present continuous tense - elsd.ssru.ac.thelsd.ssru.ac.th/nathpapas_ta/pluginfile.php/86... ·...
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Review 1. Horror
2. Action
3. Fantasy
4. War
5. Martial arts
6. Historical
7. Documentary
8. Musical
9. Science – fiction
10. Comedy
11. Animation
12. Western
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Present continuous tense
Unit 2 The Big Picture
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When do we use this tense?
We use present continuous to talk about
o Actions happening now or around now
Ex. I am studying Chinese this semester.
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When do we use this tense?
oAt the moment of speaking
Ex. Ted is talking on the phone at the moment.
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When do we use this tense?
oPlan for the future
Ex. I ‘m going to Paris tomorrow.
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When do we use this tense?
Actions happening now or around now
At the moment of speaking
Plan for the future
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Form
is / am/ are + v. - ing
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Is / am / are using I am cleaning the room.
He is cleaning the room.
You are cleaning the room.
We are cleaning the room.
They are cleaning the room.
John is cleaning the room.
The housekeepers are cleaning the room.
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Is / am / are using V. to be ประเภทของประธาน
Is o ประธานที่เป็นค านามเอกพจน์ เช่น a man, the girl, a dog o ประธานที่เป็นสรรพนามเอกพจน์ คือ he, she และ it
am o ประธานที่สรรพนามคือ I
are o ประธานที่ค านามเป็นพหูพจน์ เช่น the women o ประธานที่เป็นสรรพนามพหูพจน์ คือ we, they และ you
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Chris ___ aiming his rifle to the enemy.
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They ___ walking.
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Form form sentences
S + is / am / are + V.ing He is studying.
S + is / am / are + not + V.ing He is not studying.
Is / Am / Are + S + V.ing Is he studying?
Wh + is / am / are + S + V.ing What is he studying?
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Dom ___ [drive] a car.
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She ___ [dance] in the field.
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Ted ___[not take] a shower.
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___Freddie ___ [sing] a song?
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Verb + ing rules o กริยาส่วนใหญ่เติม- ing ได้เลย
Ex. play – playing do – doing
o กริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วย ie ให้เปลี่ยนเป็น y แล้วเติม – ing
Ex. lie – lying
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Verb + ing rules o กริยาพยางค์เดียว มีสระตัวเดียว และพยัญชนะสะกดตัวเดียว ต้องเพิ่มพยัญชนะสะกดอีก 1 ตัว
แล้วเติม – ing
Ex. run – running sit – sitting
ข้อยกเว้น ถ้า x เป็นตัวสะกด ให้เติม - ing ได้เลย
Ex. box - boxing
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Verb + ing rules
o กริยาที่มี 2 พยางค์ ซึ่งออกเสียงหนักที่พยางค์หลัง และพยางค์หลังมีสระตัวเดียว ตัวสะกดตัว
เดียว ให้เพิ่มตัวสะกดเข้ามาอีก 1 ตัว แล้วเติม – ing
Ex. admit – admitting begin - beginning
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Verb + ing rules o กริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วย - e ให้ตัด - e ทิ้ง แล้วเติม – ing
Ex. dance – dancing take – taking
o ถ้าลงท้ายด้วย - ee ให้เติม – ing ได้เลย
Ex. see – seeing
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Practice
1. carry
2. dance
3. joke
4. look
5. begin
6. play
7. run
8. sit
9. smile
10. stop
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Practice
Affirmative
1. It / rain /now
2. I / listen / to the radio
3. They / cook / dinner in the kitchen
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Practice
Negative
1. It / not rain /now
2. I / not listen / to the radio
3. They / not cook / dinner in the kitchen
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Practice
Questions and short answers
1. It / rain /now
2. I / listen / to the radio
3. They / cook / dinner in the kitchen
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Activity