presentación diabetes ariane
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DiabetesDiabetesDiabetesDiabetes
Ariane Paz PrietoAriane Paz Prieto
1º bach A1º bach A
Index :• What is diabetes?• Symptoms of diabetes in
young children• Types of diabetes• Causes of diabetes• How we can control the
diabetes?• False myths• Foot care
What is diabetes?• Diabetes is a metabolic disorder,
the process that converts the food we eat into energy.
• Insulin is the most important factor in this process.
• During digestion food is broken down to create glucose
• This glucose passes into the blood, where insulin allows you to enter the cells
In people with diabetes, one of two components of this system failure:
• The pancreas does not produce, or make little insulin (type I).
• Cells of the body do not respond to the insulin that is produced (type II).
Symptoms of diabetes in young children
• Frequent urine• Thirst constant• Excessive hunger• Unexplained weight loss• Fatigue• Irritability• Blurred vision• Nausea or vomiting• Abdominal pain• Bad breath
Types of diabetes:• TYPE 1: - cannot be prevented - in children is the most common
(500,000 children under the age of 15 years)
As a result of the increase in obesity and sedentary life: type 2 diabetes is also rising fast in children and adolescents (ex. in Japan), it has become the most common form of the disease in children.
CAUSES OF DIABETES
• TYPE 1: - defenses "attack" the cells of the
pancreas that produce insulin hormone.
- Inheritance - Viral infections or exposure to
toxins in food.
• TYPE 2:
- It is mostly hereditary. - Hypertension, diet rich in foods
with fat, consumption of alcohol, lack of exercise, the obesity…
- Pregnancies...- Different ethnic groups
How we can control the diabetes?
• Healthy diet• Controlling blood sugar• Regular physical activity • Maintenance of a healthy weight• In case of medications needed, use them
appropriately when necessary• Special foot care.• Do not smoke and eat few amounts of alcohol
FALSE MYTHS* It isn't contagious or infectious or
is acquired by hugs, kisses or sexual relationship.
* By eating too many sweets.* Because they are obese.
Foot care:
- Often, people who have diabetes have problems with their feet, because it alters the nervous systems of the feet.
Diet of a person diabetic
• The recommended diabetic diet is a balanced diet, like the rest of the population.
Famous people with
diabetes
Nick Jonas, the young singer of the Jonas Brothers group.
Adam Morrison NBA player
Elvis Presley Papa Juan Pablo II
Sharon Stone Halle Berry
Maradona Thomas Edison
Woody Allen Salma Hayek
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5femEzTZWpI
• http://www.bebes.net/2010/07/15/ninos-con-diabetes-tipo-2/
• http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:bDCwACgDWoIJ:www.vivircondiabetes.com/falsos-mitos+falsos+mitos+sobre+la+diabetes&cd=1&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=es&source=www.google.es
• http://www.diabetesdietmellitus.com/ • http://www.diabetes.org