present, imperfect subjunctive

Present, Imperfect subjunctive

Cambridge Latin Course Unit 3

Verb principal partsFirst Second Third Fourth

vocō vocāre vocāvī vocātus

videō vidēre vīdī vīsus

vincō vincere vīcī victus

rapiō rapere rapuī raptus

veniō venīre vēnī ventus

Present indicativeVerb Root Stem vowel Ending

vocātis voc- -a- -m

videt vid- -ē- -s

vincimus vinc- -e- -t

rapiō rap- -e- (-i-) -mus

venīs ven- -i- (-ie-) -tis

-nt

Present subjunctiveVerb Root Subjunctive vowel Ending

vocātis voc- -e- -m

videt vid- -ea- -s

vincimus vinc- -a- -t

rapiō rap- -ia- -mus

venīs ven- -ia- -tis

-nt

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third


First voc + e + m voc + e + mus

Second voc + e + s voc + e + tis

Third voc + e + t voc + e + nt


First vocem vocēmus

Second vocēs vocētis

Third vocet vocent

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third


First vocāre + m vocāre + mus

Second vocāre + s vocāre + tis

Third vocāre + t vocāre + nt


First vocārem vocārēmus

Second vocārēs vocārētis

Third vocāret vocārent


First

Second

Third


First vid + ea + m vid + ea + mus

Second vid + ea + s vid + ea + tis

Third vid + ea + t vid + ea + nt


First videam videāmus

Second videās videātis

Third videat videant


First

Second

Third


First vidēre + m vidēre + mus

Second vidēre + s vidēre + tis

Third vidēre + t vidēre + nt


First vidērem vidēremus

Second vidērēs vidērētis

Third vidēret vidērent


First

Second

Third


First vinc + a + m vinc + a + mus

Second vinc + a + s vinc + a + tis

Third vinc + a + t vinc + a + nt


First vincam vincāmus

Second vincās vincātis

Third vincat vincant


First

Second

Third


First vincere + m vincere + mus

Second vincere + s vincere + tis

Third vincere + t vincere + nt


First vincerem vincerēmus

Second vincerēs vincerētis

Third vinceret vincerent


First

Second

Third


First rap + ia + m rap + ia + mus

Second rap + ia + s rap + ia + tis

Third rap + ia + t rap + ia + nt


First rapiam rapiāmus

Second rapiās rapiātis

Third rapiat rapiant


First

Second

Third


First rapere + m rapere + mus

Second rapere + s rapere + tis

Third rapere + t rapere + nt


First raperem raperēmus

Second raperēs raperētis

Third raperet raperent


First

Second

Third


First ven + ia + m ven + ia + mus

Second ven + ia + s veni + ia + is

Third ven + ia + t ven + ia + nt


First veniam veniāmus

Second veniās veniātis

Third veniat veniant


First

Second

Third


First venīre + m venīre + mus

Second venīre + s veniīre + is

Third venīre + t venīre + nt


First venīrem venīrēmus

Second venīrēs venīrētis

Third venīret venīrent

Present subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg

2

3

1 pl

2

3

Present subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg vocem videam vincam rapiam veniam

2 vocēs videās vincās rapiās veniās

3 vocet videat vincat rapiat veniat

1 pl vocēmus videāmus vincāmus rapiāmus veniāmus

2 vocētis videātis vincātis rapiātis veniātis

3 vocent videant vincant rapiant veniant

Imperfect subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg

2

3

1 pl

2

3

Imperfect subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg vocārem vidērem vincerem raperem venīrem

2 vocārēs vidēres vincerēs raperēs venīrēs

3 vocāret vidēret vinceret raperet venīret

1 pl vocārēmus vidēremus vincerēmus raperēmus venīrēmus

2 vocārētis vidēretis vincerētis raperētis venīrētis

3 vocārent vidērent vincerent raperent venīrent

Verb endingsPerson Ending Subject pronoun

1 sg -m “I”

2 -s “Thou”

3 -t “He, She, It”

1 pl -mus “We”

2 -tis “You”

3 -nt “They”

present, imperfect subjunctive

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verb conjugations