ppt marine fire responder part 1 safety ed1.0 092010

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Part 1 Safety

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Introduction

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 2

    Objectives

    Participants should be able to: Use a simple 5 step risk assessment process to:

    identify potential health and safety risks using asimple (5 step) dynamic risk assessment model

    take steps to eliminate or control risks associatedwith their actions

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Session 1

    Safe Person Approach

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 4

    Session Outline

    Session Objectives: Explain the importance of safety on the fire ground

    Conduct a dynamic risk assessment on the fireground

    Implement the risk assessment matrix on the fireground

    Topics covered in this session:

    Importance of firefighter safety

    Safe Person Approach

    Dynamic Risk Assessment (DRA)

    Risk Assessment Matrix

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 5

    Importance of Firefighter Safety

    The importance of firefighter safety: It is the highest priority

    CFA working environment is constantly changingand can be inherently hazardous

    To maintain effectiveness, crews need to be assafe as reasonably practical

    Injury or illness will reduce crew effectiveness and

    can place the entire crew in danger

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 6

    Safe Person Approach

    To play video left mouse click on black area above

    Safety is empowered to every

    ind iv idual ;

    it cannot be delegated.

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 7

    Safe Person Approach

    Personal

    Responsibilities

    Organisational

    Responsibilities

    Shared responsibility for safety

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 8

    Organisational Responsibilities

    OrganisationalResponsibilities

    Selection of personnel

    Provision of risk information

    Provision of protective clothing or

    equipment

    Provision of equipment and instructionon its use

    Safe procedures and systems of work

    Provision of effective instruction and

    clear direction

    Training to achieve competence

    Competent supervision

    Performance measurement

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 9

    PersonalResponsibilities

    Competent for the task

    assigned

    Effective member of the

    team

    Self discipline to work withinaccepted guidelines

    Adapt to changing

    circumstances

    Look out for your safety and

    your teams safety

    Recognise your own abilities

    and limitations

    Personal Responsibilities

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 10

    Safe Person Approach

    Organisational

    Responsibilities

    Personal

    Responsibilities

    SAFE PERSON APPROACH

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 11

    5 Steps of Dynamic RiskAssessment

    What is goingon and what

    are thehazards?

    1HAZARDS

    What do I

    plan to do?

    2PLAN

    What are the

    risks of what I

    plan to do?

    3RISKS

    What can I do

    to make it

    safer?

    4SAFETY

    What do I

    need to

    monitor?

    5MONITORING

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 12

    Risk Assessment Matrix

    Rare

    Unlikely

    Very Likely

    Certain

    LIKELIHOOD

    L

    L

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EE

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophic

    CONSEQUENCE

    E = Extreme risk Do not proceed. Alternate actions required.

    H = High risk Proceed, monitor closely, consider alternate actions.

    M = Medium risk Normal actions should suffice.

    L = Low risk Be aware of changes in situation that impact

    likelihood/consequences.

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Session 2

    Protective Clothing and

    Equipment

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 14

    Session Outline

    Session Objectives: Select protective clothing and equipment

    appropriate to the incident scene

    Conduct appropriate checks on protective clothingand equipment prior to use

    Don protective clothing using appropriateprocedures

    Topics covered in this session:

    Types of protective clothing and equipment

    Provision, specification and use of protectiveclothing and equipment

    Donning Wildfire PPC and PPE

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 15

    Wildfire PPC and PPE

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 16

    Chemical Protection Gear

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 17

    PFDs

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Session 3

    General Incident Scene

    Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 19

    Session Outline

    Session Objectives: Identify general incident scene hazards, including

    smoke, dust, sunburn, dehydration, heat illness,lifting injuries, working on or around vehicles,electricity, traffic, darkness, noise and slipperysurfaces

    Implement control measures to eliminate/minimisegeneral incident scene hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 20

    Session Outline

    Topics covered in this session: Smoke, dust and airborne pollutants (Asbestos)

    Fatigue

    Heat related illnesses

    Lifting related injuries Working on and around vehicles

    Electricity

    Traffic

    Noise Slippery surfaces

    Working in darkness

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 21

    General Hazards

    Smoke and dust: Can irritate the eyes and lungs

    Inhalation can reduce performance, increasefatigue, lead to illness and affect judgement

    Smoke contains carbon monoxide, which ispoisonous and inhalation can result in seriousinjury or death

    Can reduce visibility

    Avoid unnecessary exposure and wear appropriate

    eye and respiratory protection.

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 22

    General Hazards

    Fatigue: Conditions at the fire ground can be physically

    stressful

    Fatigue can affect performance and lead to

    mistakes

    Symptoms include slow reactions, impairedjudgement, inability to make decisions/concentrateand erratic performance

    Treat by taking regular breaks in the shade/away

    from wind and rain, pacing work, drinking water and

    eating energy foods, and avoid working in excessive

    smoke and heat

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 23

    General Hazards

    Sunburn: Can reduce effectiveness at an incident

    Limit the amount of exposed skin with appropriate PPC.Regularly apply water resistant sunscreen with a SPF

    factor of at least 30+. Apply cool, moist compresses to

    the affected areas. Rest in a cool place and drink cool

    water and an electrolyte replacement pack.

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 24

    General Hazards

    Dehydration: Occurs if fluids lost through perspiration are not

    replaced

    Thirst is not a true indication of how much water

    the body needs. Levels of perspiration are a betterindication

    Plain cool water alternated with an

    electrolyte drink is best. Drink at least 150 to200ml of water every 10 15 minutes. (for

    continuous physical work on the fireline).

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 25

    General Hazards

    To play video left mouse click on black area above

    Heat Related Illness

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 26

    General Hazards

    Heat Related Illness: When the bodys ability

    to cool itself isoverwhelmed

    Sufferers may not beaware of the problem

    Crew members need tolook after each other

    Report occurrences tothe Crew Leader

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 27

    General Hazards

    Heat cramps Heat stress Heat exhaustion Heat stroke

    Body is stressed

    but not overwhelmed

    Body exhausted

    from working in heat

    Body starts to cook

    internally

    Rest, drink water,

    eat energy foods,

    loosen clothing,

    stretch, massage

    Feeling very hot,

    flushed skin,

    vigorous perspiration,

    headaches

    Muscular pain

    Faintness, clammy skin,

    headaches, vomiting,

    confusion, shallow

    breathing and

    unconsciousness

    Rest, drink water,

    eat energy foods,

    loosen clothing

    Lie in shade,

    drink water, sponge

    or spray with water,

    seek medical attention.

    If unconscious lie

    in the recovery

    position

    High body temperature,

    red skin, collapse,

    unconsciousness, rapid

    pulse and breathing,

    and seizures

    Treatment/medical

    attention must be

    immediate, effective

    cooling is essential,

    remove clothing,

    sponge with water,

    fan or expose to wind

    Spasms and tightness

    in the affected area,

    inability to relax

    contracted muscles

    Heat Related Illness:

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 28

    General Hazards

    Lifting related injuries: Before moving an object, consider its size, weight

    and temperature.

    Space feet apart

    Bend at the knees

    Keep back straight

    Take a firm grip

    Consider lifting objects in pairs/groups

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 29

    General Hazards

    Working on or around vehicles: Know the dimensions of the vehicle

    Wear seatbelt if vehicle in motion

    Ensure equipment is appropriately stowed

    Do not ride on the back of the vehicle unless it is

    designed for that purpose or unless seated in ROPS Mount and dismount using the steps and rails

    Be alert to possible movement of nearby vehicles

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 30

    General Hazards

    Power lines andelectrical appliancesmust always beconsidered live until anelectrical expertinforms otherwise.

    Electricity:

    Do not approach within 8m of a downed live line.

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 31

    General Hazards

    Traffic movement aroundthe incident scene canpresent a significant

    hazard

    Park appliance in a defensive position to protect the crew.

    Cordon the area with traffic cones.If police are at the scene they will be responsible for trafficcontrol.

    Traffic:

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 32

    General Hazards

    Noise: Wear appropriate hearing protection and use hand

    signals

    Move away from the noise source if possible

    Slippery Surfaces:

    Wear appropriate footwear and investigate alternativeroutes

    Use ladders as temporary steps

    Working in Darkness:

    Carry torches and wear high visibility clothing

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure FirePPT 33

    General Hazards

    Marine Hazards: Unstable workplace

    Trip and entanglement hazards

    Crush issues between vessel and other fixed

    objects Galley hazards

    LPG

    Non-vented spaces (low air quality) Line handling

    Sea sickness

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Session 4

    Wildfire Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 35

    Session Outline

    Session Objectives: Identify wildfire hazards, including radiant heat,

    changes in wind direction and typography, heavymachinery, chainsaws, mineshafts, falling debris,

    aircraft and foam Implement control measures to eliminate/minimise

    the wildfire hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 36

    Session Outline

    Topics covered in this session: Radiant heat

    Changes in wind direction and typography

    Heavy machinery Chainsaws

    Mineshafts

    Falling trees

    Working near aircraft

    Foam

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 37

    Radiant Heat

    To play video left mouse click on black area above

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 38

    Radiant Heat

    Radiant Heat: Direct heat felt from the fire

    As flame height increases so does the amount ofradiant heat

    PPC provides only a degree of protection

    Most effective protection is distance

    Take refuge behind solid objects, keep

    low and cover all exposed skin

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 39

    Radiant Heat

    Maintain a safe distance

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 40

    Taking Refuge

    Taking refuge from wildfire: when on foot

    in a structure

    in a vehicle

    under a bulldozer

    To play video left mouse click on black area

    above

    To play video left mouse click on black area

    above

    2: Taking refugein a vehicle

    1: Taking refugefrom wildfire

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 41

    Taking Refuge

    Vehicle Crew Protection: Crew protection

    Cabin

    ROPS

    Fog nozzle

    The crews first priority isto avoid being placed inlife threatening situation

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 42

    Taking Refuge

    Taking Refuge in a Vehicle Cabin: Leave motor running

    Ensure all exposed skin is covered

    Wind up all windows

    Close all vents

    Turn fan and air-conditioner on to recycle topressurise vehicle interior

    Turn headlights on

    Get low: below window level

    Cover up with a dry woollen blanket

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 43

    Wildfire Hazards

    Wind and Topography Changes:

    (a) Fire being blown

    by a northerly

    wind

    (b) South westerly

    wind change

    (c) Danger is the

    eastern flank

    becoming the

    head

    (b) South westerly

    wind change

    (c) Danger as the

    eastern flank

    becomes the

    head

    (a) Fire being blown

    by a northerly

    wind

    (b) South westerly

    wind change

    (c) Danger as the

    eastern flank

    becomes the

    head

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 44

    Dead Man Zone (Clip 1)

    Flames: Flames travel faster

    uphill

    They pre-heat the fuel

    in their path Use the lee-side

    (downhill) for cover

    Dont be there! To play video left mouse click onblack area above

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 45

    Dead Man Zone

    Wind: Wind change in combination with a fire travelling

    upslope is a deadly combination

    Critical that escape routes are clearly identified

    and used at first signs of danger.

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 46

    Drivers may haverestricted vision andhearing.

    Falling trees and limbs.

    Working with heavy machinery:

    Do not approach until contact

    with the driver is established

    and approval gained.Machinery can create intense

    amounts of dust and noise.

    Wildfire Hazards

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 47

    Sharp blades

    Kickback

    Working with chainsaws:

    Should only be operated by those appropriately trained

    When operating always wear PPC, including helmet, faceshield, hearing protection, gloves, chaps, high visibility clothing

    and safety boots Do not approach a chainsaw operator until you have

    established contact and gained approval

    Wildfire Hazards

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 48

    Many areas aredotted withdisused mine

    shafts Often concealed

    by overgrowth

    Mineshafts:

    Wildfire Hazards

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 49

    Always wear PPC, including a helmet

    Listen and react quickly

    Look for dead trees or trees with burning limbs

    Wildfire Hazards

    Falling debris: Debris can be released by strong winds,

    machinery or fire damage

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 50

    Wildfire Hazards

    Working near aircraft: Remain well clear during landing and take off

    Wear eye and ear protection

    Do not smoke within 30 metres of any aircraft orrefuelling areas

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 51

    Stay in the pilots field ofview

    Approach in a crouch, afterapproval given by the pilot

    Approach on the lowestslope

    Remove headgear unlesschin strapped

    Carry equipmenthorizontally, firmly and belowthe waist

    Approaching a helicopter:

    Be aware of ground

    irregularities.

    Wildfire Hazards

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 52

    Wildfire Hazards

    Fire bombing zones: Chemical retardants

    Falling branches and debris

    Ensure you are clear of fire bombingdrop zones

    Maintain awareness of aircraft operating

    in the area

    If caught in a drop zone, secure hard

    hat, move away from the fire line, watchfor falling branches and debris

    If hit with retardant, wash it off with cold

    water as soon as possible

    To play video left mouse click on black

    area above

    1: Taking refugefrom wildfire

    Fire bombingzones

    Wildfi H d

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 53

    Concentrates and retardants can remove skin oilsand cause rashes and should be handled with care

    Foam:

    Never drink water from containers that have been used to

    store or move concentrates Do not work with foam in poorly ventilated areas

    When handling, wear gloves, a respirator and eye protection

    Ensure container lids are tightly secures and drums are

    stored safely

    Dispose of old drums responsibly

    Wildfire Hazards

    S

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 54

    Wind changes can turn a relatively safe flank fireinto a deadly head fire in a matter of seconds

    In these situations flames up to 40 m high aremoving at maximum speed and cannot be outrun(Dead Man zone)

    Fire accelerates rapidly when moving uphill

    Key points:

    You need to ensure you and your crew dont

    end up anywhere near the Dead Man Zone

    Summary

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 55

    Questions?

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Session 5

    Alternative Incident Scene

    Hazards

    Session Outline

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 57

    Session Outline

    Session Objectives: Identify hazards at the alternative incident scenes

    attended by the CFA

    Implement control measures to eliminate/minimisethe hazards

    Topics covered in this session:

    Structure fire hazards

    Hazmat incident hazards

    Other incidents

    Structure Fire Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 58

    Structure Fire Hazards

    Structure collapse: Walls often fall outwards due

    to the expansion of theheated inner walls

    Signs include cracks, movement of

    floor/roof, concave floors, walls out of

    alignment, steel distorting, and noise

    Avoid blows to the structure and directwater with care

    If collapse is suspected, advise others in

    the area, the area should be evacuated

    and cordoned off

    Structure Fire Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 59

    Structure Fire Hazards

    Risk Assessment Matrix

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 60

    Risk Assessment Matrix

    Structural collapse struck by falling rubble

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophic

    LIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Traffic Struck by passing vehicle

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Hazmat Incident Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 61

    Thermal

    Toxic Corrosive

    Asphyxiant

    Mechanical

    Radiological

    Biological

    Hazards include:

    Symptoms include

    rashes, weeping

    eyes, blurred vision,respiratory

    problems, light-

    headedness and

    organ failure

    Hazmat Incident Hazards

    Hazmat Incident Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 62

    Hazmat Incident Hazards

    HAZMAT scene requiresextreme care:

    Remain at a safe distance(70m buffer zone)

    Remain up wind and uphill,

    and monitor the wind forchanges in direction

    Identify the material

    Assess the hazard

    Wear appropriate PPC

    Carry out appropriatedecontamination procedures

    Other Incident Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 63

    OtherIncident Hazards

    Other incidents: Motor vehicle accidents

    Explosions

    Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, subsidence,

    storms and floods

    Aircraft incidents

    Incidents involving lifts, cranes & scaffolding

    Marine fire or explosion Incidents involving contaminated water

    Training exercises

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Session 6

    Hazard Management

    Considerations

    Session Outline

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 65

    Session Outline

    Session Objectives:

    Identify the procedures for managing hazards at the incidentscene

    Monitor the effectiveness of implemented control measures

    Provide assistance to crew members and identify andrespond to instances of critical incident stress

    Observe Occupational Health and Safety procedures

    Topics covered in this session:

    Procedures for managing hazards

    Monitoring hazards

    Assistance to crew Critical incident stress (CIS)

    Occupational Health and Safety

    Managing Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 66

    Managing Hazards

    Procedures for managinghazards:

    Implement DRA and riskassessment matrix

    Wear appropriate levels of

    protective clothing Participate in the

    operational briefing

    Follow the instructions of

    the Crew Leader Identify hazards

    Report all identified hazardsto the Crew Leader andcrew members

    Secure the scene Minimise impact on the

    environment. Including air,land and water

    Requirements dependant on thecircumstances at the incident

    scene.

    Monitoring Hazards

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 67

    Changes in the level of risk

    The introduction of new hazards

    Resource availability

    Traffic

    Spectators

    Weather Water supply

    The incident scene must be constantly monitored for:

    The level of risk can be affected by changes in: Vegetation types

    Typography

    Fire behaviour

    Changes in the level of risk

    must be reported

    Monitoring Hazards

    Assisting Crew

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 68

    Assisting Crew

    Remember: Consider how your actions will impact on the

    safety of others

    Remain in regular contact with other crew

    members Use appropriate signals

    When providing assistance, followingsafe working procedures and ensure

    personal safety

    Critical Incident Stress (CIS)

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 69

    Critical Incident Stress (CIS)

    Signs of CIS:

    Physical

    Cognitive

    Emotional

    Behavioral

    Chills, fatigue, nausea, fainting, chest pain, headaches,

    elevated blood pressure and heart rate,

    visual difficulties, profuse sweating, difficultly breathing

    Confusion, nightmares, uncertainty, hyper vigilance,suspiciousness, reduced abstract thinking and

    attention span, increased or decreased awareness

    Fear, guilt, grief, panic, denial, anxiety, agitation,

    depression, feeling overwhelmed, inappropriate

    emotional response

    Withdrawal, antisocial acts, inability to rest,

    erratic movements, changing speech patterns or

    social activity, increase alcohol or drug consumption

    Occupational Health and Safety

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    Occupational Health and Safety

    Plays a vital role in ensuring that the workplace is safe

    CFA are required to implement procedures to protecthealth, safety and welfare of employees

    Employees must undertake all work activities in a safemanner, look after the safety of others and wearappropriate PPC

    Any breeches in safety in the workplace must bereported by the employer/employees to OHSrepresentatives

    Scenario 1

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 71

    Grass fire

    Scenario 1 Grass Fire

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 72

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Risk Assessment Matrix

    Entrapment

    Collision with

    fire truck

    Driving off the road

    while turning around

    Scenario 2St t fi

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 73

    Structure fire

    Scenario 2 Structure FireRi k A t M t i

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 74

    Risk Assessment Matrix

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Be overcome by

    smoke

    Struck by

    falling rubble

    Hoses or other

    equipment trip and

    fall

    Scenario 3H t

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 75

    Hazmat

    Scenario 3 HazmatRi k A t M t i

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 76

    Risk Assessment Matrix

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Distracted and

    crash yourself

    Wind changeblows toxic

    fumes toward

    you

    unidentified

    substances in

    remaining drums

    Scenario 4V l Fi

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 77

    Vessel Fire

    Scenario 4 Vessel FireRi k A t M t i

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 78

    Risk Assessment Matrix

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Rare L

    LUnlikely

    Very Likely

    MM

    M

    M

    M

    H

    HH

    HH

    H

    E

    EECertain

    InsignificantModerateMajorCatastrophicLIKELIHOOD

    CONSEQUENCE

    Fall into water

    Wind shiftblows toxic

    fumes toward

    you

    Potential for fire

    development

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Session 7

    Marine Environment Hazards

    Session Outline

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 80

    Session Outline

    Session Objectives:

    Outline the hazards present in the marine environment

    Observe Occupational Health and Safety procedures

    Monitor the effectiveness of implemented control measureswithin the marine environment

    Topics covered in this session: Location of incident

    Navigate to the scene

    Weather

    Hazards at an incident Size up and approach

    Firefighting

    Location of the Incident

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 81

    Location of the Incident

    Location of the Incident

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 82

    Location of the Incident

    Incident location may include vessels:

    At berth

    Underway

    In Coastal Waters (i.e. within 3 Nm of the coast)

    In High Seas Waters

    In Inland Waters (including rivers and lakes)

    Within a marina or storage complex

    In dry-dock

    Location of the Incident

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 83

    Location of the Incident

    Transmission of incident location may include:

    Message via EAS pager or SMS

    Message via Radio(i.e. Marine VHF or CFA {VICFIRE})

    Map or Chart number

    Latitude and Longitude(e.g. 3822.5S. 14445.2 E)

    Six figure map reference(e.g. 345 875)

    Geographic features

    Man-made features

    Still alarm

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 84

    Navigate to the Scene

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 85

    Navigate to the Scene

    Navigating to the incident may involve theutilisation of a number of aids including:

    Compass (Analogue or Electronic)

    Nautical Charts

    Electronic Charts

    GPS or DGPS

    Radar

    Local Knowledge

    Celestial or Radio Navigation

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 86

    Navigate to the Scene

    Compass

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 87

    Navigate to the Scene

    Nautical Charts

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 88

    g

    Electronic Charts

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 89

    g

    Global Positioning System (GPS) orDifferential GPS

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 90

    g

    Radar

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 91

    g

    Celestial Navigation

    Navigate to the Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 92

    g

    Radio Navigation

    Weather

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 93

    Weather

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 94

    Sources of weather information may include:

    Bureau Of Meteorology (BOM)

    Marine Radio Broadcast Stations

    Internet providers

    Local Commercial AM/FM radio

    Local knowledge

    Weather

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 95

    Bureau Of Meteorology (BOM)

    Marine weather services

    Marine forecasts and warnings

    Definitions

    Wind forecasts

    Sea and swell forecasts

    High seas forecasts

    Coastal waters forecasts

    www.bom.gov.au

    Weather

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 96

    Marine Radio Broadcast Stations

    Coast Radio Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Hobart

    Water Police

    Australian Volunteer Coast Guard stations

    Weather

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 97

    Internet providers

    E.g. seabreeze.com.au

    Information approved by seabreeze.com.au for use by CFA for training purposes

    Weather

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 98

    Local Commercial AM/FM radio

    Hazards at an Incident

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 99

    Smoke

    Radiant Heat

    Toxic fumes

    Embers/debris

    People in water

    Unstable workplatform

    Limited firefighting

    capacity (400 LPMpump)

    Size Up and Approach

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 100

    RECEO

    Crew Safety

    Type and size of fire

    Persons involved/location

    Proximity to exposures

    Environmentalconsiderations

    Likelihood of successful

    attack

    Liaison between fire crewand coxswain

    Firefighting

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 101

    Location of firefighting vessel

    Crew/vessel protection

    Extinguishing medium

    Exposures

    Vessel stability

    Possibility of sinking

    Pump operation

    Hose handling

    Firefighting

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 102

    Coxswain is legally responsible for the safety ofthe responding crew, the vessel and allmovements of the vessel

    CFA Crew Leader has a responsibility to liaise withthe coxswain for operational decisions for theduration of the incident

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 103

    Questions?

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    Marine Fire Responder

    Overview of IncidentsManaged by CFA

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 105

    Managed by CFA

    CFA is the Control agency for:

    Fire wildfire and structural

    Rescue buildings and structures, road, rail, aircraft,industrial, and trench and tunnel

    Aircraft fire or explosion

    Marine fire or explosion

    Explosion

    Gas leakage

    Hazardous materials or dangerous goods Lifts, cranes or scaffolding

    Pollution in inland waters

    AIIMS Incident Management

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 106

    Australasian Inter-service Incident ManagementSystem (AIIMS)

    Management is the same for all incidents

    One controller

    Incident management team (if necessary)

    Incident Management Structure

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 107

    Functional ManagementIdentification

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 108

    Identification

    Entry to a CFA ControlledIncident Scene

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 109

    Incident Scene

    When you enter an incidentscene:

    you will need to:

    know who to report to

    what your role is and whatyou are expected to do

    who is looking after you

    briefed on the incident and

    your role

    WATCHOUTS & LACES

    T-Cards

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 110

    T-Cards are used

    to:

    Record entry

    Record exit

    Track wherepersonnel are

    Assist in planningfor meeting welfare

    needs

    A Staging Area(Moondarah Fire 2006)

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    Structure Fire

    PPT 111

    (Moondarah Fire 2006)

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    Respond to Marine

    Structure Fire

    PPT 112

    Questions?

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    Marine Fire Responder