L do n gin v bn hnh thnh t duy bng ting Anh th cn phi c l

trnh v phng php rn luyn. Bn khng sng mi trng Anh ng nn khng hnh

thnh t duy ting Anh ch trong 1 thi gian ngn hoc qua vi ba ln ni chuyn. Cha k

hnh thnh t duy v phn x trong khi ni giao tip ting Anh l mt cp kh. Bn

hy i t t, hnh thnh t duy t nhng th n gin trc.

Vn ch ng

Khi m t mt bc nh bn hy ch ng t duy v ni ra tht nhanh nhng th v nhng

iu m bn thy. ng ngh ch ngh, hy ngh ni ra sao cho thnh tho. Bn s


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 7

chng th ni tri chy nu nh bn c ngh trong u m khng ni ra. D t duy bn tt

ti u nhng nu bn khng ni, luyn tp th bn s chng th hnh thnh phn x.

3.2 6 bc rn luyn t duy v phn x ting Anh qua 1 bc nh

T duy v phn x ting Anh khi ni l mc tiu ca tt c ngi hc ting Anh, tuy nhin a

phn ngi hc u cha c mt l trnh cc bc hay phng php ch dn c th rn luyn

2 th trn. Vic khng c cc bc c th s dn ti vic ngi hc thiu nh hng v mt

nhiu cng sc hc tp nhng kt qu li khng nh .

Vi 6 bc n gin di y s gip bn c mt ci nhn tng quan ti chi tit v cch thc

luyn tp t c 2 yu t phn x v t duy.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 8

Bc 1: Chun b nh

Bn nn chn cc th loi nh m bn yu thch, nh vy s gip bn to cm hng trong

qu trnh hc v p dng cng s d dng hn.

Nu nh kh nng din t, ni ca bn cn km th bn nn chn 1 bc nh n gin

luyn tp, nh vy s ph hp hn. Mt bc nh n gin tuy nhin nu bn lm tun

t theo cc bc tip theo th bn s ngc nhin v nhng g m n lm c.

Nu kh nng ni ting Anh tt hn, bn c th chn nhng bc nh c nhiu vt,

ngi, cnh phc tp hn tin hnh luyn tp.

Bc 2: Phn x tc thi

Phn ny s gip bn phn hi li cc tc nhn trong nh m bn nhn thy, t hnh

thnh phn x ni ting Anh.

Ti bc ny bn cn m bo 2 yu t quan trng tng hiu qu ni ting Anh l

ng m v yu t thi gian. Bn phn x tt v ni ngay c cu ting Anh cn din t

nhng li ni sai th li cng t, bn pht m tt nhng thi gian bn phn hi li tc

nhn li qu lu th cng khng hnh thnh c phn x. V vy bn cn m bo c 2

yu t trn.

Trong vng 5 giy u tin khi nhn thy bc nh bn hy s dng nhng cu ni n

gin m t trong bc anh c nhng vt g, ai hay con g.

Bn c th s dng cc cu n gin nh: This is, there are, thats din t c

cc vt g trong bc nh.

Nhng cu ny rt n gin nn bn s m bo c tc ni v phn x ca mnh.

Bn hy nh gii hn thi gian ni, iu ny s to ra mt ng lc gip bn phn hi

ngay lp tc khi nhn thy bc nh.

Bc 3: Kt hp


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 9

Mc tiu ca bc ny l gip bn tip tc tng cng kh nng phn x khi ni ting

Anh v bt u hnh thnh t duy khi ni.

Bn hy kt hp cc cu n gin bc s 2 thnh 1 on m t ngn v bc nh. Khi

lm iu ny th bn buc b no ca mnh hnh thnh t duy gn kt cc cu vi

nhau, tuy mi ch mc v cng n gin nhng n s l nn tng vng chc cho

bn.

Do bc s 2 bn ni rt thnh tho, tri chy v phn x ngay lp tc nn bc

ny i vi bn s rt d dng thc hin. Vn ch l luyn tp cho tri chy.

Bc 4: M t

Bn hy m t v kch thc, mu sc cc vt m bn nhn thy; dng v ca ngi

trong bc nh; hnh dng ca con vt hay khung cnh m bn nhn thy. Vic ny ging

nh bn lm 1 bi vn m t ca hc sinh lp 6 trong ting Vit vy, c khc l bn

s dng ngn ng bng ting Anh.

Bn ng quan tm ti vic bi vn ca bn ngn, cc lc, khng hay. Ch cn bn bt

ra c cc cu ni m t bc tranh l c.

Bc ny bn hy ni tht t nhin v thoi mi nh vy s gip bn t duy tt hn.

Bc 5: T duy, nh gi v cm xc

Bc ny s gip bn va tng phn x khi ni ting Anh va gip bn t duy bng ting

Anh tt hn.

Ngoi vic m t cn phng c ci g ra th bn hy a thm nhng nhn xt v nh

gi v nhng cu cm nhn ca bn vo trong phn m t . Vic ny ging nh vic

bn lm 1 bi vn m t cnh vy, c khc iu l bn m t bng ting Anh m thi.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 10

V d: There is a nice apartment. There are two white table, a black cat and a smaill tree.

I think Its a nice apartment. Everyone like it.

Yu t quan trng nht ti bc ny l thi gian. Bn phi t t ra cho mnh mt hn

mc v thi gian khi m t li bc tranh . Hy t cho mnh gii hn thi gian trong

vng 2 hay 3 pht v m t lm sao cng nhiu chi tit cng tt. Bn ng bn tm nu

nh bn ch c th ni c nhng cu ngn, cu vn ct ngn hay ni dung lng cng.

Bn ch cn tp trung vo m t v ni nhng chi tit ca bc tranh ra, bn ni cng

nhiu chi tit cng tt.

Hon thnh bc ny l bn c mt kh nng t duy kh tt, ch cn tch cc luyn

tp l hon ton c th t tin giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi.

Bc 6. Luyn tp v p dng thc t

Ngoi vic bn dng nh m t cn phng vi cc vt trn th bn c th m t mt

c gi vi nhng cu n gin ni v c y mc ci vy mu g, tc c y c p khng,

c y c mt i giy xu, mt c y mu xanh rt p.

Sau mt thi gian t luyn, chc chn kh nng t duy ca bn s tt ln rt nhiu. Bn

ch cn luyn tp vi bc nh mt khong thi gian ngn sau bn c th m t li

nhng cnh vt v tnh hung thc t. C th lc bn ngi ung caf ngi nhn ra ngoi

ng vi mt khung cnh tht tuyt vi, bn bt u ngi v ni v khung cnh bng

ting Anh. Tht tuyt phi khng?

4. TRNH T THC HNH

Bn khng nn luyn tp c 6 bc cng mt lc; iu thc s kh i vi bn, bn s nhanh

chng chn nn v b cuc. Thay vo bn s chia lm 3 l trnh luyn tp, mi l trnh s

gm mt s bc nht nh.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 11

Bn nn chn la cc bc nh trc, sau bt u s dng cc bc nh luyn tp thnh

to tng bc sau mi chuyn sang luyn tp cc bc tip theo. V d nh bn chn 10 bc

nh, ri s dng c 10 bc nh thc hnh bc s 2 trc. Thnh tho bc s 02 ri

chuyn sang bc s 03, 04, 05, 06. Nu bn mi thc hnh v luyn tp th khng nn s dng

1 bc nh v luyn tp tt c 6 bc.

Sau khi kh nng phn x v t duy ca bn kh tt ri, bn c th b qua bc s 02, 03 luyn

tp lun cc bc s 04 v 05 . Nhng ci g cng cn c nn tng th mi pht trin bn vng

c.

L trnh 1: Luyn tp phn x v t duy ting Anh c bn (Bc 02 + 03)

Trong thi gian u luyn tp bn ch nn luyn tp bc s 02 v 03 ti khi ni tht s tri

chy v phn x tt th mi chuyn sang cc bc tip theo.

Bn hy search google nhng bc nh m bn thch sau tin hnh luyn tp t nhng bc

nh n gin trc. Ch s dng nhng bc nh c nhng vt hay th m bn bit cch

c tn ca n. ng s dng nhng bc nh c qu nhiu th m bn khng bit c, iu

ny s lm gim kh nng phn x ca bn.

Ch : Bn luyn tp mt thi gian sau khi kh thnh tho th c th luyn lun theo bc s 3

khng cn thit phi luyn qua bc s 2 na. Tuy nhin, nu kh nng ting Anh ca bn cn

yu, cha ni c th nn luyn qua bc s 2 s tt hn.

L trnh 2: Luyn tp t duy nng cao (Bc 04 + 05)

L trnh ny s bao gm bc s 4 v s 5. Sau khi luyn tp xong l trnh 1 th kh nng ni v

din t cu, mc n gin ca bn thc s thnh tho th s chuyn sang mc t

duy kh hn l din t cc kin, nh gi v cm xc ca c nhn. y l iu rt quan

trng trong giao tip ting Anh.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 12

Ti sao ? n gin v giao tip khng ch l vic ngi din hi v bn tr li m cn phi

a ra kin hay nhn nh mt vn no . n gin nht nh bn v mi ngi nc ngoi

ngi ni chuyn v 1 chic xe oto m anh ta mi mua. Cuc ni chuyn khng ch c vic chic

xe hng g, bao nhiu tin m n s bao gm vic bn thy chic xe p hay xu, bn

thy chic xe rt sang trng nhng li cm thy ght chic gh da ca n. Hay nh i vi

ngi bn nc ngoi th kch thc ph hp, cn bn li thy n qu to v khng ph hp vi

mnh..

L trnh 3: p dng thc t (Bc 6)

D bn c thc hnh nhiu ti u i chng na th vic luyn tp vi bc nh vn ch l ting

Anh cht. Khi bn thnh to ti mt mc no hy chuyn sang nhng khung cnh v cc tnh

hung giao tip thc t.

Hy p dng ngay vo cc khung cnh hng nng nh: M t 1 gc ng t n khi bn ang

ngi qun caf i din, m t hnh nh mt i nam n ang ngi tm s ti b h.

Bn cng c th chun b mt ch nho nh kim nhng ngi nc ngoi ni chuyn. Ti

thy c rt nhiu bn tr rt tch cc ln b h Hon Kim sn ty luyn ni ting Anh, tuy

nhin cc bn ch ho hc mt vi bui u. Ti c hi mt vi bn i sn ty th c bit

rng ht cc bn i nh vy u cm thy ho hc mt vi bui u khi mi tip xc vi ngi

nc ngoi, tuy nhin sau th kh nng ni ting Anh, phn x v t duy ca cc bn khng

tin b. Cc bn bt u lp i lp li nhng cu ni n gin, x giao, cho hi hoc din t

mt vi rt th s khi ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi. Quanh i qun li nhng cu ting Anh

, kt qu l s chn nn v mun b cuc.

i vi cc trng hp nh vy th kh nng ca cc bn mi ch dng li bc s 02 hoc 03

ca phng php ny. tin xa hn na, cc bn cn xy dng cu chuyn bng ngn ng

ting Anh trong u ca mnh (kh nng t duy ting Anh mc rt tt) v kh nng din


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 13

t cu chuyn bng cc cu ni ting Anh mt cch lu lot, tri chy ngay khi bn ngh ti

cu chuyn (kh nng ni v phn x tt).

Bn c th chun b cc cu chuyn v lch s h gm, v ph c, ch ng xun, cha mt

ct hay mt cu chuyn no m bn thch. Hy xy dng mt cu chuyn hay v em k li

cho nhng ngi bn nc ngoi ca bn.

Note

6 bc trn l 1 quy trnh chun, c th gip nhng ngi hc ting Anh mc gn nh

khng ni c ti nhng c kh nng tng i tt u c th luyn tp c.

Ty thuc vo kh nng ting Anh ca bn chn xem nn luyn tp theo l trnh no. Nu

kh nng ni ting Anh ca bn cn km th bn nn bt u luyn t u.

Nu bn c nn tng tt, phn x v t duy ting Anh tng i th bn c th chuyn sang

luyn tp ti l trnh s 02 v 03.

Nu nh bn bt u luyn tp ti l trnh s 2 (bc 4 + 5) nhng thy kh v b vt nhiu, ni

khng tt th bn nn quay li luyn tp cc bc trc (bc 2 + 3).

5. KT QU BN NHN C?

Nu bn chm ch luyn tp theo trnh t ca phng php ny th chc chn kh nng phn x

v t duy ca bn s c ci thin ng k.

Bn s bit cch din t , trin khai cu

Phn x li ngay lp tc cc tnh hung v tc nhn kch thch

T duy bng ting Anh, hnh nh

Ni cc cu ting Anh tri chy v t tin

Hc t mi d dng v nhanh hn. Vi cch m t bc nh nh vy bn s bit cch p dng

t vng vo thc t khin cho vic hc t vng d dng v th v hn rt nhiu.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 14

Kh nng trnh by v thuyt trnh ting Anh tt. Bn c th hnh dung mt cch n gin

vic thuyt trnh l vic bn trnh by quan im, kin, nh gi v cm xc ca mnh v

mt vn no . Vn ny c bn chun b trc ni dung v vic ca bn khi

thuyt trnh ch l trnh by li ni dung . Cn khi bn luyn tp theo phng php ny

bc s 05 v 06 bn cn lm nhiu hn vic thuyt trnh rt nhiu; bn trnh by quan im,

nh gi, cm xc ca mnh bng li ni m khng cn phi chun b trc ni dung.

Kh nng giao tip ting Anh tt hn. Khi bn gp mt ngi nc ngoi ti h Gm, chc

chn cuc ni chuyn s khng dng li vic cho hi, hi thm sc khe, hay vi cu vu

v no . M cuc ni chuyn s cp ti mt vi iu g Vit Nam nh lch s h

gm, cha mt ct Khi chnh l vic bn ang m t li cha Mt Ct hay k cu chuyn

lch s v h Gm.

6. MT S CH

Mc kh ca nh

Khi mi bt u bn nn chn nhng hnh nh n gin m t mt cnh thin nhin, mt

cn phng hay mt cnh tng n gin no . ng chn nhng hnh qu phc tp, bn

cha hnh thnh phn x v t duy nn khi chn nhng hnh kh th bn s kh din t v

ni c. Bn s nhanh chng nn v t b vic hc ting Anh v thy n qu kh. Hy bt

u t cht, tng cht mt.

Xy dng nn mng bao gi cng gian nan v tn sc, nhng khi bn xy dng c nn

mng vng chc ri th bn s tin b rt nhanh.

S dng nhng t ng m t cm xc

Ti bc s 5 bn nn s dng nhiu t ng din t cm xc, cm nhn, kin nh gi,

nhn xt ca bn s khin cu chuyn th v hn.

S dng nhng nh gi v bnh phm ca bn thn


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 15

Khi giao tip khng n gin l ngi i din hi v bn tr li hay ni nhng cu n gin

v v. Bn s phi trnh by kin, hay nhng nh gi ca mnh v mt vn g hay

n gin l th hin quan im v ca mnh v mt s vt, hin tng hay mt cu chuyn.

V vy bn nn rn luyn bng cch s dng nhng kin nh gi ca mnh hy ni m t

bc tranh.

Vt ra ngoi bc tranh

S dng nh l mt bc m gip bn t luyn tp rt tt, tuy nhin n vn ch l mi

trng tnh. Sau khi bn luyn tp mt thi gian, hnh thnh phn x v t duy th bn c

th p dng vo thc t.

- Khi bn ngi ung cafe, nhn ra pha ngoi thy mt khung cnh tuyt vi v hon ton

c th p dng cch luyn tp ging nh khi bn i din vi bc nh. Chc chn bn s

thch th hn rt nhiu vi nhng hnh nh hay tnh hung thc t.

- Tranh lun/ trao i vi bn b

Mt cch khng mi nhng nu bn bit vn dng th chc chn kh nng din t ca

bn s rt tt. Hy trao i vi bn ca bn cng nhiu cng tt. Bt u t nhng vn

n gin, s dng cc t ng n gin trc sao cho m bo rng bn ni ng ng

iu v chnh xc cc t.

7. V D P DNG

7.1 V d 1

Bn c th s dng mt bc nh n gin nh th ny luyn tp cc bc cn bn trc

(bc 02 + 03). Vi nhng vt n gin nh trong nh s khng lm bn kh khn v t

vng nn vn ch cht y l phn x v thi gian.

Bn s chng thu c g nu nh phi mt ti 5 pht m t bc nh hay phi ngi ngh ni

dung ri mi m t n.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 16

- Trong 5 giy u tin khi nhn thy bc nh bn phi ni c tt c cc vt trong

bc nh .

Trong bc nh ny bn s phi ni ngay c:

A table, a screen, a case (PC), five books, keys, a printer, two notebooks, a vase, some

flower, chest of drawers.

- Trong vng 30 giy hoc 1 pht tip theo bn hy m t li bc nh ny. Hy nh gii

hn thi gian v ni bt k cu ting Anh no xut hin trong u bn m t bc nh

.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 17

Mnh c nh 1 bn n vi khn nng ni ting Anh cng kh tt v cng giao tip tip

ngi nc ngoi thc hnh bc nh ny v y l kt qu:

In this picture have a nice table with so many drawer. On the table is a big screen of

computer.

Next the screen is a white Printer, this Printer is named Canon which is famous brand

about electronics. Beside the nice table is some flowers with green leaves and pink petals

of flower. I like this color so much, It is the most of color that I like

Inside drawer is so many books and notebooks, I think that black is notebook and the

rest is book.

These book are arranged neatly.

The keys is put on one of drawer.

Vases is made by glass.

Trc khi bn n thc hnh, ti c hi bn rng bc nh ny n gin ng khng?

Chc em ni d dng khng c g phc tp nh? Em y tr li ti mt cch rt t tin l

vng, d m anh.

Tuy nhin, khi bt u ni th bn y cha thc s ni tri chy ht on m t trn. Vn

cn c nhng ch b vp hoc ngp ngng khi ni.

Nu nh kh nng ni ca bn cha thc s tt th bn cha nn m t c bc nh nh

bn n trn, bn nn s dng nhng cu n gin v ri rc hn.

V d nh: This is a table and Its white. A screen on the table. There are five books in

drawer. A nice canon printer on the table. There are some flowers beside the printer.

Bn ch cn ni nhng cu n gin nh vy trong nhiu ln vi nhiu bc nh khc nhau

th bn s ni mt cch rt tri chy v t tin. Sau khi thnh tho ri bn s m t bc

chi tit v bc nh hn ging nh bn n ni.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 18

7.2 V d 2

v d ny ti s s dng mt bc anh v mt gia nh, cng khng qu phc tp tuy nhin ti

yu cu bn n gip mnh m t bc nh ny chi tit hn; a vo nhng nhn xt, kin, nh

gi ca bn y (thc hnh bc s 04 05)

Ti t gii hn thi gian trong vng 3 ti 5 pht bn y hy ni bt k iu g bn y thy, cm

nhn v nh gi v bc nh.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 19

V y l kt qu:

I think it is nice picture, has father, mother and children. The woman who has a curly, long,

black hair is smiling with white teeth and she look so glad, she wear a pink shirt. The man is

wearing a blue shirt. They are smiling with each other, hand by hand look so happy. I think that

they are a family.

Kids walking up the stairs. The girl look higher than boy. She wears a yellow T- shirt look

prominent and suits with her. The boy wears a blue T- shirt, I cant see his face because he look

inside his house. I wonder that have a small dog in this picture. It is more harmonious because

if has animal, tree, flower, peple it make a ease feeling.

In front of them is a big house, it seem a new house but I dont think that I like this house,

because I dont like this color. I think white color is not good to a house because follow the time

this color is older so fast than another color. And I feel too much white color in this pictuter.

the vines on the roof to make the house cooler, I think is house is good place to live there.

Bn y cng khng th ni tri chy v m t c tt c mi th nh trn. C nhiu ch vn b

vp, hay phi suy ngh mt lc mi ni c. Bn y c ni vi ti rng: Trc y em i hc

thm ting Anh cng c m t mt bc nh kh hn nh vy nhng lc em ni rt t tin

v tri chy nhng sao gi li thy sao sao y. Ni khng c tt.

Khi ti hi th bn y chia s rng trc kia i hc th bn c cho xem mt bc nh ri c nhm

di tho lun, chun b v vit ht ni dung ra giy. Sau ngi tp ni v ng ln ni li

cho cc bn di nghe.

R rng c mt s khc bit rt ln gia vic chun b sn ni dung v cm giy c vi vic bn

ni mt cch t nhin. Khi giao tip hay ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi h s khng i bn

ngi chun b ni dung, ghi ra giy ri luyn c sau mi quay li ni chuyn vi h. Tt c

u din ra tc thi v t nhin.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 20

y chnh l mc dich m ti a ra vic phn x tc thi, ni bt k th g bn thy trong bc

nh, s dng cc cu m t t n gin n phc tp, t duy v gii hn thi gian.

8. NI BT K IU G BN MUN

Mong c ca ngi hc ting Anh l c th giao tip thnh tho, ni ting Anh tri chy t

nhin, khng cn phi ngh bng ting Vit ri a dch sang ting Anh. Tuy nhin, ngi Vit

Nam hc ting Anh thng mc phi nhng ro cn kh vt qua v kt qu l hc nhiu nm

nhng vn khng ni ting Anh c.

c im hc ting Anh ca ngi Vit Nam l rt chm ch nhng li thiu t duy nh hng,

phng php luyn tp v quan nim sai lm khi hc ting Anh. Do vy ngi hc thng mc

phi mt s ro cn nh:

Thiu t vng

Quan nim sai lm: Phi ni ng ng php mi giao tip c

Pht m

Phn x km

Ngh bng ting Vit ri dch sang ting Anh trc khi ni

Nhn din m

Trong khi a phn cc kha hc ting Anh giao tip hin nay ch tp trung vo gii quyt c

1 trong s 6 ro cn trn. Cc kha hc giao tip theo cc phng php truyn thng cng khng

khc g lm so vi cch hc trng; bn s c c gio dy mt s cu trc ng php, mt

s t vng v mt s cu giao tip trong 1 tnh hung no . Sau bn s c hng dn

ni nhng cu mu . Kt qu l bn ch c th ni c mt vi cu m bn c nhi sn

trong u. Khi mun din t , ni cc cu khc th li vp phi ro cn phn x v t duy kt

qu l khng thc hin c.


NH VN TING ANH





Page | 21

Cng c nhng kha hc tp trung vo gii quyt vn phn x cc k tt, cc bn hc xong

c th phn x li tc thi nhng cu hi ca ngi i din bng hnh thc luyn tp Q & A.

Nhng khi din t ngoi nhng ni dung ra th li khng lm c, l do bn cha c

xy dng t duy ting Anh v bn cng cha c mt vn t vng tt.

Kt qu ca cc cch hc m bnh thng bn theo l vic bn khng th ni bt k iu g

bn mun bng ting Anh.

Hiu c nhng kh khn v ro cn ca ngi Vit Nam khi hc ting Anh, Hc vin Nghin

cu v o to nh vn ting Anh mt thi gian hn 2 nm nghin cu v pht trin

kha hc NI BT K IU G BN MUN. Mt kha hc khc bit v sng to cha tng

c, bn s c cc cch luyn tp t duy v phn x ting Anh tt, c hng dn cch nhn

din m (v d: khi no a c c l /ei/, khi no c c l // v khi no th n s c

c l //), bn s c cung cp nhng t vng cn thit thun tin cho vic ni ting Anh

ca bn, bn s bit cch trin khai t 1 cu c s ni c nhiu cc cu ting Anh khc.

Bn ch cn NI BT K IU G BN MUN bng ting anh cn t vng, phn x, t duy,

pht m c chng ti lm gip bn.

Lin h ngay 04 6670 0022 0916 876 836 c t vn h tr

Hoc ng k hc th tri nghim kha hc v cng khc bit v sng to ny ti:

http://danhvantienganh.com/noi-tieng-anh/

pp tang cuong phan xa va tu duy khi noi tieng anh_2

Documents