predit 3 contribution to energy savings in transport systems sylvie niessen predit permanent...
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Predit 3contribution to energy savings in
transport systems
Sylvie Niessen
Predit Permanent Secretary
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
- a five years program for research and innovation in the field of surface transport
- funded by four ministries and two state agencies : ministries for research, transport, environment and industry national agency for innovation (ANVAR) national agency for energy and environment (ADEME)
What is Predit?
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
- Predit 1 ( 1990-1994) was mainly dedicated to technology : TGV, clean and safe cars, automatic underground system
- Predit 2 (1996-2000) had a broader scope
including urban transport, goods transport, strategic research
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
*Predit 3 ( 2002-2006) started in march 2002, with three main issues:* to ensure the sustained mobility of people and goods* to increase the safety of transportation systems*to reduce environmental impacts and greenhouse effect
* Budget: around 300 millions € of public funds
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
Transport research in France
•Public sector: 1500 researchers (including postdocs),
300 M€ /y
•Private sector: 7500 researchers,
2600 M€ /y
•Predit 3: 300 M€ over 5 years (FP6 transport= 800 M€)
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
CleanVehicles: the french situation
• 220 000 over 26 millions of light vehicles
210 000 LGP + 4500 NGV
5000 electric+ 200 hybrids
• 1500 electric scooters
• 900 NGV buses, 20 electric or hybrid buses, 70 gas refuse
dump trucks, 50 electric dumps
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
Predit 3 and Clean Vehicles
• 34 M€ of public funds in 2002-2003 (35% of available budgets)
• 10 M€/y probably in 2004 and 2005
• + 40 M€ (clean vehicle specific budget) in 2004-2005
• More than 90 M€ from 2002 to 2005
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
-reduce engine consumption : : efficiency of classic engines, downsizing ,
-auxiliaries consumption
-alternative fuels
-Electric and electronic devices (power electronics, electric and hybrid vehicles)
-reduce pollutants emission ( new combustion process)
From Technologies….
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
To new knowledge and tools….
-action to develop public transport, rail, inland waterways
-public behaviour in front of clean and /or energy saving vehiclesAnd how the type of fuel can influence the choice of the vehicle
-efficiency of the actual and expected energy-production systems
-prospective researches : transport energy patterns in 50 years
Future of Energy Varsaw-oct 2004 Sylvie Niessen
-DEUFRAKORail-freight- urban transport-telematics
new groups –noise - rail
Predit and international cooperation
-Era-net Transport