pre-renaissance art vs. renaissance art › uploads › 5 › 1 › 4 › 1 › 5141329 ›...
TRANSCRIPT
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PRE-RENAISSANCE ART VS. RENAISSANCE ART
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BYZANTINE ART
• The style that characterized Byzantine
art was almost entirely concerned with
religious expression; specifically with the
translation of church theology into
artistic terms.
• Byzantine Architecture and painting
(little sculpture was produced during the
Byzantine era) remained uniform and
anonymous and developed within a rigid
tradition.
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BYZANTINE MOSAICS
• Mosaic is the decorative art of creating
pictures and patterns on a surface by
setting small coloured pieces of glass,
marble or other materials in a bed of
cement, plaster or adhesive.
• A form of ornamental Christian art,
mosaic was superceded during
Renaissance times by fresco painting.
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GOTHIC ART
• The advent of the Gothic style represents
the summit of achievement for unified
Christendom. "It represents the triumph of
the papacy; a successful and inspiring
synthesis of religion, philosophy, and art."
Ultimately, the Gothic city was a
representation of the unifying of secular and
religious ideals.
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GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
• Its characteristics include:
• the pointed arch
• the ribbed vault (which evolved from the
joint vaulting of Romanesque
architecture)
• flying buttress
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• Ribbed Vault
• The intersection of two to three barrel vaults
• Allowed for windows to be higher up
• Allowed for stronger stone supports
• Taller more ornate churches
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FLYING BUTTRESS
• To provide lateral support, flying-buttress
systems are composed of two parts: (i) a
massive pier, a vertical block of masonry
situated away from the building wall, and
(ii) an arch that bridges the span
between the pier and the wall — either
a segmental arch or a quadrant arch —
the flyer of the flying buttress.
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GOTHIC PAINTING
• Dark themes
• High emotions
• 2-dimensional
• Flat
• Lack of color
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GOTHIC PAINTING
• Painting (the representation of images on a surface) during the
Gothic period was practiced in four primary crafts:
• frescos
• panel paintings
• manuscript illumination
• stained glass
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FRESCOESSTAINED GLASS
• Frescoes (Painting on wet plaster),
continued to be used as the main
pictorial narrative craft on church walls
in southern Europe as a continuation of
early Christian and Romanesque
traditions.
• In the north stained glass was the art of
choice until the fifteenth century.
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PANEL PAINTINGSILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS
• Panel paintings began in Italy in the
thirteenth century and spread feverishly
throughout Europe, so that by the
fifteenth century they had become the
dominating art form.
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RENAISSANCE ART
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ONE GREAT BEFORE THE GREATS
•Giotto di
Bondone
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MAJOR RENAISSANCE ADVANCES
• Perspective
• Chiaroscuro
• Sfumato
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RENAISSANCE SCULPTURE
• The qualities of Renaissance Sculpture
that differed from Pre-Renaissance
sculpture were:
• More realistic detail
• More movement
• Less straight lines
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