[ppt]powerpoint presentation · web viewoutline the resuscitation plan – paediatric and...
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Developed by the NSW Paediatric Palliative Care Programme in conjunction with the NSW Ministry of Health
September 2015
The Resuscitation Plan Paediatric
Outline1. The Resuscitation Plan – paediatric and adult
2. Case Study
3. Background
4. Why a statewide form?
5. Key issues
6. Ordering the Resuscitation Plan
7. Where to get more information?
Statewide Resuscitation Plans
There are 2 Resuscitation Plans available:
• Resuscitation Plan Paediatric: Currently for infants >
28 days old and young persons up to 18 years
(SMR020.055)
• Resuscitation Plan Adult: 18 years and older
(SMR020.056)
Case Study• Sarah is a 9 year old girl with recurrent lower respiratory tract
infections on a background of chronic lung disease and a
neurodegenerative disorder.
• She is deteriorating neurologically with increased muscle
weakness and requires nocturnal BiPap.
• She has had recurrent admissions to hospital with lower
respiratory tract infections.
• She lives 1 hour from the children’s hospital. Large tertiary
hospital within 15 minutes.
• NSW ambulance form in place.
Triggers for considering a Resuscitation Plan- paediatric
• If the treating clinician were to ask, ‘Would I be surprised if Sarah were
to die in 6-12 months?’ and the answer is ‘No’.
• A steady deterioration in chronic illness.
• An increased risk (recurrent admissions and her prognosis is
uncertain).
• Clinical deterioration in her condition would require an activation of a
Rapid Response System, or is anticipated to do so.
• Established goals are identified for end of life care.
• Clear communication is needed for all hospital/community health
providers involved in care.
BackgroundThe NSW Resuscitation Plan:
• An outcome of the NSW Health Advance Planning for Quality
Care at End of Life: Action Plan 2013-2014.
• A working group was established to review the existing Policy
Guideline Decisions relating to No Cardio-Pulmonary
Resuscitation (CPR) Orders.
• An extensive consultation process was carried out with
relevant NSW health clinicians on draft documents
leading to the final Resuscitation Plans.
Why a Statewide Form?
• Patients are cared for across various health locations in
NSW (hospital, community, ambulance service).
• A statewide form aims to improve communication between
all health providers involved in care by:
Supporting common terminology related to advance
care planning/end of life.
Reducing confusion for health providers.
Improving consistency in End of Life care
documentation.
NSW MOH Policy Directive (PD)• All NSW Public Health Organisations must comply (acute facilities,
sub-acute facilities, ambulatory, community settings, NSW
Ambulance) and implement the Resuscitation Plan.
• All other equivalent forms (no CPR/ End of Life Care Plans) will be
replaced by the Resuscitation Plan.
• NSW Resuscitation Plans are not valid for community patients under
the medical care of a doctor that is not a NSW Health staff member.
• General Practitioners with admitting rights are considered NSW
Health staff.
Key issues for use 1. Evidence of prior planning
• Consider previous documentation (e.g. Allow a Natural Death Form
or Advanced Care Plan).
• Conversations held with parents/carers and patients as appropriate.
2. Capacity and participation
• Attending Medical Officers prescribing medical orders, including
‘Resuscitation Plans’, hold responsibility for reaching those
decisions, in consultation with parents/carers.
• Usually decisions are made by parents/carers (a child will not
always have capacity for decision making).
• When appropriate, decision making with children/young people
can occur in consultation with parents/carers.
• If Family and Community Services (FACS) are involved,
refer to back page of Resuscitation Plan-Paediatrics.
3. Clinical interventions and monitoring
• Vital sign monitoring on the Standard Paediatric Observation
Chart should be consistent with what is stated in the
Resuscitation Plan.
• Nurses may call for medical review of unrelieved symptoms, even
where activating an urgent Clinical Review call has been
considered unnecessary.
4. Referral/transfer/discharge
• NSW Health Resuscitation Plans are valid for NSW Ambulance
staff in all situations involving patient contact.
• Parents/guardians should be provided with a copy of the
document.
• A hard copy of the Resuscitation Plan should accompany the
patient on inter-facility transfer or discharge home.
• Resuscitation Plans are valid in community settings except for
community patients under the medical care of a doctor that is not
a NSW Health staff member. General Practitioners with admitting
rights are considered NSW Health staff.
5. Authorising and signing the Resuscitation Plan
• The Attending Medical Officer (AMO) has medico-legal responsibility for a
patient, even if other medical officers are involved.
• The most experienced clinician should generally discuss resuscitation with
the child’s parent/carer.
• Delegation to a JMO should only occur with adequate training, supervision and
support. If a JMO is required to discuss and document a Resuscitation Plan
(e.g. out of hours) this must be discussed with the AMO at the earliest
opportunity.
• Health care professionals (including nurses) cannot be delegated the task of
informing parents/carers or obtaining consent for resuscitation planning.
When information is requested by the parent/carer, all resuscitation
discussions held should be documented in the medical record.
• Parents/carers are not required to sign the Resuscitation Plan.
6. Reviewing the Resuscitation Plan
• Generally the information on a completed Resuscitation Plan
needs to be clarified from one acute admission to the next (where
a change in prognosis is likely).
• Information on the Resuscitation Plan may need to be checked
more or less frequently for some patients and individual family
circumstances.
• If parents/carers request a change.
• Refer to the back of the Resuscitation Form for further
information.
7. Revoking or amending the Resuscitation Plan
• For significant amendments (e.g. a change to the CPR order),
the Resuscitation Plan must be revoked and a new Plan
completed. The procedure for revoking the Resuscitation Plan
is to rule a diagonal line through both sides, then print and
sign your name and date on the line.
• For less significant amendments (for example, a change to the
intervention section), the Resuscitation Plan can be amended
and initialled. This should be documented in the medical
record.
• Please refer to the back of the Resuscitation Plan for further
information about amendments required.
8. Storage of Resuscitation Plans
• Each hospital has different processes in place for storing the
Resuscitation Plan.
• It is recommended that the current hard copy should be kept at
the front of the patient’s health record. It is preferable that
multiple copies are not made.
• Details of the Resuscitation Plan should be included in handover
between shifts.
• Must be integrated into electronic health record systems on
appropriate forms.
• Incorporate into hospital discharge summaries, where possible.
How to order the Resuscitation Plan
Forms can be ordered through Stream Solutions:
• Paediatric: (Product Code: NH606747) Resuscitation Plan –
Paediatric (SMR020.055) pack of 20.
• Adult: (Product Code: NH 606746) Resuscitation Plan – Adult
(SMR020.056) pack of 100.
Where to get more information?
• The Resuscitation Plan Policy Directive (PD 2014_030)
http://www0.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2014/PD2014_030.html• Alternatively please contact one the 3 services representing
The NSW Paediatric Palliative Programme:
The Children’s Hospital at Westmead John Hunter Children’s Hospital, Newcastle Phone: 9845 0000 Phone: 4921 3387 Business hours: 830am-5pm Business hours: 830am-5pm Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick Phone: 9382 5429 Mobile: 0412 915 089 Business hours: 830am-5pm Email: [email protected]