present perfect simple vs. cont..ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Present Perfect Present Perfect vs.
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous TenseContinuous Tense
Let’s review:-the forms of each-the difference in meaning between them
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Present perfect = Present perfect Continuous
The present perfect continuous is often very similar in meaning to the present perfect tense.
• Just like the Present Perfect, we can use this grammar to talk about something that started in the past, and is still happening.
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EXAMPLESI have lived in San Diego for 10 years.
Meaning = I moved to San Diego 10 years ago and I still live here today.The Present Perfect connects the past and the present.
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I have lived in San Diego for 10 years.
I have been living in San Diego for 10 years.
= I moved to San Diego 10 years ago and I still live here today.
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Example: I have taught at ECC for many years.= I have been teaching at ECC for many years.
- I have been learning English for many years. have learnt -In this case, both actions started in the past and continue up to the present time.
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I have been studying medicine for one year.
OR
I have studied medicine for one year.
EXAMPLES
same meaning
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(i) I’ve been studying Spanish ever since I visited Mexico.
OR
I’ve studied Spanish ever since I visited Mexico.
4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT
usual, habitual activities either tense okay
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(h) Rolf has been running every day since he was a child.
OR Rolf has run every day since he was a child.
4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT
usual, habitual activities either tense okay
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WHEN ARE THEY DIFFERENT?
Another common use of the Present Perfect is . . . To talk about recently finished actions(often with just)
Example:Susan has just mopped the floor, so don’t walk on it!BUTSusan has been mopping the floor(means she hasn’t finished mopping it yet)
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The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• But the present perfect continuous focuses more on the continuous action. The emphasis is on the duration of the action.
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WHAT IS EMPHASIZED?
Dee has been workingfor ten hours.
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
(a) Dee has been working since 6 o’clock.
(b) She has been working for ten hours.
STATEMENT: have/has + been + -ing
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
(c) How long has she been working?
QUESTION FORM: have/has + subject + been + -ing
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Example:It began raining two hours ago.It is STILL raining now.*It has been raining for two hours.
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More Examples of P.P. Continuous:
Jane started to work in her garden at 8:00 this morning. Now it is 12:00.
She has been working in her garden for 4 hours!
Wow! She must be tired now!
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Where’s Kelly? She’s sleeping.She’s been sleeping for a long time.
Sam and Paul are talking in the hallway. They
have been talking since class ended.
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Note! In English, we don’t usually use stative (non-action) verbs with continuous tenses. Example:Jean got a headache two hours ago. She still has a headache now.
Because “have” is a stative verb, we don’t like to put it in continuous form; so instead, we use present perfect:
Jean has had a headache for two hours.
She has been having a headache for two hours.
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IMPORTANT:we DON’T use the Present Perfect Continuous with stative (non-action) verbs; instead, we prefer to use the Present Perfect.
Example:1) I have been knowing Maria for many years.-INCORRECT2) I have known Maria for Many years.-CORRECT
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IMPORTANT:Present Perfect is often used for actions that were recently completed. We often use “just” in these cases.-Mark has just finished his English essay.
4. Present Perfect Continuous is preferred when we want to emphasize the duration of an action that is NOT YET FINISHED.-Mark has been studying for three hours!
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Mary is playing the piano right now.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
in progress right nowduration of time not mentioned
Mary has been playing the piano right now.
BE CAREFUL!
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
(e) Mary has been playing since noon.
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVEbegan in pastin progress right nowtime expressed
Mary is playing the piano since noon.
(f) Mary has been playing for an hour.
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4-6 LET’S PRACTICE
My sister _________ the phone.
use
is using
has been using
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
She _____________ it for threehours. I need to make a call.
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4-6 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Her parents __________.
They ________________ together for over thirty years.
dance
are dancing
have been dancing
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4-6 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Where are you _______for the summer holiday?
I am ______ to the beach.
I ______________ to the beach
go
going
going
have been goingevery summer since I was a child.
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT
These guys are hiking.They have been hiking for several days.
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
(a) My cousin is hiking with his friends. They have been hiking for several days.
repeated activitiesunspecified times in the past
PRESENT PERFECT
(b) My cousin has hiked many mountains.
duration of present activities,action verbs
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT
(e) INCORRECT: The guys have been knowing each other for ten years.
(d) The guys have known each other for ten years.
duration of present activities,non-action verbs