ppt filtrasi

8/19/2019 PPT FILTRASI

1/40

LAPORAN

PRAKTIKUM OPERASI TEKNIK KIMIA\“FILTRASI”

1. ARIF FIRMANSYAH

2. DELA ASTRIANA INDAH N

DOSEN : Dr. EKA SARI, ST., MT


2/40

SKEMA


3/40

VARIASI PERCOBAAN

Konsentrasi


4/40

HASIL PERCOBAAN


5/40

0 0.02 0.04

0

100000

200000

00000

400000

!00000

"00000

#$%& ' ( "0)"1.22% * 4204).!!R+ ' 0.

#$%& ' !1) 4."% * "!4)1.!"R+ ' 0.4)

#$%& 'R+ ' 0#$%& 'R+ ' 0

1.!0-

Linear $1.!0 -&

1.!-

Linear $1. !-&

2-

Linear $2-&

2.2!-

Linear $2.2!-&

V (m 3)

t/V (s/m3)

0 0.02 0.040

!000

10000

1!000

20000

2!000

0000

!00040000

#$%& ' 11)41 .1% * 20!))."2R+ ' 0.2#$%& ' 1 2).1% * 2044".4R+ ' 0.1!

#$%& ' 2!"2"0.% * 204. !R+ ' 0.!!

#$%& ' "1 .24% * 22!4.0R+ ' 0.

1.!0-

Linear $1.!0 -&

1.!-

Linear $1. !-&

2-

Linear $2-&

2.!0-

Linear $2.!0-&

V (m 3)

t/V (s/m3)

Sat/ ate

D/a ate


6/40

Perbandingan

Konsentrasi aO se3esar 1.!- Konsentrasi aO se3esar 1.!-

t56 ' 11"14.4 s57

K8 ' 442 s57"

9 ' 220 s57

t56 ' )024.21 s57

K8 ' (1"2 s57"9 ' 101 s57

Konsentrasi aO se3esar 2- Konsentrasi aO se3esar 2.2!-

t56 ' )).)4 s57

K8 ' 104 s57"

9 ' "!4)2 s57

t56 ' !)0. s57

K8 ' (12000000 s57"9 ' 42044 s57.

18ate


7/40

Pembahasan

; a


8/40

Perbandingan


t56 ' "".4 s57

K8 ' 24 s57"

9 ' 22!4 s57 t56 ' 2010.4 s57

K8 ' !12!2 s57"

9 ' 20! s57


t56' 2"!)1."2 s57

K8 ' 2" s57"

9 ' 20"00 s57

t56 ' 244.21 s57

K8 ' 2"!" s57"

9 ' 2044" s57

28ate


9/40

; a/3/n=an =ra#i? antara 6 $7& plate. Hasi @an= ?eti?a7en==/na?an 2 3/a> plate @ait/ ses/ai


10/40

Lampiran


11/40

1.5% (1 Plate) 1.75%(1 Plate)

t V t/V t V t/V

sekon m3 s/m3 sekon m3 s/m3

129.7 0.001 1297007.7101E-

06 103 0.001 1030009.70874E-

06

212.3 0.002 1061509.42063E-

06 163.7 0.002 818501.22175E-

05

319.7 0.003106566

.79.3838E-

06 252.8 0.00384266.

671.18671E-

05

422.2 0.004 1055509.47418E-

06 333.9 0.004 834751.19796E-

05

512 0.005 1024009.76563E-

06 405.1 0.005 810201.23426E-

05

587 0.00697833.

331.02215E-

05 451.2 0.006 752001.32979E-

05

715.7 0.007102242

.99.78063E-

06 547.7 0.00778242.

861.27807E-

05

816.9 0.008102112

.59.79312E-

06 633.4 0.008 791751.26302E-

05

922.4 0.009102488

.99.75716E-

06 714.2 0.00979355.

561.26015E-

05

1050.5 0.01 1050509.51928E-

06 796.1 0.01 796101.25612E-

05

1137.4 0.011 1034009.67118E-

06 954.8 0.011 868001.15207E-

05

1234.1 0.012102841

.79.72369E-

06 1016 0.01284666.

671.1811E-

05

1356.5 0.013104346

.29.58349E-

06 1121 0.01386230.

771.15968E-

05

1465 0.014

104642

.9

9.55631E-

06 1202.5 0.014

85892.

86

1.16424E-

05

1572.7 0.015104846

.79.53774E-

06 1321.9 0.01588126.

671.13473E-

05

2% (1 Plate) 2.25%(1 Plate)

t V t/V t V t/V


76.2 0.001 762001.31234E-

05 479.5 0.001 4795002.08551E-

06

130.3 0.002 651501.53492E-

05 817.3 0.002 4086502.44708E-

06

204.4 0.00368133.

331.46771E-

05 1209 0.003 4030002.48139E-

06

279 0.004 69750 1.43369E-05 1515.8 0.004 378950 2.63887E-06

332.9 0.005 665801.50195E-

05 1799.4 0.005 3598802.7787E-

06

388.5 0.006 647501.5444E-

05 2054.9 0.006342483

.32.91985E-

06

464.3 0.00766328.

571.50765E-

05 2442.8 0.007348971

.42.86556E-

06

536 0.008 670001.49254E-

05 2839.2 0.008 3549002.8177E-

06

610.2 0.009 67800

1.47493E-

05 3224.9 0.009

358322

.2

2.79078E-

06

690.8 0.01 690801.4476E-

05 3688.7 0.01 3688702.71098E-

06

760.4 0.01169127.

271.44661E-

05 4110.8 0.011373709

.12.67588E-

06

845.7 0.012 704751.41894E-

05 4510.9 0.012375908

.32.66022E-

06

927 0.01371307.

691.40237E-

052.65604E-

06

1007.4 0.01471957.

141.38972E-

05

72626. 1.3769E-


12/40

1.5% (2 Plate) 1.75% (2 Plate)

t V t/V t V t/V


24.4 0.001 244004.09836E-

05 24.7 0.001 247004.04858E-

05

44.9 0.002 224504.45434E-

05 42.4 0.002 212004.71698E-

05

67.8 0.003 226004.42478E-

05 64.7 0.00321566.

674.63679E-

05

93 0.004 232504.30108E-

05 87.3 0.004 218254.5819E-

05

121.6 0.005 243204.11184E-

05 102.7 0.005 205404.86855E-

05

153.3 0.006 255503.91389E-

05 125.1 0.006 208504.79616E-

05

183.1 0.00726157.

143.82305E-

05 150 0.00721428.

574.66667E-

05

207 0.008 258753.86473E-

05 168.7 0.00821087.

54.74215E-

05

232.6 0.00925844.

443.8693E-

05 192.2 0.00921355.

564.68262E-

05

265.4 0.01 265403.7679E-

05 217.9 0.01 217904.58926E-

05

292.1 0.01126554.

553.76583E-

05 244.3 0.01122209.

094.50266E-

05

317.3 0.01226441.

673.78191E-

05 272.7 0.012 227254.40044E-

05

353.9 0.01327223.

083.67335E-

05 308.6 0.01323738.

464.21257E-

05

377.9 0.01426992.

863.70468E-

05 322.7 0.014 230504.33839E-

05

409.8 0.015 273203.66032E-

05 374.7 0.015 249804.0032E-

05

435.9 0.01627243.

753.67057E-

05 394.8 0.016 246754.05268E-

05

2% (2 Plate) 2.25% (2 Plate)

t V t/V t V t/V


26.5 0.001 265003.77358E-

05 24.3 0.001 243004.11523E-

05

42 0.002 210004.7619E-

05 39.9 0.002 199505.01253E-

05

62.9 0.00320966.

674.76948E-

05 61.3 0.00320433.

334.89396E-

05

83.6 0.004 20900

4.78469E-

05 83.3 0.004 20825

4.80192E-

05

96.7 0.005 193405.17063E-

05 108.1 0.005 216204.62535E-

05

115.5 0.006 192505.19481E-

05 119.6 0.00619933.

335.01672E-

05

142.6 0.00720371.

434.90884E-

05 146.7 0.00720957.

144.77164E-

05

162.2 0.008 202754.93218E-

05 169.4 0.008 211754.72255E-

05

182 0.00920222.

224.94505E-

05 192.3 0.00921366.

674.68019E-

05

207.8 0.01 207804.81232E-

05 218.2 0.01 218204.58295E-

05

236.6 0.01121509.

094.6492E-

05 237.9 0.01121627.

274.62379E-

05

256.6 0.01221383.

334.67654E-

05 256.3 0.01221358.

334.68201E-

05

286.2 0.01322015.

384.54228E-

05 284.2 0.01321861.

544.57424E-

05

309.7 0.01422121.

434.5205E-

05 304.6 0.01421757.

144.59619E-

05

334.4 0.01522293.

334.48565E-

05 330.1 0.01522006.

674.54408E-

05

22193. 4.50577E- 22412. 4.4618E-


13/40

Tahanan medium filte !Rm"

1 .0 0- 2.0 0- .0 0-

0

!000000000

100000000001!000000000

20000000000

2!000000000

0000000000

!000000000

40000000000

4!000000000

ate 1

ate 2

Konsentrasi (%)

Rm (1/m)

0.! 1 1.! 2 2.!0

!000000000

10000000000

1!000000000

20000000000

2!000000000

0000000000

!000000000

40000000000

4!000000000

1.!0-

1.!-

2-

2.2!-

Jumlah plate

Rm (1/m)


14/40

Perbandingan


$1 8ate& R7 ' 4.0! % 10 10 7(1

$1 8ate& R7 ' !.0" % 10 ) 7(1


$1 8ate& R7 ' 2.%10 10 7(1 $1 8ate& R7 ' 1."4%10 10 7(1

$2 8ate& R7 ' 1.1 % 10 10 7(1 $2 8ate& R7 ' )." % 10 ) 7(1

$2 8ate& R7 ' .%10 ) 7(1 $2 8ate& R7 ' .)%10) 7(1


15/40

Pembahasan

; a/3/n=an antara ?onsentrasi aOter>aanan 7e niai R7 @an= #/?t/ati# $nai?(t/r/n& seirin=


16/40

; Ha ini plate ter>aanan 7e


17/40

Lampiran


18/40

Plate 1

M B ! "#skos "#skos $ P1 P2 elta P massa &et massa ' m * ens#tas s +m al,a Plate

s/m3 s/m6 mm2/s k/m.s m2 /m2 /m2 /m2 k k k/m3 1/m m/k

1.50% 82720 44372 1.39922 0.001595 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.104 0.096 1.083333 0.015 1140 17.382465 4.05E10 3.6E07

11.75% 10713 -176872 1.43681 0.001652 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.076 0.062 1.225806 0.0175 1150 20.566178 5.06E09 -1.2E08

2% 65492 103874 1.58714 0.001841 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.09 0.08 1.125 0.02 1160 23.734015 2.78E10 5.4E07

2.25% 42044 -12000000 1.71164 0.002003 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.086 0.072 1.194444 0.0225 1170 27.052023 1.64E10 -5E09

Plate 2



2

1.50% 22543 72374 1.39922 0.001595 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.09 0.08 1.125 0.015 1140 17.393516 1.1E10 6.8E10

1.75% 20385 51252 1.43681 0.001652 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.141 0.131 1.076336 0.0175 1150 20.511349 9.63E09 4E10

2% 20600 23868 1.58714 0.001841 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.121 0.111 1.09009 0.02 1160 23.717075 8.73E09 1.5E10

2.25% 20446 26586 1.71164 0.002003 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.125 0.121 1.033058 0.0225 1170 26.951454 7.97E09 1.3E10

M +m en#s al,a

1.50% 4.05E10 Plate 1 3.6E07

1.50% 1.1E10 Plate 2 6.8E10

1.75% 5.06E09 Plate 1 -1.2E08

1.75% 9.63E09 Plate2 4E10

2% 2.78E10 Plate 1 5.4E07

2% 8.73E09 Plate 2 1.5E10

2.25% 1.64E10 Plate 1 -5E09

2.25% 7.97E09 Plate 2 1.3E10


19/40

Tahanan s#esifi$ %a$e !"

1.00- 2.00- .00-(10000000000

010000000000

20000000000

0000000000

40000000000

!0000000000

"0000000000

0000000000

0000000000

ate 1

ate 2

Konsentrasi (%)

alfa (m/kg)

0.! 1 1.! 2 2.!(100000000000

10000000000

20000000000

0000000000

40000000000

!0000000000

"0000000000

0000000000

0000000000

1.!0-

1.!-

2-

2.2!-

Jumlah plate

alfa (m/kg)


20/40

Perbandingan


$1 8ate& ' ."%10 7(1

$1 8ate& ' (1.2%10 . 7(1


$1 8ate& ' !.4%10 7(1 $1 8ate& ' (!%10 ) 7(1

$2 8ate& ' ".%10 10 7(1 $2 8ate& ' 4%10 10 7(1

$2 8ate& ' 1.!%10 10 7(1 $2 8ate& ' 1.%1010 7(1


21/40

Pembahasan

; Dari =a73ar 10 =ra#i? >/3/n=an antara ?onsentrasi aO ter>aanan s8esi#i? cake $& . Da8at /i Ci?a niai $ta>anan s8esi#i? cake& se7a?in t/r/nseirin= n@a ?onsentrasi aO.

; Niai ta>anan s8esi#i? cake $& 3er3an


22/40

; Ha ini plate ter>aanan s8esi#i? cake $& 8a plate @an=


23/40

Lampiran


24/40

Plate 1



1.50% 82720 44372 1.39922 0.001595 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.104 0.096 1.083333 0.015 1140 17.382465 4.05E10 3.6E07

11.75% 10713 -176872 1.43681 0.001652 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.076 0.062 1.225806 0.0175 1150 20.566178 5.06E09 -1.2E08

2% 65492 103874 1.58714 0.001841 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.09 0.08 1.125 0.02 1160 23.734015 2.78E10 5.4E07

2.25% 42044 -12000000 1.71164 0.002003 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.086 0.072 1.194444 0.0225 1170 27.052023 1.64E10 -5E09

Plate 2



2

1.50% 22543 72374 1.39922 0.001595 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.09 0.08 1.125 0.015 1140 17.393516 1.1E10 6.8E10

1.75% 20385 51252 1.43681 0.001652 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.141 0.131 1.076336 0.0175 1150 20.511349 9.63E09 4E10

2% 20600 23868 1.58714 0.001841 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.121 0.111 1.09009 0.02 1160 23.717075 8.73E09 1.5E10

2.25% 20446 26586 1.71164 0.002003 0.0289 157000 130000 27000 0.125 0.121 1.033058 0.0225 1170 26.951454 7.97E09 1.3E10

M +m en#s al,a

1.50% 4.05E10 Plate 1 3.6E07

1.50% 1.1E10 Plate 2 6.8E10

1.75% 5.06E09 Plate 1 -1.2E08

1.75% 9.63E09 Plate2 4E10

2% 2.78E10 Plate 1 5.4E07

2% 8.73E09 Plate 2 1.5E10

2.25% 1.64E10 Plate 1 -5E09

2.25% 7.97E09 Plate 2 1.3E10


25/40

EFISIENSI


26/40

1 2 "!

0

!

0

!

)0

)!

100

10!

ate 1

8ate 2

Konsentrasi (%)

η CaCO3 (%)


27/40

Dari 8ate e#isiensiaO n@a se7a?in 3esar ?arena aO n@a s/ 3an@a? @an= 7en=en


28/40

1 2 !0

0

)0

11 0

10

1!0

1 0

1)0

21 0

20

2!0

2 0

2)0

ate 1

8ate 2

Konsentrasi (%)

η H! (%)


29/40

Dari


30/40

0.! 1 1.! 2"!

0

!

0

!

)0

)!

100

10!

?onsentrasi 1 .!

?onsentrasi 1. !

?onsentrasi 2

?onsentrasi 2.2!

Jum lah "late

η CaCO3 (%)


31/40

Se7a?in ?eBi ?onsentrasin@a 7a?a se7a?in 3esar

e#isiensi aO n@a >a terse3/t a terse3/t a?an 7en@e3a3?an 3an@a?n@a 8arti?e ?eBi @an= a?an 7en@/73at 8ori(

8ori in==a 3er8en=ar/>ter>a


32/40

0.! 0. 0.) 1.1 1. 1.! 1. 1.) 2.1 2. 2.!!0

0

)0

11 0

10

1!0

1 0

1)0

21 0

20

2!0

2 0

2)0

?onsentrasi 1 .!

?onsentrasi 1. !

?onsentrasi 2?onsentrasi 2 .2!

Jumlah "late

η H! (%)


33/40

Se


34/40

1.4 1.! 1." 1 . 1. 1.) 2 2.1 2.2 2.0

1

2

4

!

"

)

10

0

!000

10000

1!000

20000

2!000

Konsentrasi (%)

CaCO3 out (gram) HO Out (gram)


35/40

a


36/40

1.4 1.! 1." 1. 1. 1.) 2 2.1 2.2 2.0

20

40

"0

0

10 0

120

140

0

10000

20000

0000

40000

!0000

"0000

0000

Konsentrasi (%)

CaCO3 Out (gram) HO Out (gram)


37/40

Se7a?in 3an@a? aO @an= ?e/ar ?e #itrat 7a?a7assa air n@a 3an@a? >a terse3/t


38/40

Kesimpulan

; Se7a?in 3esar ?onsentrasi aO, niai ta>anan 7e


39/40

Saan

; A


40/40

TERIMA KASI&

ATAS PER&ATIANN'A

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