practice test in biology
DESCRIPTION
Natural Science 1 (Biological Science) Practice Test and Oral RecitationTRANSCRIPT
PRACTICE TEST(ORAL
RECITATION)
-IF YOU DON’T STUDY NOW, WHEN WILL IT BE?-.
1. Which branch of biology deals with functions of body parts?a. anatomy b. physiology c. ecology d. all of the above
2. Animal cells are different from plant cells because of:a. Absence of nucleusb. Absence of cell wallc. Absence of ribosomesd. Absence of mitochondira
3. The cell membrane is described as:a. Permeableb. Strictly permeablec. Semi-permeabled. Softly permeable
4. Taxonomy deals witha. classificationb. insects c. evolution d. animals
5. Dextrose is also known as:a. Blood sugar b. fruit sugarc. magic sugar d. Table sugar
6. What is the function of our DNA?a. Carries genetic information b. Carries
amino acidc. Components of protein d. Energy molecule of cell
7. What is “the movement of substances from area of high concentration to low concentration”?a. diffusion b. explosionc. active transport d. phagocytosis
For 8-12, use the choices belowa. reproduction b. movement c. growthd. irritability e. metabolism
8. The perpetuation of species, sexual or asexual mode
9. Increasing in number of cells 10. Sum of all processes in a body11. A cheetah chases a zebra12. The folding of leaf in makahiya plants
13. What is the functional unit of nervous system?a. nephron b. neuronc. sarcomere d. brain
14. In plants, water and minerals are conducted bya. xylem b. phloemc. leaves d. Both A and B
15. Which body part would likely to have the most number of mitochondria?a. abs b. cheek c. leg d. breast
16. What are the products of fermentation?a. ethyl alcohol b. CO2c. lactic acid d. All of the above
17. What will happen to your cells if you drink saltwater?a. Water will flow into your cellsb. Water will flow out of your cellsc. Salt will enter the cell d. No motion of any substances
18. When you have a defective gall bladder, which food should you prevent?a. fats b. meat c. rice d. fruits
19. All of the following are used in making fertilizers, EXCEPT for a. calcium b. nitrogenc. potassium d. phosphorus
20. Which is a method of removing urine from your body? a. urinalysis b. dialysisc. urine traction d. urine analysis
21. What type of molecules are NOT allowed to pass through the plasma membrane?a. small molecules b. fats c. water d. ions
22. What is meant by “Embryonic stage is faster than in maturity.”?a. Cells divide slower in embryo than in adult.b. Cells undergo meiosis in embryo.c. Cell division is faster in embryo than in adult.d. Cell division stops in adult.
23. Which statement about cells is TRUE?a. Protoplasm is also found in nonliving
things.b. Protoplasm does not have a living
component.c. All organism is composed of protoplasm.
d. Protoplasm can be found in rocks and in
the air.
24. Which kind of molecules are NOT easily absorbed by our digestive system?a. amino acids b. glucosec. starch d. fatty acids
25. Which does NOT belong to any of the living Kingdom of Taxonomy?a. virus b. mold c. moneran d. protozoa
26. Which of the following sugar is the “fundamental” energy source of a cell?a. fructose b. sucrosec. lactose d.
glucose
27. When a cell having 100 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, each of its daughter cell has ____ chromosomes.a. 200 b. 100 c. 50 d. 25
28. Smooth muscles are a. involuntary & unstraitedb. voluntary & straitedc. voluntary & unstraitedd. involuntary & straited
29. Respiration will not occur in:a. lungs b. moist skin of a frog
c. human diaphragm d. tracheal tube of insects
30. Which is a unicellular organism?a. monera b. fungi c. corals d. orchid
31. The male part of a flower is the:a. carpel b. petal c. ovule d. stamen
32. What makes us breathe faster?a. increased oxygen in the bloodb. increased carbon dioxide in the blood
c. increased nitrogen in the bloodd. increased sugar intake
33. After cytokinesis, how many chromosomes are there in a human body cell undergoing mitosis?a. 23 b. 46 c. 0 d. 10
34. Which is NOT true about the pancreas?a. Pancreas secretes insulin.b. Pancreas is an organ of digestive
system. c. Pancreas is an organ of endocrine
system.d. Pancreas secretes bile.
35. Which kind of molecules are NOT easily absorbed by our digestive system?a. amino acids b. glucosec. starch d. fatty acids
36. Which type of nerves enables our arms and legs to move as we wish to?a. sensory nerve b. interneuronc. motor nerve d. cerebrum
37. The Peripheral Nervous System is composed of:a. Brain b. Spinal cord c. Nerves d. A
and B
38. What is the 23rd chromosomes of human female?a. XX b. XY c. XYZ d. A and B
39. Which is the correct hierarchical arrangement of taxa above the species level?a. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genusb. Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus c. Kingdom, Phylum, Family, Order, Class, Genusd. Domain, Class, Order, Family, Genus
40. Which is the smallest among all?a. aorta b. vena cava c. capillary d. arteriole
41. Which hormone functions in a “flight-or-fight” scene?a. adrenalin b. melatonin c. insulin d.
thyroxine
42. What are the air sacs of the respiratory system?a. bronchi b. trachea c. larynx d. alveoli
43. What kind of symbiosis is shown when tapeworms get nutrition from you?a. commensalism b. mutualismc. parasitism d. competition
44. Why do producers have the highest energy in the energy pyramid?a. they get the energy directly from the sunb. they do not select their foodc. they are simple organisms d. they are numerous in the environment
45. Which is not a lipid?a. chitin b. fats c. wax
d. oil
46. Which is NOT a function of the epithelial tissue?a. secrete b. support c. protectd. absorb
47. What is the most common form of reproduction in higher animals?a. budding b. fission c. fertilization d.
spores
48. Which produce the antibodies?a. erythrocytes b. lymphocytesc. thrombocytes d. plasma
49. Which organelle releases energy as ATP?a. Nucleus b. ribosomesc. golgi bodies d. mitochondrion
50. Melanin is produced bya. pineal gland b. melanocytes
c. keratinocytes d. Liver
51. Iron is necessary for anemic persons becausea. It is a component of hemoglobinb. It is needed by white blood cellsc. It is important for plateletsd. It lowers blood pressure
52. Which color of the light is NOT absorbed by plants?a. red b. orange c. green d. blue
53. Which is NOT related to protein?a. enzyme b. hormone c. glucose d.
antibody
54. Which part of the digestive system is the last part of digestion and absorption?a. anus b. small intestine c. large intestine d. colon
55. Why do we frequently urinate during a cold weather?a. Our body absorbs less water when coldb. We perspire less during a cold weatherc. Our kidneys do not function during
those daysd. We do not drink water during a cold
weather
56. What is the endocrine master gland?a. Pituitary gland b. testesc. brain d. Thyroid gland
57. Which is NOT a digestive enzyme?a. lipase b. pepsin c. ptyalin d.
insulin
58. Which has the highest energy per gram in food?a. starch b. glucose c. fats d.
carbohydrates
59. Why do acidic medicines best taken with milk?a. To neutralize the acidb. To be easily digestedc. To enhance the medicined. To prevent the worms getting it
60. Which is NOT a biotic factor?a. plants b. fungi c. bacteria d.
detritus
61. What is reforestation?a. Cutting of trees b. kaingin c. Planting of trees d. slash-and-burn
62. Tawa-tawa, as an alternative dengue medicine, increase the number of:a. platelets b. RBC c. plasma d. blood
63. Genetic researchers do not use human as subjects because:a. Of bioethical issues b. Their pricec. They are endangered d. no one
wants to
64. Blood entering the nephron directly comes from:a. Renal artery b. Renal vein
c. Aorta d. Inferior vena cava
65. Urine is temporarily stored ina. bladder b. urethra c. ureter d.
penis
66. Which plant hormone is responsible for stimulating cell growth and division?a. cytokinin b. ethylene c. auxin d.
giberrelin
67. Which is a kingdom of prokaryotes?a. monera b. fungi c. plantae d.
protista
68. Which substance is an ingredient in making cheese?a. saliva b. rennet c. earwax
d. tears
69. Smallest unit of heredity is:a. gene b. chromosome c. trait d.
love
70. What causes air pollution?a. Noisy classmates b. burning of
garbage c. Acid rain d. throwing of plastics to
river
71. Which type of vitamin is produced with sunlight exposure?a. A b. K c. D d. S
72. Which is the correct pathway of blood in systemic circulation? Take A= AORTA; PV = PULMONARY VEIN; PA = PULMONARY ARTERY; SVC = SUPERIOR VENA CAVA; LUNGSa. SVC – PA – LUNGS – PV – AORTA b. SVC – PA – PV – LUNGS – AORTA c. SVC – PV – LUNGS – PA – AORTA d. PA – LUNGS – PV – SVC – AORTA
73. Which is true about the left atrium?a. Blood entering the left atrium is
deoxygenated. b. It is the thinnest among the 4
chambers.c. Blood leaving the left atrium is
deoxygenated.d. It receives oxygenated blood from the
lungs.
74. Which organs activate vitamin D?a. Heart & lungs b. Skin & testes c. Skin & kidneys d. Kidneys &
stomach
75. The group of petals is called:a. ovary b. sepal c. stamen
d. corolla
76. Which of the following is NOT true about color-blindness?a. It is a recessive trait in humans. b. One can not distinguished red and
green color. c. Only males have this disorder. d. It is located in the X chromosome of
females.
77. Which is NOT a colloid?a. Salt solution b. Emulsionc. Gel d. Foam
78. Which is of Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection?a. Use and Disuse b. Binomial
Nomenclature c. Survival of the Fittest d. Acquired
Characteristics
79. What is the function of an enzyme?a. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.
b. Enzymes slow down metabolism. c. Enzymes are examples of proteins. d. Enzymes increases activation energy.
80. If a garden pea having green pods is self-fertilized, then it will likely produce offspring with:a. More seeds germinating and green pods
b. More seeds germinating and yellow
pods c. More seeds germinating and purple
flowersd. More seeds germinating and later
become tall
81. Which does NOT affect photosynthesis?a. Shape of leaves b. Number of leaves c. Size of leaves d. Arrangement of
leaves in stem
82. Which is TRUE about mutations?a. It can be passed from the parent to
offspring. b. Organisms always die as a result. c. It is a change in the RNA code: A, T, C,
and G.d. It is always beneficial to human beings.
83. Which is a practical and safe source of energy?a. coal b. crude oil c. sun d. love
84. Why is reproduction important?a. Adaptation of species b. Evolution of
speciesc. Increase of population d. Survival of
species
85. Why is not advisable to stay in a moist, less ventilated room?a. You can take a bath unnecessarily. b. You can smell your own breath. c. You can develop lung diseases. d. Your blood pressure will increase.
86. The majority of relationship in an ecosystem is for:a. water b. food c. shelter
d. oxygen
87. Which is a natural birth control method?a. IUD b. coitus interruptus c. condom
d. love
88. Which of the set of organisms will usually result to predation?a. Carabao & grass b. you & your
seatmatec. Flower & bee d. Bat & spider
89. The central nervous system is composed of brain and:a. Spinal cord b. vertebrae c. nerves
d. impulse
90. If you have goiter, you should eat food rich in:a. fats b. iron c.
iodine d. sugar
91. What is basic substance that serves as structural foundation of living things?a. Lipids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates
d. DNA
92. Who coined the term “cell”?a. Leeuwenhoek b. Hooke c. Virchow
d. Banjal
93. What is the basic unit of life?a. cell b. organ c. atom d. water
94. Which substance follows osmosis?a. Water b. salt c. ion d. sugar
95. Food formed by photosynthesis is transported by:a. phloem b. xylem c. root
d. flower
96. How many percent of energy is passed from the producers to the primary consumers?a. 100 b.90 c. 50 d. 10
97. How many daughter cells are produced by a parent cell in mitosis?a. 2 b.4 c.46 d. 23
98. Where can we find cardiac muscles?a. heart b. eye c. stomach
d. bladder
99. Photosynthesis and Cell respiration are:a. Types of reproductionb. Food making processesc. Opposite processes d. Both anabolic processes
100. Angiosperm are different from gymnosperm in terms of the presence of:a. flower b. cell wall c.
nucleus d. pollen
Ignorance of the law excuses no one from compliance
therewith.(Ignorantia legis non excusat.)
ARTICLE 3. CIVIL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Honesty is the best policy – that’s the law of every institution.