prelude to world war ii: the rise of dictators & …€¦ · 08/04/2020 · prelude to world...
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PRELUDE TO WORLD WAR II:THE RISE OF DICTATORS & MILITARISTS
LT: I WILL EXAMINE HOW THE RISE OF DICTATORS & MILITARISTS AFTER WORLD WAR I DRAMATICALLY ALTERED GOLBAL EVENTS ON THE ROAD TO WAR
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In the years following the end of World War I, dictators & militants rose to power in a number of key countries around the world.
In Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, & Japan these movements were fueled by economic uncertainty & inflamed nationalism. Although differing in many
ways, some form of totalitarian dictatorship came to power in each of these
THE RISE OFDICTATORS & MILITARISTS
TOTALITARIAN STATES CHARACTERISTICS OF TOTALITARIANISM
DICTATORS GLORIFIED VIOLENCE & OBEDIENCE TOLEADERS, COUPLED WITH EXTREME NATIONALISM1 1LT: I WILL EXAMINE HOW THE RISE OF DICTATORS & MILITARISTS AFTER W.W.I DRAMATICALLY ALTERED GOLBAL EVENTS ON THE ROAD TO WAR
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STALIN CREATES A TOTALITARIANDICTATORSHIP IN THE SOVIET UNION
In 1917, the Russian Revolution overthrew Czar Nicholas II. Soon afterward, the Communist Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, established itself as the sole authority in the country. In 1922, the communists formed the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union. After Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin plotted his way to power. By the early 1930s, Stalin had established a totalitarian dictatorship.
Totalitarianism is a system in which the government totally controls all aspects of a society, including the economy.
BUILDING A TOTALITARIAN STATE
2 2LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF JOSEPH STALIN & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A COMMUNIST DICTATORSHIP IN THE SOVIET UNION
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1) Describe the economic plan Stalin implemented in the Soviet Union after coming to power. What were
some of the main results of his policies?
JOSEPH STALIN TRANSFORMS
THE SOVIET UNION
3 3LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF JOSEPH STALIN & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A COMMUNIST DICTATORSHIP IN THE SOVIET UNION
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THE GREAT PURGE2) Describe 2 tactics used by Stalin & his communist government in
order to maintain power in the Soviet Union. What was the Great Purge?
4 4LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF JOSEPH STALIN & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A COMMUNIST DICTATORSHIP IN THE SOVIET UNION
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BENITO MUSSOLINI ESTABLISHES A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
5 5LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF BENITO MUSSOLINI IN ITALY & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
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Serious problems plagued Italy after the First World War. Inflation & labor strikes hurt the Italian economy, & communists threatened to take over the democratic government. In addition, Italians felt insulted by the
Versailles Treaty, because its grant of territory to Italy fell far short of their expectations. Benito Mussolini, a veteran of the war, took advantage of conditions in Italy to emerge as a national figure & eventually form a dictatorship.
POSTWAR PROBLEMSPLAGUE ITALY
POSTWAR PROBLEMS IN ITALY BENITO MUSSOLINI
6 6LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF BENITO MUSSOLINI IN ITALY & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
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3) Describe the political movement that Mussolini organized in 1919. Describe at least 3 important characteristics of this political movement.
THE RISE OF BENITO MUSSOLINI
MUSSOLINI & ITALY
7 7LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF BENITO MUSSOLINI IN ITALY & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
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DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCISM
8 8LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF BENITO MUSSOLINI IN ITALY & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
THE 14 DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCISM
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4) What skills and tactics did Mussolini & the fascists use to take control
of the Italian government?
MUSSOLINI ESTABLISHESA FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
9 9LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF BENITO MUSSOLINI IN ITALY & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
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MUSSOLINI ESTABLISHES A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
5) After taking power, what tactics did Mussolini and the fascists use to turn Italy into a totalitarian dictatorship?
10 10LT: I WILL EXAMINE THE RISE OF BENITO MUSSOLINI IN ITALY & ASSESS HOW HE CREATED A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ITALY
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THE RISE OF HITLER & THE NAZIS
11 LT: I WILL UNDERSTAND HOW ADOLF HITLER & THE NAZI PARTY WERE ABLE TO RISE TO POWER IN GERMANY BY 1933 11
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HITLER LEADS THE RISE OF FASCIST NAZISM IN GERMANY
6) What small political party did Adolf Hitler join in 1919? Describe the basic beliefs of the political philosophy know as Nazism.
THE 14 DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCISM
12 LT: I WILL UNDERSTAND HOW ADOLF HITLER & THE NAZI PARTY WERE ABLE TO RISE TO POWER IN GERMANY BY 1933 12
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7) How did the Great Depression provide Hitler & the Nazis with an opportunity to take power in Germany? What tactics did
they then use to create a totalitarian dictatorship?
HITLER LEADS THE RISE OF FASCIST NAZISM IN GERMANY
13 LT: I WILL UNDERSTAND HOW ADOLF HITLER & THE NAZI PARTY WERE ABLE TO RISE TO POWER IN GERMANY BY 1933 13
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HITLER & THE NAZIS REMAKE GERMANY
14 LT: I WILL UNDERSTAND HOW ADOLF HITLER & THE NAZI PARTY WERE ABLE TO RISE TO POWER IN GERMANY BY 1933 14
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HITLER LEADS GERMANY ON THE ROAD TO WAR
15 LT: I WILL UNDERSTAND HOW ADOLF HITLER & THE NAZI PARTY WERE ABLE TO RISE TO POWER IN GERMANY BY 1933 15
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THE RISE OF DICTATORS (1919-1939)
16 16LT: I WILL EXAMINE HOW THE RISE OF DICTATORS & MILITARISTS AFTER W.W.I DRAMATICALLY ALTERED GOLBAL EVENTS ON THE ROAD TO WAR
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LEFT vs. RIGHT THE POLITICAL SPECTRUM
COMMUNISM FASCISM
MIDDLE/ MODERATEDICTATORSHIP DICTATORSHIP
17 17LT: I WILL EXAMINE HOW THE RISE OF DICTATORS & MILITARISTS AFTER W.W.I DRAMATICALLY ALTERED GOLBAL EVENTS ON THE ROAD TO WAR
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CONTRASTING TOTALITARIAN REGIMESWING
SOVIET UNION
COMMUNISM
LENIN/ STALIN
WING
GERMANY ITALY/SPAIN
FASCISM/ NAZISM
FASCISM
HITLER MUSSOLINI/FRANCO
FAR LEFT IDEOLOGIES:The enemy = nobles, aristocrats, & very wealthy. Class hatred rather than racial
hatred.
(Soviet states were ethnically diverse)
FAR RIGHT IDEOLOGIES
The enemy = outsiders & ethnic minorities. Policies favor
upper class/ wealthy.
LEFT vs. RIGHT
18 18LT: I WILL EXAMINE HOW THE RISE OF DICTATORS & MILITARISTS AFTER W.W.I DRAMATICALLY ALTERED GOLBAL EVENTS ON THE ROAD TO WAR