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PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
FOR
BULK LIQUID STORAGE TERMINAL BY
M/s. UNITED PORT SERVICES PVT
LMITED Sy. No: 312
Deep Water Port, ADB Road, Kakinada
East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh
Submitted by
M/s. SV ENVIRO LABS & CONSULTANTS ENVIRO HOUSE, BLOCK-B, B-1, IDA, AUTONAGAR,
VISAKHAPATNAM (Dt), ANDHRA PRADESH QCI No: 145, MoEF& NABL Recognized Laboratory
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
M/s. UNITED PORT SERVICES PVT LTD, company focused on rendering
support services for Port users. They offer supply of water, power, fire-fighting
support and bunker fuels.
M/s. UNITED PORT SERVICES PVT LTD has been a pioneer in offering bulk liquid
terminal services for various Importers and Exporters of Petro-Chemicals of total capacity
1, 75,500KL at Sy. No: 312, Kakinada Deep Water Port, ADB Road, Kakinada East
Godavari (Dist), Andhra Pradesh.
Presently, the existing unit is storage of Methanol, HSD/Furnace oil, Marine fuel
oil/HFHSD, Naptha, HSD, HF HSD, Marine gas oil, Mono Ethyelen Glycol, Base
oil, Motor spirit, Brine, Caustic soda lye, Methanol, Carbon black feed stock,
Sulphuric acid, Toluene, Bio diesel, Acetone, Molasses of total capacity 1,
75,500KL which is storing in 8nos of tanks in an area of 2.75acres
Now, the management proposed to expand the existing unit with additional storage
capacity of 25,050KL in another 5nos of tanks in an area of 1.52acres.
Existing and proposed site is within the KSPL and the sea front is at a distance of 348mts
for which KSPL already accorded CRZ clearance and hence same is applicable for this
project.
Details of the Project:
Sr. No. Points Description 1. Title of the project Storage of Bulk Liquid Cargo by
M/s. United Port Services Pvt Ltd
2 Land Acquired Existing area – 2.75Acres
Proposed expansion area – 1.152cres
Leased from Kakinada Seaports Ltd,
Kakinada.
Existing and proposed site is within the
KSPL and the sea front is at a distance
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Sr. No. Points Description of 348mts for which KSPL already
accorded CRZ clearance and hence
same is applicable for this project
3. Cost of the Project Rs.15.0 Crores
4 Proposed facilities Bulk Liquid Storage –class –C
Storage of Chemicals in 5nos of Tanks
Tank -1 = 6230KL
Tank- 2 = 6230 KL
Tank -3 = 6230 KL
Tank -4 = 3180 KL
Tank – 5 = 3180 KL
Total Capacity – 25,050 KL
5 Proposed Air pollution Control measures
Around 0.90 acres land is for existing Green Belt Water sprinklers will be provided for dust suppression
6 Water Requirement Existing water is sufficient for proposed expansion also. Existing Water quantities: Fire fighting (makeup) – 10KL/week Domestic – 03 KLD Proposed Water quantities: Domestic: 1 KLD
7 Waste Water Treatment Waste water generated will be treated as follows Domestic effluent - Septic Tank followed by soak pit No trade effluents will be generated as it is only storage of Liquid storage terminal.
8 Solid & Hazardous Waste Management and Disposal
Tank bottom sludge - 25 kg in 5 years
9 Green Belt Around 0.90 acres land is for Green
Belt for existing About 0.50acres of land for green belt for expansion
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2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT
2.1 Identification of project & Project Proponent
M/s. UNITED PORT SERVICES PVT LTD has been a pioneer in offering bulk liquid
terminal services for various Importers and Exporters of Class –A, B & C Chemicals at
Sy. No: 312, Deep Water Port, ADB Road, Kakinada, East Godavari (Dist), Andhra
Pradesh.
2.2 Nature of Project
Storage of Bulk Liquid cargo
2.3 Need of Project
Storage tanks of Class “C” of 25, 050 KL would be developed as per the tentative
Lay-out plan. The allied facilities like pump house will be provided. The
construction activities would be spread over a period of 1 (One) year.
2.4 Demand Supply Gap
The average daily demand for Class-C product is growing in Andhra Pradesh
State.
2.5 Employment generation
There will be a positive impact in creation of indirect employment opportunities
due to proposed bulk liquid storage terminal on local socioeconomic profile.
There will be no direct employment for proposed expansion. Existing employees
are sufficient.
3.0 Project Description
3.1 Type of Project
As per EIA Notification dated 14th Sep 2006 this projects falls under 6B category
i.e. for Isolated storage & handling of hazardous chemicals.
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This is additional storage of Bulk Liquid Storage of Class –C Chemicals of
capacity – 25,050KL.
3.2 Location
M/s. UNITED PORT SERVICES PVT LTD at Sy. No: 312, Deep Water Port,
ADB Road, Kakinada, East Godavari (Dist), Andhra Pradesh which is about
12.65Km form Samarlakota Railway station.
TOPO MAP of 10KM Radius
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3.3 Size or Magnitude of Operations.
The total area of proposed expansion is 1.52 acres at Sy. No: 312, Deep Water
port, ADB Road, Kakinada, East Godavari (Dist), Andhra Pradesh with construction
of 5nos of Tanks for storage of 25,050KL.
The liquid cargo handling at the existing terminal is as follows:
Methanol
High speed oil/Furnace oil
Marine fuel oil/ HF HSD
Naptha (A)
HSD (B)
HF HSD (C)
Marine gas oil (C)
Mono Ethylene Glycol
Base oil
Motor spirit (A)
Brine
Caustic Soda lye
Methanol (A)
Carbon black feed stock
Sulphuric acid
Toluene (A)
Bio-diesel
Acetone (A)
Molasses
3.4 Project Description
As it is a Bulk Liquid Storage Terminal, so there is no process or the
manufacturing activities are involved.
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The various liquid cargos will be received from the KSPL Jetty – 3 through
pipeline. The liquid cargos are loaded/pumped to the plant through the closed
pipeline and stored in the storage tanks as per the available facility and market
demands.
The stored liquid cargos are then dispatched to the various parties through the
tankers as per their demand. In the same way the liquid cargos are also exported to
the different nations through sea route as per the requirement.
Attendant Facilities:
1. Tanks are built as per API 650/BIS 803
2. Inter tank distances and layout is maintained as per OISD -118/ standard
engineering practice.
3. Tanks are provided with safety gadgets, valves and fittings and protective
coating
4. The existing dock lines namely 10” – 2nos and 14” – 2nos will be extended
to the new area.
Receipt of liquid cargo through ships
Pumping of cargo to the Terminal
Storage of cargo at the Terminal
Dispatch/export to the party
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5. A suitable new pump house –PH2 shall be located in the new area for ease
of operation
6. This PH-2 will be connected to existing TLF shed with proper working
arrangements.
7. The fire-fighting line will be extended to the new area for both ring main
and spray system. Foam system, fire extinguishers shall be augmented &
trained person shall operate the fire fighting system. The layout shall be
designed as per OISD-117.
8. The electrical supply both for lighting and pump loads shall be drawn from
the existing MCC room.
9. The entire tank farms shall be operated with trained and skilled personnel
fulfilling all HSE requirements.
3.5 Water, Energy/Power requirement
The source of water is by port authorities. Existing water quantities are sufficient
for proposed expansion.
Water Quantity - Existing
S.no Purpose Existing Quantity Proposed Quantity
1 Fire fighting
(makeup)
10KL/Week --
2 Domestic 03 KLD 1 KLD
Waste Water Quantity - Existing
S.No. Description Existing Quantity Proposed Quantity 1. Domestic effluents 1 KLD 0.8KLD
Mode of Disposal:
Domestic waste will be routed to septic tank followed by soak pit
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3.6 Schematic Representative of feasibility drawing which give information of
EIA Purpose
The EIA study covered an area of 10km radius from proposed project site for
assessing the baseline Environmental conditions. The details of Baseline Data
collection is given below:
Primary Baseline Data
S.No Environmental Attributes
Duration and frequency of sampling and other remarks
1 Meteorology Data Meteorology data was collected on an hourly/3hourly
basis for 1 / 3 months.
2 Ambient Air Quality Twice in a week for 24 hours; for 3 months
3 Ambient Noise Levels Once in the study period
4 Surface Water Quality Monthly Once
5 Ground Water Quality Monthly Once
6 Marine Water Quality Once during the study period
7 Soil Quality Once during the study period
8 Terrestrial Ecology Once during the study period
9 Marine Ecology Once during the study period
10 Socio-economic Studies Primary and secondary data were collected from the
villagers living within 10 km radius during the study
period.
The number of sampling locations will be finalized based on TOR issued by SEIAA.
Secondary Baseline Data
S.No Environmental Attributes Source of Data Collection
1 One season meteorological data Indian Meteorological Department
2 Cyclone data IMD
3 Geology, geomorphology and
hydrogeology
Geology – Geological Survey of India
(GSI), Government of India (GoI)
4 Land use Through Satellite imageries from NRSA
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5 Forest area Department of Forest
6 Physical features Survey of India topo sheets
7 Socio-economic Census of India.
There will be no impact on the environment due to proposed activity as the
proposed activity is storage of bulk liquid cargo only.
4.0 Site Analysis
4.1 Connectivity
Plant is well connected by black top road. The nearest railway station is
Samarlakota Railway station at a distance of 12.65 km from plant.
4.2 Land Form, Land Use& Land ownership
The land measuring an extent of 1.52Acres situated at R.Sy.No: 312, Deep Water
port, ADB Road, Kakinada, East Godavari (Dist), Andhra Pradesh is taken on
lease from Kakinada Seaports Ltd, Kakinada.
4.3 Topography:
Geomorphologically the district can be broadly divided into 3 regions, viz., Hilly
region in the northern parts of the district, the upland region in the central part and
the deltaic plain in the south. The hilly region in the northern area comprises
several denudational, residual hills, inselbergs, ppediments, burried pediments and
structural hills. The general trend of the hill ranges is NE-SW and parallel to the east coast. The upland plain (plateau) of Rajahmundry sandstone raises to a height
of 45m to 70m comprises erosional land forms consisting of structural and residual
hills, pediment, pediplain and narrow corridor of piedmont zone. The deltaic
region in the south comprises low-lying deltaic and coastal plains having a gentle
easterly slope and are characterised by landforms of both fluvial and marine origin.
Among the fluvial landforms are active channel of Gautami, Vasista Godavari and
associated braided channel bars and levees. The flood plain is predominantly seen
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between vasista and Gautami channels. The marine landforms include palaeo
beach ridges, palaeotidalflats, active beach and spit. The deltaic plain shows a
relief between 15 m at its apex to 2 m near the coast.
4.4 Existing Land Use Pattern
The Land use board has computed the area under various uses. The land use
distribution of LU/LC in 10km radius area is given below:
4.5 Existing Infrastructure Open area. 4.6 Soil Classification
The predominant soils in the district are red clayey soil, deltaic alluvial soil,
coastal sandy soil and lateritic soil.
4.7 Climatic Conditions:
Ambient Temperature: Maximum temperature to the tune of 40ºC during the
summer months, especially in May and June, whereas the lowest temperature
reported during the winter season (December month) is in the order of 30.8ºC.
Rainfall: The average rainfall was reported to be in the order of 501.4mm and 56
days were recorded as rainy days.
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4.8 Social infrastructure Available:
Following Infrastructure available near proposed plant is
Siva Temple
Secondary and higher educational schools
5.0 Planning brief
5.1 Planning concept
United Port Services Pvt ltd Plan for the following areas.
S.No Description Product to
be stored
Dia (m) Ht (m) Capacity
(KL)
No of
tanks
Total
capacity
(KL)
1 Tank T1 –T3 Class –
C/Non-class
materials
21 18 6230 3 18690
2 Tank T4-T5 Class –
C/Non-class
materials
15 18 3180 2 6360
Total 25050
5.2 Population projection
The proposed project does not envisage any displacement or population and no
resettlement of population as proposed facility is in Port land/premises. Hence
there is no impact on this account.
5.3 Land Use Planning
The total area of the proposed expansion plant is 1.52Ac. Out of which 1.02 Ac
will be built up area, 0.50 Ac will be green belt.
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5.4 Assessment of infrastructure Demand
Infrastructure required for the proposed storage will be constructed. The
development shall only lead to positive impact on infrastructure and services.
6.0 Proposed infrastructures
6.1 Industrial Area (Processing Area)
Proposed infrastructure will construct at United Port Services Pvt Ltd.
6.2 Residential Area (Non Processing Area)
United Port Services Pvt Ltd is not proposing to construct any residential facility
for proposed project at the site
6.3 Green Belt
Around border of the proposed plant green belt will be maintained.
6.4 Social Infrastructure
The proposed site is well connected with road network to village and Mandal head
quarters.
6.5 Connectivity
The proposed site is well connected with black top roads.
6.6 Drinking Water
Drinking water will be met through Port authorities. Existing water quantities
are sufficient for the proposed expansion project.
6.7 Sewage
No waste will be generated from the proposed expansion. The domestic effluents
will be sent to septic tank followed by soak pit.
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6.8 Industrial Waste Management
In the proposed project, there is only generation of foam pig of 2.5 to 3Kg/month.
Only waste like paper which can be recycled, terminal sweepings & viz. and
hazardous waste like, Waste oil in minute quantities which can be disposed to
authorized agencies.
6.9 Power requirement
During operation phase the total power requirement will be from State Electricity
board. Existing DG sets will be used for expansion project also
7.0 Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R & R) Plan
The proposed facility does not envisage any displacement of population and no
resettlement of population as it is existing project. Hence there is no impact on this
account.
8.0 Project Scheduled and Project Cost.
The total cost of the Project is Rs. 15.0 Crore which is scheduled to be completed
in two phases from the date of EC from SEIAA.
9.0 Analysis of Proposal (Final Recommendations)
There will be creation of direct and indirect employment opportunities to the local
people due to storage of bulk liquid cargo and allied facilities. There are no tribal
people in the proposed area.
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BASELINE DATA
Baseline data available for the following:
1. COLLECTED DURING JANUARY’ 2017 TO MARCH ‘2017 FOR M/S. KGOC
TERMINALS PVT LTD
2. Regular monitoring was conducting for Kakinada Seaports Ltd and same is
available
1. Baseline data of M/s. KGOC Terminals Pvt Ltd
AIR ENVIRONMENT
Location of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations
S.No Location Station Code
Latitude and Longitude
Distance w.r.t
Project Site
Environmental Setting
1. Project site
A1 17° 0'31.15"N 82°16'57.85"E
-- Industrial Area
2. Suryaraopeta A2 16°57'34.70"N 82°14'11.94"E
6.96Km Residential Area
3. KDWP control room building
A3 16°58'48.02"N 82°16'34.47"E
2.97Km Industrial Area
4. Godarigunta A4 16°58'31.24"N 82°15'51.42"E
3.75Km Residential Area
5. Thimmapuram A5 17° 1'44.48"N 82°14'52.95"E
4.32Km Residential Area
6. Nemam A6 17° 2'25.98"N 82°17'38.16"E
3.73Km Residential Area
7. Dummulapeta A7 16°57'22.65"N 82°15'22.73"E
6.01Km Commercial Area
8. Sarpavaram A8 17° 0'38.22"N 82°13'39.76"E
5.81Km Residential Area
9. Jagannadhapuram A9 16°56'27.88"N 82°13'47.10"E
9.0Km Residential Area
10. Ramanayyapeta A10 16°59'33.05"N 82°14'55.80"E
3.78Km Ecologically Sensitive area
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GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY
IN THE STUDY AREA
GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY
IN THE STUDY AREA
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Existing Ambient Air Quality
The maximum concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NOx are well within the
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Industrial, Residential, Rural and ecologically
sensitive areas at all monitoring locations during the study period.
PM10 concentration ranged between 5.0 µg/m3 at Thimmapuram and 76.2 µg/m3
at KDWP control room building. NAAQ stipulated standard for PM10 for 24 hr
average is 100 µg/m3
PM2.5 concentration ranged between 3.0 µg/m3 at Godarigunta and
Thimmapuram respectively and 47.0 µg/m3 at Thimmapuram and Dummulapeta
respectively. NAAQ stipulated standard for PM2.5 for 24 hr average is 60 µg/m3
SO2 concentration ranged between 2.0 µg/m3 and 16.5 µg/m3. Maximum recorded
at KDWP control room building. NAAQ stipulated standard for SO2 for 24 hr
average is 80 µg/m3
NOx concentration ranged between 5.0 µg/m3 and 22.0 µg/m3. Maximum
recorded at Vakalapudi and Jagannadhapuram. NAAQ stipulated standard for NOx
for 24 hr average is 80 µg/m3
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O3 concentration ranged between 10.0 µg/m3 to 41.0 µg/m3. Maximum recorded
at Vakalapudi. NAAQ stipulated standard for O3 for 8 hr average is 100 µg/m3
CO concentration ranged between 0.2 µg/m3 to 0.96 µg/m3. Maximum recorded at
Sarpavaram. NAAQ stipulated standard for CO for 8 hr average is 2.0 mg/m3
NOISE ENVIRONMENT:
Details of Noise Locations
S.No Location Station Code
Latitude and Longitude
Environmental Setting
1. Vakalapudi N1 17° 0'48.43"N 82°16'59.12"E
Industrial Zone
2. Ramanayyapeta N 2 16°59'34.76"N 82°14'55.91"E
Residential Zone
3. Godarigunta N 3 16°58'33.40"N 82°15'51.59"E
Residential Zone
4. Nemam N 4 17° 2'25.71"N 82°17'34.21"E
Residential Zone
5. Dummulapeta N 5 16°57'22.25"N 82°15'23.83"E
Commercial Zone
6. Panasapadu N 6 17° 0'57.03"N 82°14'6.77"E
Residential Zone
7. Panduru N 7 17° 3'2.46"N 82°15'59.75"E
Residential Zone
8. Komaragiri N 8 17° 3'43.06"N 82°17'43.47"E
Residential Zone
9. Gorsa N 9 17° 4'3.38"N 82°17'2.39"E
Residential Zone
10. Koppavaram N 10 17° 1'16.21"N 82°13'36.32"E
Residential Zone
Results and Discussions:
The details of say equivalent and night equivalent noise levels for all the locations
are given in below table. The comparison of day equivalent noise levels (Ld) and
night equivalent noise levels (Ln) with the respective CPCB stipulated noise are
shown
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Table: Details of Noise equivalent values
Station no Location Ld CPCB
standard
(Ld)
Ln CPCB
standard
(Ln)
N1 Project site Vakalapudi
50.8 75 56.7 70
N 2 Ramanayyapeta 54.3 55 45.4 45
N 3 Godarigunta 60.7 55 51.7 45
N 4 Nemam 51.5 55 42.0 45
N 5 Dummulapeta 67.8 65 50.4 55
N 6 Panasapadu 45.4 55 41.4 45
N 7 Panduru 50.1 55 42.4 45
N 8 Komaragiri 50.9 55 42.1 45
N 9 Gorsa 42.1 55 41.8 45
N 10 Koppavaram 50.8 55 40.1 45
Residential Zone:
Day equivalent noise levels Leq dB(A) ranged between 42.1 dB(A) at N9 to
60.7dB(A) at N3
Night equivalent noise levels Leq dB(A) ranged between 40.1 dB(A) at N10 to
51.7dB(A) at N3
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WATER ENVIRONMENT:
Water Sampling Stations
Code Station Latitude & Longitude
Distance from Project
Site (km)
Source of collection
GW1 Agastya Nagar 17° 1'9.39"N 82°16'12.38"E
1.77Km Ground water
GW2 Vakalapudi 17° 0'8.50"N 82°15'48.71"E
1.95Km Ground water
GW3 Burma colony 16°58'19.71"N 82°14'57.99"E
5.0Km Ground water
GW4 Nemam 17° 2'27.39"N 82°17'34.15"E
3.94Km Ground water
GW5 Valasapakala 16°59'45.72"N 82°15'24.02"E
2.87Km Ground water
GW6 Sarpavaram 17° 0'39.47"N 82°13'37.15"E
5.81Km Ground water
GW7 Thimmapuram 17° 1'44.57"N 82°14'52.11"E
4.40Km Ground water
GW8 Jagganaicpur 16°56'23.12"N 82°13'45.40"E
9.20km Ground water
SW1 Panduru Lake 17° 3'4.42"N 82°16'8.96"E
5.0Km Surface water
SW2 Kulai Cheruvu 16°57'41.12"N 82°13'57.33"E
7.0Km Surface water
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Ground Water Quality of the Study area S.No. PARAMETER UNIT GW1 GW2 GW3 GW4 GW5 GW6 GW7 GW8 IS:10500-Standards
1. pH 8.23 8.16 8.32 6.9 7.8 7.65 7.2 7.1 6.5-8.5
2. Temperature °C 28.2 28.3 28.1 29 28.1 28.3 28 28 --
3. Turbidity NTU <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5 <5 1.00
4. Total Dissolved solids Mgl 1763 2195 599.5 1089 890 576 840 782 500.0
5 Total Alkalinity as CaCo3(mg/l) 112 106 75 94 72 86 92 102 200.0
6 Total Hardness 355.5 343 156 448 236 265 196 188 200.0
7 Calcium Hardness 196 204 81 360 58 64 96 123
8 Magnesium Mg/l 133 148 55 102 48 56 86 76
9 Chloride Mg/l 286 352 68 218 243 148 182 132 250.0
10 Sulphate 122 109 40 60 58 38 16.12 12 200.00
11 Fluoride 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.0 (MAX 1.5)
12 Sodium 138 164 49 43 43 38 69 56
13 Potassium 326 423 59 61 82 78 78 43
14 Nitrate as NO3 42 36 23 22 38 26 16 19 45
15 Iron 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.28 0.33 0.32 0.4 0.3
16 Zinc <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0 <0
17 Phosphorus <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1 <1
18 Phenolic compounds <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.01
19 Lead <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0 <0 0.003
20 Manganese <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0 <0 0.05
21 Cadmium <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0 <0
22 Chromium <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0 <0
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23 Copper <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0 <0 0.05
24 Cyanide <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0 <0 0.3
25 Total coliform CFU/100ml Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent
26 Faecal Coliform Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent
24
Surface Water Quality of The Study Area
S.No. PARAMETER UNIT SW1 SW2 IS:2296 -
Standards
1. Color Hazen -
2. Odour - -
3. Turbidity Ntu 4.0 0.3 -
4. pH - 8.0 7.6 6.50 – 8.50
5. Temperature 0C 29.0 29.0 -
6. Electrical Conductivity mmhos/c
m
370.0 340.0 -
7. Total Dissolved Solids mg/l 240.0 280.0 1500
8 Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 mg/l 58.0 73.0 -
9 Total Hardness as mg/l 156.0 248.0 -
10 Calcium as Ca mg/l 110.0 176.0 -
11 Chloride as Cl mg/l 46.0 30.0 -
12 Sulphate as SO4 mg/l 27.0 10.0 -
13 Nitrate as NO3 mg/l 1.6 1.4 -
14 Iron as Fe mg/l 0.09 1.03 -
15 Zinc as Zn mg/l BDL BDL 15
16 Lead as Pb mg/l BDL BDL 0.01
17 Copper as Cu mg/l BDL BDL 1.5
18 Manganese as Mn mg/l BDL BDL 5.0
19 Mercury as Hg mg/l BDL BDL -
20 Arsenic as As mg/l BDL BDL -
21 Cadmium as Cd mg/l BDL BDL -
22 Dissolved Oxygen mg/l 7.6 6.9 5.0 min
23 Chemical Oxygen Demand mg/l 24.0 4.0 -
24 Biochemical Oxygen
Demand
mg/l <2 <2 3.0
25 Oil & Grease mg/l 1.03 0.20 -
25
26 E. Coli MPN/100
ml Absent
27 Total Coliforms MPN/100
ml 32 TMC 5000
The water in the region (ground and surface water) has been compared with
respect to the Drinking water Quality Standards as IS: 10500and IS: 2296.
SOIL QUALITY
DETAILS OF SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS
Code Location/Villages Latitude and Longitude
Distance from Project
Site(km)
Direction Bearing
w.r.t Project Site
S1 Vakalapudi 17° 0'8.50"N 82°15'48.71"E
1.95km Industrial Area
S2 Suryaraopeta 6°57'34.70"N 82°14'11.94"E
5.81km Residential area
S3 Valasapakala 16°59'45.72"N 82°15'24.02"E
2.87km Industrial Area
S4 Thimmapuram 17° 1'44.48"N 82°14'52.95"E
4.40km Industrial Area
S5 Nemam 17° 2'25.71"N 82°17'34.21"E
3.94km Industrial Area
S6 Dummulapeta 16°57'22.25"N 82°15'23.83"E
6.01Km Commercial area
S7 Panduru 17° 3'2.46"N 82°15'59.75"E
4.98Km Industrial Area
S8 Sarpavaram 17° 0'39.47"N 82°13'37.15"E
5.81Km Commercial area
S9 Koppavaram 17° 1'16.21"N 82°13'36.32"E
6.03Km Industrial Area
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SOIL ANALYSIS RESULTS IN THE STUDY AREA
S.No Parameter Unit S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
1. Particle Size Distribution Sand
% 88.7 86.4 89.0 84.2 48.4 88.8 90.7 82.0 82.0
Silt 3.4 6.1 0.8 6.0 4.1 1.0 2.4 3.8 4.2 Clay 7.8 7.5 10.2 9.8 47.5 10.2 .8 14.2 13.8
2. Soil Texture
Loamy Sand
Loamy Sand
Loamy Sand
Loamy Sand
Sandy Clay
Loamy Sand
Sand Sandy Loam
Sandy Loam
3. Bulk Density (b) g/cm3 1.47 1..49 1.46 1.08 1.37 1.5 1.48 1.34 1.67 4. Particle Density (p) g/cc 2.3 2.78 2.78 2.5 2.5 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.63 5. Porosity Percent % 44.24 46.52 47.53 56.88 45.32 45.7 46.25 51.67 36.49 6. Water Holding
Capacity % 25.46 26.24 28.56 39.12 37..13 24.42 24.27 33.26 31.07
7. pH 5.8 7.8 7.4 6.6 7.0 8.0 7.2 7.3 7.6 8. Electrical Conductivity ms/cm 0.04 0.86 0.42 0.52 1.02 0.43 0.10 0.96 0.88 9. Ca++
meq/100gm
2.8 3.8 1.8 8.0 9.0 4.0 2.8 5.8 3.0 10. Mg++ 20.3 3.6 5.0 5.7 15.0 16.6 4.0 10.3 2.6 11. Na+ 0.18 0.04 6.19 0.41 0.08 0.16 0.94 12.19 11.64 12. K+ 0.01 2.34 0.46 0.21 0.12 0.23 0.12 3.28 2.69 13. Exchangeable Sodium
Percentage % 3.13 11.46 4.65 9.47 6.78 7.80 1.66 4.62 9.85
14. Organic Carbon 0.90 0.80 0.66 0.61 1.08 1.05 0.87 1.02 1.32 15. Nitrogen
Kg/Ha 108 63 225 62 289 251 285 251 168
16 Phosphorus 85.49 14.74 11.65 16.21 59.24 17.49 18.73 20.95 45.48 17 Potassium 47.98 249 29.9 49.7 293 33.6 127 141 106
27
18 As
mg/kg
BDL 0.7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 Cd BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 Chromium 9.1 13.9 8.2 30.2 62.5 8.7 15.8 17.8 34.5 21 Cr+6 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 Co BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 23 Copper 3.6 12.9 7.1 41.6 47.6 13.5 8.0 16.6 18.8 24 Iron 4829 10704 5140 17675 35714 5973 7399 15367 21920 25 Lead 1.8 4.3 3.2 74.0 8.8 6.7 2.8 3.7 4.0 26 Mn 128 127 116 508 668 106 165 287 415 27 Hg BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 Ni BDL BDL BDL BDL 339 BDL BDL BDL 1.5 29 Zinc 9.4 24.3 12.6 77.2 646 21.6 18.0 26.3 21.0 30 TVC
CFU/g 32 x 105
18 x 105
25 x 105
36 x 105
25 x 105
12 x 105
18 x 105
22 x 105
36 x 105
31 Fungi 3 x 104 4 x 104 5 x 104 9 x 104 6 x 104 3 x 104 7 x 104 7 x 104 7 x 104