pre-colonial history :)

40
Cultural System of Pre-Spanish Filipinos

Upload: jamica-martin

Post on 12-Jun-2015

459 views

Category:

Education


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Cultural System of Pre-Spanish Filipinos

Page 2: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 3: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

STOP!

Page 4: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

LOOK!

Page 5: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

THE

CULTURAL

SYSTEM

OF

PRE-

SPANISH

FILIPIN

OS

GROUP

5

Page 6: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

The religion of early Filipinos can be in line withPAGANISM and

ANITUISMbecause they

Worshipped nature and Diwatas

The Babaylan or katalonans were to drive away sickness in

the villages and to give spiritual needs of people. However,

people believed in highest deity called BATHALA with sub dities

to pray upon needed..

Page 9: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Magwayen- god of other people

Mandaragan- god of war

Siginarugan- god of hell

Page 10: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Courtship and Marriage• The man was required to give a dowry.“Bigay-kaya” – was the type of dowry consisted of a piece of land or gold.The groom’s parent gave a gift called “panghimuyat”.“himaraw” – was another payment for raising the future bride during her infancy period, to be paid by the groom’s parent also.Including the bride’s wet nurse received a share of dowry; it was called “bigay-suso”.

Page 11: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Among Muslims, they also followed THREE STEPS;• PANALANGUNI or BETHORAL• PEDSUNGUD•PEGKAWING

Page 12: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Pag-uliGraveyards outside the village limits, near upstream rivers or seacoastsCavesSmall islands – Homonhon

AfterlifeManunggul jarFor adultsBabies –reincarnated 9 times

DEATH AND BURIAL

Page 13: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

The dead was placed in a wooden coffin and buried under the house complete with cloth, gold and other valuable thingsupon the death of the person, fires were made under the house and armed men acted as sentinels to guard the corpse from sorcerers Profesional mouners were hired to accentuate the depth of mourning..

Mourning and burial

Page 14: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

2200 B.C. to A.D. 1521Salansang, South Cotabato, Philippines

Pre-historic belief systems have influenced burial practices in pre-Hispanic Philippines when reverence given to the dead was of great importance. After a certain period of time, the remains of the deceased are exhumed, cleaned, and stored in such vessels. It was likely only the wealthy who could undergo secondary burials because the accompanying ceremonies were lavish.

Secondary Burial jar with cover

Page 15: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

In the absence of written records, these urns are valuable testimonies to how society functioned then--their hierarchy, what they valued as commodities, and what they traded, among other practices.

While most burial jars found in the Philippines are made of fired clay, these urns are carved from limestone, which make these relatively rare specimens.

Page 16: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Hanging coffins, Sagada

Page 18: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 19: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 20: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 21: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 22: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Literature• The early form of literature during pre-

Spanish period was a classified into written or oral. Examples of oral literature consisted

of;- maxims (sabi)

- Bugtong (riddles)- Boat song (talindaw)

- Victory songs (tagumpay)- Lullaby (uyayi)

- Wedding song (ihiman)- War song (kumintang) etc.

• examples of written literature are;- Biag ni Lam-Ang (Ilocano epic)

- Indarapatra at Sulayman and Bidasari (Muslim Epics)

- Handiong (Bicolanos)

Page 23: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Dress• Male clothing

- consisted of the upper and lower parts. The upper part was a jacket with short sleeves called “kangan” while the lower part was a strip of cloth wrapped around the waist and in between the legs called “bahag”. Males used a piece of cloth or a headgear called “putong”.

- Putong symbolized the number of persons the wearer had killed.”.

Page 24: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

• Female clothing - •they wore “baro

or camisa”, a jacket with leeves. The

lower part was called “saya

Page 25: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 26: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

HousingThe early filipinos are tend to

separate ways, but when the knowledge of having shelters were started, they build their own houses.

Among Tagalogs , their houses were like bahay kubo in our time. Hanged within four pillars or leaving the lower portion as shelter for their livestocks or any domesticated animals. It has also a little decorations called Bahandin.

Page 27: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Bahay kubo

Page 28: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Batalanes and Banggerahan-where they can do some washing and other chores.Sea Gypsies People-Filipinos living near the seas or rivers were built their houses on boats.

In some parts of Mindanao, natives there were built their houses on tree tops for protection from the enemies and wild animals.

Page 29: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

Prove and or disapproved if pre-Spanish Filipinos were uncultured

and uncivilized as depicted by early

writers of Philippine History..

Page 30: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

The Pre-spanish Filipinos are

UNCULTURED AND UNCIVILIZED!!

Page 31: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

GROUP5 JAMICA MARTIN

JENNY FABROMICHELLE JACANGJAMILLA EZER JOSELARIZA FERNANDEZLILIBETH PARENASSHIKANA GAMBOAMARISSA CALIGUID

KHRISTA DELOS AMAROSE MARIE AQUINOANGELICA OBINARIOROSALINDA MOLINA

Page 32: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

REFERENCE:

PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT BY PARICO, REYES AND

VILLAVERHISTORY OF FILIPINO PEOPLE BY TEODORO A.

AGONCILLOSLIDE.SHARE

PHILIPPINE HISTORY BY MARIA CHRISTINA

HALILI

Page 33: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

SPECIAL THANKS TO:

GLOBE BROADBAND

NETSHOP NG ALUMNI

ACER FOR LAPTOP

SLIDE.SHAREGOOGLE :D

Page 34: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)

THANK YOUFOR

LISTENING

Page 35: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 36: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 37: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 38: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 39: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
Page 40: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)