pre-ap english ii sat voc. lesson 2. 1. antithesis noun – a direct opposite, a contrast example...
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Pre-AP English II SAT Voc.
Lesson 2
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1. antithesis
• noun – a direct opposite, a contrast
• Example – Good is the antithesis of evil.
• Derivatives – antithetic, antithetical, antithetically
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2. ascend
• v. – to move upward, to rise from a lower station
• Example – The climbers ascended the mountain.
• Derivatives – ascendancy, ascendance, ascendant, ascension, ascending, ascetic
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3. austere
• adj. – strict, stern; unadorned, ascetic
• Example – Pioneers usually led an austere existence.
• Derivatives – austereness, austerely, austerity
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4. autonomous• adj. – independent, self-contained
• Example – One who is autonomous needs no help from others.
• Derivatives – autonomic,
autonomously, autonomy,
autonomist
Statue of Freedom
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5. banal• adj. – common, ordinary, lacking freshness,
hackneyed
• Example – Because of his use of overused trite remarks, his speeches are banal.
• Derivatives – banality, banally
A rather banal American meal – burgers and fries with ketchup and mustard
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6. benign• adj. – not causing harm, of gentle
disposition, beneficial
• Example – The minister was loved because of his benign attitude toward all types of people.
• Derivatives – benignly, benignant, benignancy, benignantly, benignity
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7. capricious
• adj. – changing suddenly, fickle
• Example – Her capricious moods are difficult to anticipate.
• Derivatives – caprice, capriciously, capriciousness
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8. dawdle
• v. – to waste time, to spend time idly, to move in a lackadaisical manner
• Example – Since we have a deadline, do not dawdle over your work.
• Derivatives – dawdled, dawdling
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9. defamation• n. – act of harming or ruining another’s
reputation
• Example - The defamation of another’s character is a horrible thing.
• Derivatives – defamatory, defame, defamed, defamer, defamingly
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10. esoteric• adj. – understood only by a small group or
a select few
• Example – The English teachers were having an esoteric discussion about the correct usage of some obscure word.
• Derivatives – esoterical, esoterically, esotericism, esotericist, esoterism, esotery
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11. exacerbate
• v. – to aggravate, to irritate, to vex
• Example – You will only exacerbate the situation if you try to call her.
• Derivatives – exacerbatingly, exacerbation
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12. extol• v. – to praise, to glorify
• Example – The teacher would always extol students who tried to do their best.
• Derivatives – extolled, extolling, extoller
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13. fastidious• adj. – reflecting a meticulous or
demanding attitude, critical to an extreme
• Example – He considered her fastidious because she was offended by insignificant mistakes or errors.
• Derivatives – fastidiously, fastidiousness
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14. furtive
• adj. – secret in an underhanded way, stealthy
• Example – During the test, he made some furtive glances at other classmates’ papers.
• Derivatives – furtively, furtiveness
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15. gregarious
• adj. – sociable and outgoing
• Example – He became much more gregarious after he developed an interest in girls.
• Derivatives – gregariously, gregariousness
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16. hypocrite
• n. – one who is insincere or deceitful
• Example – Saying one thing and then doing the other is the mark of a hypocrite.
• Derivatives – hypocrites, hypocritical, hypocritically, hypocritical, hypocrisy
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17. innate
• adj. – existing from birth, inborn
• Example – He has innate athletic talents that cannot be taught.
• Derivatives – innately, innateness
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18. lethargic
• adj. – sluggish, languid
• Example – Having had too much to drink, he was very lethargic the morning after the party.
• Derivatives – lethargically, lethargy
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19. melancholy
• n. – depression of spirits
• adj. – mournful, depressed (a melancholy mood); causing sadness (a melancholy occasion)
• Example – After Dad lost his job, he fell into a state of melancholy.
• Derivatives – melancholia, melancholic, melancholically
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20. opaque
• adj. – not allowing the passage of light, not transparent; hard to understand
• Example – I am going to place something opaque in the window so that no one will be able to see into this room.
• Derivatives – opaquely, opaqueness
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21. prolific
• adj. – abundantly fruitful, marked by great productivity
• Example – Since he has written a great number of books in a short period, Stephen King is known as a prolific writer.
• Derivatives – proliferation, proliferate, proliferous, proliferously
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22. reprove
• v. – to scold or to rebuke for a misdeed usually with a kindly intent
• Example – A teacher sometimes needs to reprove a student for talking during class.
• Derivatives – reprovable, reprovingly, reproving, reproves, reproof
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23. symmetry
• n. – balanced proportions
• Example – The symmetry of the gardens of Versailles creates a beautiful and balanced atmosphere.
• Derivatives – symmetrical,
symmetric, symmetrically
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24. tranquil• adj. – peaceful, calm
• Example – Weather in Texas can quickly change from tranquil to turbulent.
• Derivatives –
tranquilization,
tranquilize,
tranquility,
tranquilizer
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25. venerate
• v. – to honor, to revere
• Example – Although she did not always agree with President Kennedy, she venerates his memory.
• Derivatives – veneration, venerator, venerable, venerability