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THE SCOTS COLLEGE MATHEMATICS EXTENSION I PRELIMINARY YEARLY 17 TH SEPTEMBER 2012 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS Reading time – 5 minutes Working time 1.5 hours Write using black or blue pen Boardapproved calculators may be used Marks may be deducted for careless or messy working WEIGHTING 40% TOTAL MARKS 56 SECTION I (10 MARKS) Multiple choice section Answers to be recorded on the multiple choice answer sheet provided Allow about 15 minutes for this section SECTION II (46 MARKS) Extended response section Questions 11 14 Answers to be recorded in the answer booklets provided Each question must be completed in a new answer booklet. Clearly label the booklet order if more than one booklet is used for a question. (E.g. Book 1 of 2 and 2 of 2) Learning Intentions Marks Allocated Functions 13 Parametrics 11 Further Trigonometry 18 Further Algebra 3 Calculus 5 Circle Geometry 6

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  • THE  SCOTS  COLLEGE  

     

    MATHEMATICS  EXTENS ION   I  

    PREL IMINARY  YEARLY  

    17TH  SEPTEMBER  2012  

    GENERAL  INSTRUCTIONS  

    • Reading  time  –  5  minutes  • Working  time  -‐  1.5  hours  • Write  using  black  or  blue  pen  • Board-‐approved  calculators  may  be  

    used  • Marks  may  be  deducted  for  careless  

    or  messy  working  

    WEIGHTING  

    40%  

    TOTAL  MARKS    

    56  

     

    SECTION  I  (10  MARKS)  

    • Multiple  choice  section  • Answers  to  be  recorded  on  the  

    multiple  choice  answer  sheet  provided  • Allow  about  15  minutes  for  this  

    section  

    SECTION  II  (46  MARKS)  

    • Extended  response  section  • Questions  11-‐  14  • Answers  to  be  recorded  in  the  answer  

    booklets  provided  • Each  question  must  be  completed  in  a  

    new  answer  booklet.  • Clearly  label  the  booklet  order  if  more  

    than  one  booklet  is  used  for  a  question.  (E.g.  Book  1  of  2  and  2  of  2)

    Learning  Intentions   Marks  Allocated  Functions   13  Parametrics   11  Further  Trigonometry   18  Further  Algebra   3  Calculus   5  Circle  Geometry   6  

  • SECTION  I           MULTIPLE  CHOICE  QUESTIONS    

    QUESTION  1  

    Two  lines, y = 2x + 5 and 5x + 6y+3= 0 ,  intersect  on  a  Cartesian  plane.  The  value  of  the  acute  angle  between  the  lines  is  closest  to:  

    (A)       77°  

    (B)   283°  

    (C)   133°  

    (D)   103°  

    QUESTION  2  

    The  oblique  asymptote  of  the  curve   y = x + 1x +3

     is  

    (A)       y  =   x  

    (B)   y  =  1x  

    (C)   y  =  1x +3

     

    (D)   Non-‐existent  

    QUESTION  3    

    Find  the  Cartesian  equation  to  the  parametric  equations   x = cotθ and   y = sinθ  

    (A)     x2 + y2 −1= 0  

    (B)     xy2 = cosθ  

    (C)       y+ x2 =1  

    (D)         y2 = 11+ x2

     

       

  • QUESTION  4    

    The  point  X  has  coordinates  (2,  -‐4).  The  point  P(1,  5)  divides  the  interval  XY  internally  in  the  ratio  2  :  3.  Find  the  x-‐coordinates  of  the  point  Y  

    (A)     − !!  

    (B)     !!  

    (C)      75  

    (D)        85  

    QUESTION  5  

    The  equation  for  the  chord  of  contact  of  tangents  from  the  parabola   x2 = 25y  from  an  external  point  (-‐2,  3)  is  

    (A)       −6x = 25 y+ 2( )  

    (B)   4x = 25 y−3( )  

    (C)   6x = 25 y− 2( )  

    (D)   −4x = 25 y+3( )  

    QUESTION  6    

    Evaluate   limx→∞

    2x−4 + 5x2 +1x2 + x

     

    (A)   Undefined  

    (B)   0  

    (C)   5  

    (D)   ∞  

       

  • QUESTION  7  

    Solve   x −1 ≤ 2    

    (A)       All  real  values  of  x  

    (B)   −3≤ x ≤ 3  

    (C)   x ≤ 3    

    (D)   −1≤ x ≤1  

    QUESTION  8    

    sin θ + 45°( ) = − 711  and   cos θ + 45°( ) < 0 .  If  𝜃  is  an  acute  angle,  find  the  value  of   tan θ + 45°( )  

    (A)  7 212

     

    (B)  711

     

    (C)    6 27

     

    (D)   Undefined  

    QUESTION  9    

    The  solution  to  1

    x − 2> 5  is  

    (A)   2 < x < 115

     

    (B)   2 ≤ x ≤ 115

     

    (C)   x ≥ 115, x ≤ 2  

    (D)   x > 115, x < 2  

       

  • QUESTION  10    

    In  the  diagram  below  the  chord  AD  is  at  right  angles  to  DC  and  DC  is  a  tangent  to  the  circle.    

    DIAGRAM  NOT  TO  SCALE  

         

    If  the  length  AB  is  4  units,  BC  is  6  units,  the  diameter  of  the  circle  is  

    (A)   2 10  

    (B)   4 5  

    (C)   4 10  

    (D)    None  of  the  above  

    END  OF  SECTION  I  

       

    DC

    B

    A

  • SECTION  II     ANSWER  EACH  QUESTION  IN  A  NEW  BOOKLET  

    QUESTION  11     START  A  NEW  QUESTION  BOOKLET     14  MARKS  

    a) Solve   x −1 = 3x + 2   2  marks      

    b) T(4t,  2t2)  and  W(4w,  2w2)  are  two  points  on  the  parabola   x2 = 8y    

     

    i. Show  that  the  equation  of  the  normal  at  T  is  x + ty = 4t + 2t3    

    2  marks  

    ii. TW  is  a  focal  chord.  Show  that   tw = −1    

    2  marks  

    iii. The  equation  of  the  normal  at  W  is   x +wy = 4w+ 2w3  (DO  NOT  SHOW  THIS).  If  the  normal  at  T  and  the  normal  at  W  intersect  at  Point  G,  show  that  the  coordinates  of  G  are

    −2tw(t +w), 4+ 2(t2 + tw+w2( )    

    3  marks  

    iv. Hence  find  the  locus  of  G   2  marks      

       

    c) y = 2−3xx

    + 2  

     

     

    i. State  a  restriction  on  x     1  mark    

    ii.  Solve   y ≤1   2  marks    

    QUESTION  12   START  A  NEW  QUESTION  BOOKLET       10  MARKS  

    a) y = 4x − 1x    

     

     

    i. State  the  x-‐intercepts  of  the  function    

    1  mark  

    ii. Find  the  asymptotes  of  the  function    

    2  marks    

    iii. Show  that  the  function  has  no  stationary  points   1  mark    

    iv. Sketch  the  curve   y = 4x − 1x  

     

    2  marks  

    b) 3cos θ( )− sin θ( ) = Rcos θ +β( )  where  R > 0  and  0 ≤ β ≤ 90    

         

    i. Find  the  value  of   R  and  β    

    2  marks  

    ii. Hence  solve  for  θ  if   3cos θ( )− sin θ( ) = −1 0 ≤θ ≤ 360   2  marks  

  • QUESTION  13     START  A  NEW  QUESTION  BOOKLET       10  MARKS  

       a) In  the  diagram  below,  OD  intersects  the  chord  AC  at  right  angles  and  

    O  is  the  circle  centre.  Find  the  value  of   ,  giving  reasons  with  your  answer    DIAGRAM  NOT  TO  SCALE  

    5  marks    

       

     

    b) A  car,  F,  leaves  a  carpark  at  1pm  and  travels  due  south  at  a  speed  of  60km/h.  Another  car,  E,  heading  due  east  at  80km/h,  reaches  the  same  carpark  at  2pm.          

     

    i. Show  that  the  distance,  D,  between  the  cars  at  any  time,  t,  is  

    D = 20 25t2 −32t +16( )12  

    where  t  is  the  time  from  1pm    

    2  marks  

    ii. Hence  find  the  minimum  distance  between  the  two  cars    (You  are  not  required  to  show  the  test  of  the  nature  of  the  stationary  point)  

    3  marks  

    QUESTION  14  ON  THE  NEXT  PAGE  

       

    sinθ

    C

    B

    A

    D

    θ

    60°

    O

  • QUESTION  14       START  A  NEW  QUESTION  BOOKLET     12  MARKS  

    a) 2sinθ cosθ − sin2θ = 0    

     

    i. If   t = tan θ2!

    "#$

    %& ,  show  that  t  =  0  and   t =

    −1± 52

     3  mark  

    ii. Hence  find  all  values  of  θ  to  the  nearest  degree  if  0 0  then  the  height  of  Tower  

    A  is  restricted  to  H2 >20

    tan20  

    2  marks  

    END  OF  EXAMINATION  

     

     

    Tower A

    Tower B

    H1H2

    A

    BM