prepaid energy meter
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
Ronak Rathod Divya Shah
Aarsh Pathak
Prepaid Energy Meter
![Page 2: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
The concept of Electronic Energy meters are introduced in the power sector to effectively Monitor the billing faults and minimize the losses
Prepaid Energy meter is a multipurpose project which can integrate all the functions like billing and automatic message response to user
Abstract
![Page 3: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Motivation Objectives Project Work Scope of project
Outline
![Page 4: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Motivation
![Page 5: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
UP is the country’s biggest center for the country’s most inefficient power sector failures
The state is also blamed for overdrawing electricity from the national grid through illegal means
According to the World Bank estimates, ignoring bill payement reduces India’s GDP by around 1.5% (Smith, 2012)
![Page 6: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
A study by NDTV also concluded that 40% of the electricity in India is unpaid
Of all the power generated in the country, around 1/4th is either stolen or lost in transmission
Level of electricity losses and the economic growth rate are inversely related.
![Page 7: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Objective of the project Developing energy meter that informs
consumption
Informing consumption via SMS
Prepaid paying of electricity bills
Minimize losses
![Page 8: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Block diagramLCD
LED
Micro-controller
ATmega16
Power
Supply
GSM
Buzzer driver Buzzer
RelayBulb
ULN2003a
Pushbuttons
![Page 9: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Project Work
![Page 10: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Making a proper billing system-from shifting post paying into pre-paying system
Device would help notify amount of power consumed
LCD screen displays the power consumed and remaining balance
Inform user about prepaid recharge
Load would cutoff when balance is null
![Page 11: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Atmel ATMEGA16A Transformer LCD:16 x 2 LEDs Switches Buzzer GSM module Relay Bulb
Components used in Project
![Page 12: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Pushbuttons and buzzer
![Page 13: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Load connection
![Page 14: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
GSM module
![Page 15: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Screen shot of messages received
![Page 16: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Components description
![Page 17: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Narrow operating voltage: 1-16V. Low current consumption: 3-100mA
Buzzer
![Page 18: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Supply voltage; 5V (4.7V – 5.3V) Vcc Contrast adjustment; through a variable
resistor
LCD
![Page 19: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
The term GSM usually means the GSM standard and protocols in the frequency spectrum around 900MHz
The MS is the physical equipment used by a subscriber, most often a normal hand-held cellular telephone
The BTS comprises the radio transmission and reception devices, and also manages the signal processing related to the air interface
GSM COMMUNICATION
![Page 20: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
This project could also be used for water usage management
These projects will help cut technical and commercial losses and improve collection efficiency
It would reduce human efforts
Scope
![Page 21: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
http://www.projectguru.in/publications/power-theft-in-india
http://www.atmel.com/images/doc2466.pdf
References
![Page 22: Prepaid Energy Meter](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020203/588909081a28ab4a5c8b4831/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
THANK YOU