prakash industries 4q fy 2013
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Please refer to important disclosures at the end of this report 1
Quarterly Highlights (Standalone)
Particulars (` cr) 4QFY13 4QFY12 yoy (%) 3QFY13 qoq (%)
Net sales 602 630 (4.3) 605 (0.5)
EBITDA 80 107 (25.0) 65 24.0
EBITDA margin (%) 13.3 17.0 (368)bp 10.7 263bp
Net profit 39 76 (48.9) 21 82.2
Source: Company, Angel Research
Prakash Industries (PIL) reported a 48.9% yoy decline in profitability however
given cheap valuations we recommend a Buy rating on the stock.
Lower realizations dents top line: For 4QFY2013, PIL’s net sales declined by
4.3% yoy to ` 602cr mainly on account of lower realizations partially offset by
higher volumes. Sales volumes of structural steel/TMT and wire rods increased by
72.2% and 11.9% yoy to 55,749 tonne and 90,580/tonne, respectively. However,
average realizations of structural steel and basic steel segment declined by 8.1%
and 6.3% yoy respectively.
High costs dent PIL’s profitability: Raw material costs as a percentage to sales
increased to 66.2% compared to 65.4% in 4QFY2013. The EBITDA margin
slipped by 368bp yoy to 13.3% and EBITDA decreased by 25.0% yoy to ` 80cr.
Hence higher interest and depreciation costs led to the company posting a declineof 48.9% yoy to ` 39cr in 4QFY2013.
Outlook and valuation: PIL has slowed down its power expansion plans;
nevertheless, we expect PIL’s EBITDA to witness a modest growth beginning
FY2015 once the benefits of increased capacities of sponge iron and power
commence meaningful production. Moreover, PIL is currently trading at
inexpensive valuations of 3.6x and 3.3x FY2014E and FY2015E EV/EBITDA,
respectively. On P/BV basis, it is trading at 0.2x and 0.2x FY2014E and FY2015E,
respectively. Hence, we recommend a Buy rating on the stock with a target price
of ` 45, valuing the stock at 3.5x FY2015E EV/EBITDA.
Key financials (Standalone)Y/E March (` cr) FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E
Net sales 2,107 2,511 2,615 2,776
% chg 26.6 19.2 4.1 6.2
Adj. net profit 268 165 143 152
% chg 0.4 (38.5) (13.1) 6.0
EPS (`) 18.4 11.3 9.8 10.4
EBITDA margin (%) 17.4 13.0 12.1 12.0
P/E (x) 2.0 3.2 3.7 3.5
P/BV (x) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
RoE (%) 14.6 8.1 6.5 6.5RoCE (%) 10.7 7.2 6.4 6.5
EV/Sales (x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
EV/EBITDA (x) 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3
Source: Company, Angel Research
BUYCMP ` 36
Target Price ` 45
Investment Period 12 months
Stock Info
Sector
Bloomberg Code PKI@IN
Shareholding Pattern (%)
Promoters 46.5
MF / Banks / Indian Fls 3.8
FII / NRIs / OCBs 2.6 Indian Public / Others 47.2
Abs. (%) 3m 1yr 3yr
Sensex 1.8 23.4 19.6
Prakash Ind. (6.8) (20.4) (78.7)
10
19,674
5,967
PRKI.BO
482
1.1
64/32
92,542
782
Steel
Avg. Daily Volume
Market Cap ( ` cr)
Beta
52 Week High / Low
Net Debt ( ` cr)
Face Value ( ` )
BSE Sensex
Nifty
Reuters Code
Bhavesh Chauhan
Tel: 022- 3935 7800 Ext: [email protected]
Vinay Rachh
Tel: 022- 39357600 Ext: 6841
Prakash Industries
Performance highlights
4QFY2013 Result Update | Steel
May 23, 2013
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 2
Exhibit 1: 4QFY2013 performance (Standalone)
(` cr) 4QFY13 4QFY12 yoy % 3QFY13 qoq % FY2013 FY2012 yoy %
Net sales 602 630 (4.3) 605 (0.5) 2,511 2,107 19.2
Raw material 399 412 (3.2) 435 (8.3) 1,737 1,394 24.6% of net sales 66.2 65.4 71.8 69.2 66.1
Staff cost 37 30 21.5 25 44.8 111 89 24.1
% of net sales 6.1 4.8 4.2 4.4 4.2
Other expenditure 87 80 7.6 80 7.8 337 258 30.4
% of net sales 14.4 12.8 13.3 13.4 12.3
Total expenditure 522 522 (0.1) 540 (3.4) 2,185 1,741 25.5
% of net sales 86.7 83.0 89.3 87.0 82.6
Operating profit 80 107 (25.0) 65 24.0 326 366 (10.8)
OPM(%) 13.3 17.0 10.7 13.0 17.4
Other operating income 0 0 0 0 0
EBIDTA 80 107 (25.0) 65 24.0 326 366 (10.8)
EBITDA margins (%) 13.3 17.0 10.7 13.0 17.4
Interest 15 6 132.8 15 (3.2) 55 14 299.2
Depreciation 27 24 15.9 28 (1.5) 106 78 35.9
Other income 1 0 377.3 0 517.6 2 2 0.0
Exceptional items - - - - -
Profit before tax 39 77 (49.4) 22 79.6 167 276 (39.5)
% of net sales 6.5 12.3 3.6 6.6 13.1
Tax 0.3 (1) (121.0) 0 (43.2) 2 8 (73.4)
% of PBT 0.6 (1.5) 2.0 1.3 2.9
Adj. Net income 39 76 (48.9) 21 82.2 167 276 (39.5)
% of net sales 6.5 12.1 3.5 6.6 13.1
EPS (`) 2.7 5.2 (48.9) 1.5 82.2 12.3 19.9 (38.5)
Source: Company, Angel Research
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 3
Result highlights
Lower realizations dents top line
For 4QFY2013, PIL’s net sales declined by 4.3% yoy to ` 602cr mainly onaccount of lower realizations partially offset by higher volumes. Sales volumes of
structural steel/TMT and wire rods increased by 72.2% and 11.9% yoy to 55,749
tonne and 90,580/tonne, respectively. The average realizations of structural steel
and basic steel segment declined by 8.1% and 6.3% yoy respectively.
Exhibit 2: Production volumes
(tonnes) 3QFY2012 4QFY2012 1QFY2013 2QFY2013 3QFY2013 4QFY2013
Sponge iron 116,227 123,595 137,859 134,978 147,406 154,252
Basic steel 92,958 138,271 143,993 151,290 152,628 144,891
Structural steel4,300 33,198 42,545 42,210 51,044 57,257
Wire rod 71,056 80,985 95,486 96,737 89,654 91,482
Ferro alloy 10,126 10,733 10,481 10,561 10,652 11,440
Power (mnunits)
223 224 232 213 213 199
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 3: Sales volumes
(tonnes) 3QFY2012 4QFY2012 1QFY2013 2QFY2013 3QFY2013 4QFY2013
Basic steel 29,310 31,665 13,180 20,326 15,055 872
Structural steel2,771 32,380 42,002 40,672 49,250 55,749
Wire Rod 68,906 80,980 94,515 94,848 88,983 90,580
Silico Manganese 8,534 8,457 7,830 7,488 7,818 16,864
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 4: Gross realisation
(tonnes) 3QFY2012 4QFY2012 1QFY2013 2QFY2013 3QFY2013 4QFY2013
Basic steel 33,593 35,296 36,859 34,635 32,547 35,206
Structural steel 39,841 41,086 42,619 38,557 38,146 37,769
Wire Rod 39,159 40,369 42,943 40,409 38,513 37,827
Silico Manganese 54,523 54,047 61,545 67,121 61,077 30,319
Source: Company, Angel Research
High input costs dent EBITDA margin
Raw material costs as a percentage to sales increased to 66.2% compared to
65.4% in 4QFY2013. The EBITDA margin slipped by 368bp yoy to 13.3% and
EBITDA decreased by 25.0% yoy to ` 80cr. Interest expenses stood at ` 15cr
compared to ` 6cr in 4QFY2012 and depreciation expenses also increased by
15.9% yoy to ` 27cr. Hence, the net profit decreased by 48.9% yoy to ` 39cr in
4QFY2013.
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 4
Exhibit 5: EBITDA margin trend
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 6: Net profit trend
Source: Company, Angel Research
Investment rationale
Expanding steel capacity to address imbalance and enhance integration
levels: Currently, PIL sources ~30% of its sponge iron requirement from third
parties. In its bid to reduce this dependence on external parties, PIL is
expanding its sponge iron capacity from 0.8mn tonne to 1.0mn tonne, the
benefits of which will be realized in FY2015.
Captive iron ore production to aid margin growth: During 2QFY2011, PIL had
received the mining plan approval for its Sirkaguttu iron ore mine in Odisha.
The company will steadily move towards a fully integrated business model with
the grant of new iron ore and coal mines along with the existing Chotia coal
mine, thus improving its margin drastically. However, given the slow-moving
regulatory procedures, we have not factored the benefits from this mine in our
model yet.
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 6
Exhibit 9: P/BV band
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 10: Recommendation summary
Companies CMP Target Price Reco. Mcap Upside P/E (x) P/BV (x) EV/EBITDA (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%)
(`) (`) (` cr) (%) FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E
Sarda Energy 105 153 Buy 376 46 3.4 2.9 0.4 0.3 3.1 2.5 11.8 12.4 12.3 12.8
GPIL 82 118 Buy 260 44 2.5 1.8 0.3 0.2 3.7 2.9 11.2 13.1 11.6 12.5
PIL 36 45 Buy 482 24 3.7 3.5 0.2 0.2 3.6 3.3 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.5
Monnet Ispat 174 291 Buy 1,115 67 4.3 3.0 0.4 0.4 5.8 4.3 10.1 13.0 7.9 9.9
Source: Company, Angel Research
Company background
PIL manufactures steel, ferro alloys and PVC pipes. During FY2012, 86% of its
revenues were derived from steel and power. PIL’s steel capacity of 0.7mn tpa is
backed by a captive sponge iron capacity (0.8mn tpa). Its finished product
portfolio includes wire rods (0.45mn tpa), structural/TMT bars (0.3mn tpa) and
silico manganese (48k tpa). The company has a captive thermal coal mine for
making sponge iron while it is in the process of obtaining various approvals for
another coal mine (to feed upcoming power plants) and an iron mine.
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 7
Profit & Loss Statement (Standalone)
Y/E March (` cr) FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014E FY2015E
Net sales 1,568 1,664 2,107 2,511 2,615 2,776
Other operating income - - - - - -Total operating income 1,568 1,664 2,107 2,511 2,615 2,776
% chg 2.8 6.2 26.6 19.2 4.1 6.2
Total expenditure 1,211 1,324 1,741 2,185 2,297 2,441
Net raw materials 891 1,007 1,394 1,737 1,833 1,949
Other mfg costs 195 188 258 337 268 284
Personnel 68 78 89 111 99 105
Other 57 51 - - 97 103
EBITDA 357 341 366 326 317 334
% chg 20.0 (4.6) 7.4 (10.8) (2.8) 5.4
(% of Net sales) 22.8 20.5 17.4 13.0 12.1 12.0
Depreciation 57 67 78 106 112 117
EBIT 300 273 287 220 205 217
% chg 17.7 (9.0) 5.2 (23.5) (6.6) 5.6
(% of Net sales) 19.2 16.4 13.6 8.8 7.9 7.8
Interest charges 25 6 14 55 61 64
Other income 3 9 2 2 2 3
(% of PBT) 1.1 3.2 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.7
Share in profit of asso. - - - - - -
Recurring PBT 278 276 276 167 147 156
% chg 39.9 (0.6) (0.1) (39.5) (12.0) 6.0
Extra. Inc/(Expense) (3) (2.7) - - - -
PBT (reported) 275 274 276 167 147 156
Tax 7 7 8 2 4 4
(% of PBT) 2.6 2.4 2.9 1.3 2.5 2.5
PAT (reported) 268 267 268 165 143 152
Add: Earnings of asso. - - - - - -
Less: Minority interest - - - - - -
Extra. Expense/(Inc.) (1.9) - - - - -
PAT after MI (reported) 266 267 268 165 143 152
ADJ. PAT 271 267 268 165 143 152
% chg 36.7 (1.4) 0.4 (38.5) (13.1) 6.0(% of Net sales) 17.3 16.0 12.7 6.6 5.5 5.5
Basic EPS (`) 23.2 20.9 19.9 12.3 10.7 11.3
Fully Diluted EPS (`) 20.1 18.3 18.4 11.3 9.8 10.4
% chg 17.4 (9.1) 0.4 (38.5) (13.1) 6.0
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 8
Balance Sheet (Standalone)
Y/E March (` cr) FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Equity Share Capital 122 134 134 134 134 134Reserves & Surplus 1,244 1,584 1,824 1,989 2,132 2,284
Shareholders Funds 1,366 1,719 1,958 2,123 2,266 2,418
Share Warrants 65 - - - - -
Minority Interest - - - - - -
Total Loans 230 621 874 924 914 904
Deferred Tax Liability 77 80 81 81 81 81
Long Term Provisions - 11 13 13 13 13
Total Liabilities 1,738 2,431 2,925 3,140 3,273 3,415
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Gross Block 1,783 1,826 2,497 2,647 2,807 2,957
Less: Acc. Depreciation 708 766 885 991 1,103 1,220
Net Block 1,075 1,060 1,612 1,656 1,704 1,737
Capital Work-in-Progress 303 912 842 892 942 992
Long Term loans and adv. - 308 313 313 313 313
Goodwill - - - - - -
Investments 2 27 50 50 50 50
Current Assets 523 352 359 498 536 599
Cash 102 63 50 212 236 282
Loans & Advances 237 40 38 38 38 38
Other 184 249 272 247 262 278
Current liabilities 180 228 252 269 272 276
Net Current Assets 342 124 108 229 264 323
Mis. Exp. not written off 16 - - - - -
Total Assets 1,738 2,431 2,925 3,140 3,273 3,415
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 9
Cash flow statement (Standalone)
Y/E March (` cr) FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E
Profit before tax 266 267 268 167 147 156
Depreciation 57 67 76 106 112 117Change in working capital (4) (148) 47 41 (12) (13)
Less: Other income (26) 4 11 - - -
Direct taxes paid 24 47 99 2 4 4
Cash flow from operations 270 143 302 313 243 256
(Inc.)/ Dec. in fixed assets (320) (622) (515) (200) (210) (200)
(Inc.)/ Dec. in investments 0.9 (25) (23) - - -
(Inc.)/ Dec. in loans and adv. - - 2 - - -
Other income 1.8 (32) (9) - - -
Cash flow from investing (317) (679) (545) (200) (210) (200)
Issue of equity - - - - - -
Inc./(Dec.) in loans 118 497 245 50 (10) (10)
Dividend paid - - 15 - - -
Others - - - - - -
Cash flow from financing 118 497 230 50 (10) (10)
Inc./(Dec.) in cash 70 (39) (13) 163 23 46
Opening cash bal. 31 102 63 50 212 236
Closing cash bal. 102 63 50 212 236 282
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
May 23, 2013 10
Key ratios
Y/E March FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E
Valuation ratio (x)
P/E (on FDEPS) 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.2 3.7 3.5P/CEPS 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8
P/BV 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dividend yield (%) - - - - - -
EV/Sales 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
EV/EBITDA 1.7 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3
EV/Total assets 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
Per share data (`)
EPS (Basic) 23.2 20.9 19.9 12.3 10.7 11.3
EPS (fully diluted) 20.1 18.3 18.4 11.3 9.8 10.4
Cash EPS 26.9 24.9 25.8 20.2 19.0 20.0
DPS - - - - - -
Book value 117.6 127.8 145.6 157.9 168.5 179.8
DuPont analysis
EBIT margin 19.2 16.4 13.6 8.8 7.9 7.8
Tax retention ratio (%) 97.4 97.6 97.1 98.7 97.5 97.5
Asset turnover (x) 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
RoIC (Post-tax) 19.6 13.3 10.7 7.5 6.7 6.9
Cost of debt (post tax) 10.1 1.3 1.8 6.1 6.5 6.9
Leverage (x) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Operating RoE 20.4 17.0 14.1 7.9 6.8 6.9
Returns (%)
RoCE (Pre-tax) 19.3 13.1 10.7 7.2 6.4 6.5
Angel RoIC (pre-tax) 24.6 19.6 16.5 10.8 9.9 10.2
RoE 21.5 17.0 14.6 8.1 6.5 6.5
Turnover ratios (x)
Asset turnover (gross block) 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Inventory (days) 21 29 30 30 30 30
Receivables (days) 22 18 15 15 15 15
Payables (days) 37 27 11 11 11 11
WC cycle (days) 51 33 10 5 3 5
Solvency ratios (x)Net debt to equity 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Net debt to EBITDA 0.4 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7
Interest coverage 11.8 47.9 20.7 4.0 3.4 3.4
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Prakash Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update
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Research Team Tel: 022 - 3935 7800 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement Prakash Industries
1. Analyst ownership of the stock No
2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock No
3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock No
4. Broking relationship with company covered No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns): Buy (> 15%) Accumulate (5% to 15%) Neutral (-5 to 5%)Reduce (-5% to -15%) Sell (< -15%)