present simple we like chocolate. i always come to school on time. s she never sleeps in the...
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PRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT SIMPLE
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We like chocolate.I always come to school on time.
She never sleepss in the afternoon. He watcheses television every day.They usually play football in the afternoon.
I am happy.
מספרים על דברים כל המשפטים הנ"לשקורים בדרך כלל או חוזרים בזמנים
קבועים או מתארים מצב.
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All the sentences we read are in the present simple
.present simpleכל המשפטים שקראנו הם ב-
When do we use this tense?מתי אנחנו משתמשים בזמן זה?
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PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the Present Simple to describe habits, facts, states and regularactions.It is the most common tense in English.
אנו משתמשים בזמן זה כדי לציין פעולות רגילות, הרגלים,מצב ואמיתות כלליות.
זהו הזמן השימושי והנפוץ ביותר בשפה האנגלית.
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When do we use it ? Time expressions )ביטויי זמן(
-
alwayson
Mondays
sometimes
never
often
oncea week
usually
every day
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We will divide the Pronouns into 2 groups.
נחלק את כינויי הגוף לשתי קבוצות.I - You - We - They
He - She - It
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Positive Sentences – משפטיחיוב
SubjectVerb (in the base form)
Rest of the sentence
The boys(They)
goto the pool.
I / You / We / They + Verb (in the base form)
:בגופים אלה, יבוא הפועל בצורתו הפשוטהeat, smile, like, go, play, cry
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SubjectVerbRest of the sentence
I We You They
read books every day.
Positive Sentences – משפטיחיוב
I / You / We / They + Verb (in the base form)
:בגופים אלה, יבוא הפועל בצורתו הפשוטהeat, smile, like, go, play, cry
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He She It
readss books every day.
SubjectVerb+ s
Rest of the sentence
Positive Sentences – משפטיחיוב
He / She / It + Verb (in the base form)
The boygoeses to the pool in the
summer.בגופים אלה, נוסיף לפועל בצורתו הפשוטה –s/es/ies:
eats, smiles, likes, goes, plays, cries
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נקרא שלושת He She It לכינויי הגוף
בפועל. s נובים משום שהם יקבלו סה
+ +
The boy goes to the pool.
SubjectSubject
He She It
verb1+s
פועל בצורת המקור
+s
Rest of the sentence
המשך המשפט
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Rules For Adding SS To To He She ItHe She It
1) We add es to the base form when the verb ends with ch, sh, s, x, z, o
watch watches
S ZSh XCh
O
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2) When the verb ends with Y and there is a consonant before , we will drop it and add ies
fly fl flies
3) When a verb ends with y and there is a vowel before, we will NOT drop the y and add just s
play plays
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LET’S PRACTISELET’S PRACTISEFill in :1) My brother sometimes _____ (go)
fishing.2) The dolls _____ (sit) on the shelf.3) The boys ______ (play) on the
beach every summer.4) The girl ______ (brush) her hair
twice a day.
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LET’S CHECKLET’S CHECK
Fill in :1) My brother sometimes goes
fishing.2) The dolls sit on the shelf.3) The boys play on the beach every
summer.4) The girl brushes her hair twice a
day.
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Special verbs 1• The verb to be behaves in a special way:
I amhappy.
We You They
are happy.
He She It
is happy.
SubjectVerbRest of the sentence
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Special verbs 2The verb to have behaves in a special way:
I havea computer.
We You They
have a computer.
He She It
hasa computer.
SubjectVerbRest of the sentence
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Time expressions
Do you remember the time expressions
If you don’t click here.
We use time expression very often to tell us when or how often the action happens.
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Where do we put the time expressions in a sentence?
• At the beginning/end of the sentence.
• Before the verb.• After the Be familyץ
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Time expressionsTime expressions
At the beginning or end of sentence
They go to ballet lesson once a week. Once a week I visit my grandmother.
every.. once a.. On Sundaystwice a..
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Adverb of FrequencyAdverb of FrequencyBefore the main verbAfter family Be
always never sometimes
oftenusually seldom
She always walks to school.He is often late for school.They don’t usually read.
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Check YourselfCheck YourselfDouble click on the sites
Summary of the form + spelling of the present simpleExercises on formhttp://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pres1.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pres2.htm
Exercises on form with 'be'Exercises on form with 'have' + do
Exercises practicing the interrogative form