ppt on net/set unit accounting and finance- dr. jyoti thakur

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1 NET/SET Workshop Presentation by: Dr Jyoti Thakur

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Page 1: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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NET/SET Workshop

Presentation by:

Dr Jyoti Thakur

Page 2: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Pattern of Test Session Paper   Marks Duration

First I

60 out of which 50 questions are to be attempted50x2 = 100

1¼ Hours

First II

50 questions all of which are compulsory

50x2 = 100

1¼ Hours

Second

75 questions all of which are compulsory

75x2 = 150

2½ Hours

Page 3: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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QUALIFYING MARKS

CATEGORY

MINIMUM QUALIFYING MARKS

PAPER - I PAPER - II PAPER-III

General 40 (40%) 40 (40%) 75 (50%)

OBC 35 (35%) 35 (35%) 67.5 (45%) rounded off to 68

PH/VH/SC/ST 35 (35%) 35 (35%) 60 (40%)

Page 4: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Paper-II & Paper-III: Subject Related

• Compulsory objective type questions of 2 marks each.

• Mark the responses for questions on the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) sheet.

• Use Blue/ Black ball point pen only.• Calculators/ log tables not allowed.• Paper-III Pattern Revised from June 2012.

Page 5: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Unit II: Financial & Management Accounting

• Basic Accounting Concepts, Capital & Revenue, Financial Statements.

• Partnership Accounts: Admission, Retirement, Death, Dissolution & Cash Distribution.

• Advanced Company Accounts: Issue, Forfeiture & Purchase of Business, Liquidation, Valuation of Shares, Amalgamation, Absorption & Reconstruction, Holding Company Accounts.

Contd…………

Page 6: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Unit II: Financial & Management Accounting

• Cost & Management Accounting: Ratio Analysis, Funds Flow Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis, Marginal Costing & Break Even Analysis, Standard Costing, Budgetary Control, Costing for Decision Making, Responsibility Accounting.

Page 7: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Accounting Concepts and ConventionsConcepts• Business Entity Concepts • Money Measurement

Concept• Cost Concept• Going Concern Concept.• Dual Asset Concept• Realization Concept• Accrual Concept• Accounting Period • Revenue Match Concept

Conventions:• Consistency• Disclosure• Conservatism• Materiality

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Page 8: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Capital and RevenueReceipts:• Capital• RevenueExpenditure:• Capital• Revenue• Deferred Revenue Expenditure

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Page 9: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Analysis of Financial Statements

• Comparative Analysis.

• Common size Statements.

• Trend Analysis Percentage.

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Page 10: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Partnership Accounts

• Admission of partner• Retirement of Partner• Death of Partner• Dissolution of Partnership• Interest on Drawings.• Guarantee of profit.

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Page 11: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Advanced Company Accounts• Allotment• Calls on shares• Forfeiture of Shares.• Pro-rata Allotment of shares• Issue of shares at Premium, par and Discount• Debenture and Redemption of Debentures.

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Page 12: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Purchase of Business• Purchase Consideration

– Net Payment method.– Net Asset Method– Lump-sum method• Amalgamation

AbsorptionExternal Reconstruction.Alteration of Share CapitalConsolidation of ShareSubdivision of Shares.

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Page 13: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Financial Analysis• Ratio Analysis:

– Liquidity ratios– Profitability Ratios.– Equity Fund Related Ratios– Efficiency Ratios.– Returns on Investment Ratios.• Fund Flow Statements• Cash Flow Statements

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Page 14: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Marginal Costing and BEP• Marginal Cost Statement

S-V= CP/V RatioBEPMargin of Safety.

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Page 15: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Standard Costing

• Material Variances• Labour Variances.

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Page 16: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Budgetory Control

• Fixed Budget.• Flexible Budget• Master Budget• Functional Budget.• Cash Budget.• Zero Based Budgeting

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Page 17: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Responsibility Accounting• Responsibility Centre

– Cost Centre– Revenue Centre– Profit Centre– Investment Centre• Types of ReportsStatutory Report (Section 165)Auditors ReportAnnual Report

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Page 18: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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REFERENCE BOOKS: ACCOUNTING & FINANCE

1. S. N. Inamdar/ I.M. Pandey/ Khan & Jain/ Ravi Kishore, Financial Management

2. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management – Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw–Hill Publishing Company India, Delhi

3. BSE Publications on Capital Market Studies4. MFI Publications on Capital Market Studies5. ICAI, Accounting Standards 6. Gupta/ shukla & Grewal, Advanced Accounting 7. M. N. Arora, Cost and Management Accounting8. Ravi Kishore, Management Accounting

Page 19: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

REFERENCE BOOKS : NET

• Paper 1: Upkar/ Pragati Publication• Paper 2: Upkar/ Pragati/ Subject

related references• Paper 3: Upkar/ Pragati/ Subject

related references

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Page 20: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Page 21: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Amount spent on advertising campaign the benefit of which is likely to last for 3 to 4 years is:

A. Capital expenditureB. Revenue expenditureC. Deferred revenue expenditureD. Deferred capital expenditure

Page 22: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Amount spent on advertising campaign the benefit of which is likely to last for 3 to 4 years is:

A. Capital expenditureB. Revenue expenditureC. Deferred revenue expenditureD. Deferred capital expenditure

Page 23: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Cash flows arising from Dividend paid in the case of a financial enterprise is a cash flow from:

A. Operating activitiesB. Financing activitiesC. Both (A) & (B)D. Investing activities

Page 24: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Cash flows arising from interest paid in the case of a financial enterprise is a cash flow from:

A. Operating activitiesB. Financing activitiesC. Both (A) & (B)D. Investing activities

Page 25: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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What do you mean by “cash equivalents”?

A. Bank balanceB. Short term highly liquid securitiesC. InvestmentsD. Investment in Debentures

Page 26: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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What do you mean by “cash equivalents”?

A. Bank balanceB. Short term highly liquid securitiesC. InvestmentsD. Investment in Debentures

Page 27: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Which of the following is an efficiency ratio?

A. Price Earning ratioB. Debt Equity ratioC. Acid Test ratioD. Average Collection period

Page 28: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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Which of the following is an efficiency ratio?

A. Price Earning ratioB. Debt Equity ratioC. Acid Test ratioD. Average Collection period

Page 29: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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True or False1. Common size statements are used for both horizontal and

vertical analysis. 2. Unclaimed dividends are classified as current assets in

financial statements. 3. Gross working capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities. 4. High Bank overdraft means low working capital.

A. True, False, False, True.B. All statements are True.C. All statements are False.D. False, False, True, True.

Page 30: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

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True or False1. Common size statements are used for both horizontal and

vertical analysis. 2. Unclaimed dividends are classified as current assets in

financial statements. 3. Gross working capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities. 4. High Bank overdraft means low working capital.

A. True, False, False, True.B. All statements are True.C. All statements are False.D. False, False, True, True.

Page 31: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which of the following forms an item of Current Assets?

A. Loans GivenB. Loans TakenC. Bank balanceD. Bank OverdraftE. Capital

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Page 32: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which of the following forms an item of Current Assets?

A. Loans GivenB. Loans TakenC. Bank balanceD. Bank OverdraftE. Capital

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Page 33: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Identify the synonymous terms for Shareholders’ Funds

A. Net WorthB. InvestmentC. Live StockD. Proprietary EquityE. Preferred Capital

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Page 34: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Identify the synonymous terms for Shareholders’ Funds

A. Net WorthB. InvestmentC. Live StockD. Proprietary EquityE. Preferred Capital

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Page 35: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Read the following statements

(i) “Working Capital is the amount of funds necessary to cover the cost of operating the enterprise.”

(ii) “Circulating capital means current assets of a company that are changed in the ordinary course of business from one form to another.”

(A) (i) and (ii) both are correct. (B) (i) and (ii) both are false. (C) (i) is correct, but (ii) is false. (D) (i) is false, but (ii) is correct.

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Page 36: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Read the following statements

(i) “Working Capital is the amount of funds necessary to cover the cost of operating the enterprise.”

(ii) “Circulating capital means current assets of a company that are changed in the ordinary course of business from one form to another.”

(A) (i) and (ii) both are correct. (B) (i) and (ii) both are false. (C) (i) is correct, but (ii) is false. (D) (i) is false, but (ii) is correct.

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Page 37: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which one of the following is correct ?

(i) A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.

(ii) Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio. (iii) Rule of thumb for current ratio is 2 : 1. (iv) Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsiders’ fund and

shareholders’ fund.

(A) All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct. (B) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct. (C) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct. (D) Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.

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Page 38: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which one of the following is correct ?

(i) A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.

(ii) Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio. (iii) Rule of thumb for current ratio is 2 : 1. (iv) Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsiders’ fund and

shareholders’ fund.

(A) All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct. (B) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct. (C) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct. (D) Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.

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Page 39: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which of the following term is used to represent the proportionate relationship

between debt and equity ? (A) Cost of Capital (B) Capital Budgeting (C) Assets Structure (D) Capital Structure

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Page 40: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which of the following term is used to represent the proportionate relationship

between debt and equity ? (A) Cost of Capital (B) Capital Budgeting (C) Assets Structure (D) Capital Structure

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Page 41: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

The manager is held responsible for both Cost and Revenue is

1. Cost Centre2. Profit Centre3. Investment Centre4. Revenue Centre

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Page 42: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

The manager is held responsible for both Cost and Revenue is

1. Cost Centre2. Profit Centre3. Investment Centre4. Revenue Centre

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Page 43: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Cash Budget is:1.An Estimates of Cash Receipts and Payments during a given period of time.2. Based on accrual Basis of Accounting

• A) Both 1 and 2 are correct• B) 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect• C) Both are false.• D) 1 is false and 2nd is correct

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Page 44: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Cash Budget is:1.An Estimates of Cash Receipts and Payments during a given period of time.2. Based on accrual Basis of Accounting

• A) Both 1 and 2 are correct• B) 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect• C) Both are false.• D) 1 is false and 2nd is correct

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Page 45: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Marginal Cost Equation isa) S= V+Cb) S= V+Fc) S= F+/-P/Ld) S= V+F+/-P/L

• A) a &b B) b & c C) a & C D) a & d

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Page 46: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Marginal Cost Equation isa) S= V+Cb) S= V+Fc) S= F+/-P/Ld) S= V+F+/-P/L

• A) a &b B) b & c C) a & C D) a & d

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Page 47: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

............................... represents the assets backing for equity shares value

• (A) Fair value• (B) Market value • (C) Intrinsic value • (D) Book

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Page 48: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Marginal Cost Equation isa) S= V+Cb) S= V+Fc) S= F+/-P/Ld) S= V+F+/-P/L

• A) a &b B) b & c C) a & C D) a & d

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Page 49: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

............................... represents the assets backing for equity shares value

• (A) Fair value• (B) Market value • (C) Intrinsic value • (D) Book

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Page 50: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Practice of appending notes regarding contingent liabilities in accounting segment is in pursuance

• A) Convention of Consistency• B) Convention of Conservatism• C) Convention of materialism• D) Convention of Disclosure

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Page 51: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Practice of appending notes regarding contingent liabilities in accounting segment is in pursuance

• A) Convention of Consistency• B) Convention of Conservatism• C) Convention of materialism• D) Convention of Disclosure

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Page 52: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Match the following :• List - I List - II• (a) Matching Principle (i) Ignores future profit estimations• (b) Materiality Principle (ii) Normal basis for valuing assets• (c) Conservatism Principle (iii) Revenues and expenses of a particular

period• (d) Cost Principle (iv) Relates to relative size or importance of

item• or event• Code :• (a) (b) (c) (d)• (A) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)• (B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)• (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)• (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

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Page 53: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Match the following :• List - I List - II• (a) Matching Principle (i) Ignores future profit estimations• (b) Materiality Principle (ii) Normal basis for valuing assets• (c) Conservatism Principle (iii) Revenues and expenses of a particular

period• (d) Cost Principle (iv) Relates to relative size or importance of

item• or event• Code :• (a) (b) (c) (d)• (A) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)• (B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)• (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)• (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

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Page 54: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which of the following is not an Accounting concept ?

(A) Matching concept (B) (B Dual Aspect concept (C) True and Fair concept (D) Going concern concept

 

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Page 55: PPT on NET/SET Unit Accounting and Finance- Dr. Jyoti Thakur

Which of the following is not an Accounting concept ?

(A) Matching concept (B) (B Dual Aspect concept (C) True and Fair concept (D) Going concern concept

 

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