presentación diabetes ariane

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Diabetes Diabetes Ariane Paz Prieto Ariane Paz Prieto 1º bach A 1º bach A

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Page 1: Presentación diabetes ariane

DiabetesDiabetesDiabetesDiabetes

Ariane Paz PrietoAriane Paz Prieto

1º bach A1º bach A

Page 2: Presentación diabetes ariane

Index :• What is diabetes?• Symptoms of diabetes in

young children• Types of diabetes• Causes of diabetes• How we can control the

diabetes?• False myths• Foot care

Page 3: Presentación diabetes ariane

What is diabetes?• Diabetes is a metabolic disorder,

the process that converts the food we eat into energy.

• Insulin is the most important factor in this process.

Page 4: Presentación diabetes ariane

• During digestion food is broken down to create glucose

• This glucose passes into the blood, where insulin allows you to enter the cells

Page 5: Presentación diabetes ariane

In people with diabetes, one of two components of this system failure:

• The pancreas does not produce, or make little insulin (type I).

• Cells of the body do not respond to the insulin that is produced (type II).

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Symptoms of diabetes in young children

• Frequent urine• Thirst constant• Excessive hunger• Unexplained weight loss• Fatigue• Irritability• Blurred vision• Nausea or vomiting• Abdominal pain• Bad breath

Page 7: Presentación diabetes ariane

Types of diabetes:• TYPE 1: - cannot be prevented - in children is the most common

(500,000 children under the age of 15 years)

Page 8: Presentación diabetes ariane

As a result of the increase in obesity and sedentary life: type 2 diabetes is also rising fast in children and adolescents (ex. in Japan), it has become the most common form of the disease in children.

Page 9: Presentación diabetes ariane

CAUSES OF DIABETES

• TYPE 1: - defenses "attack" the cells of the

pancreas that produce insulin hormone.

- Inheritance - Viral infections or exposure to

toxins in food.

Page 10: Presentación diabetes ariane

• TYPE 2:

- It is mostly hereditary. - Hypertension, diet rich in foods

with fat, consumption of alcohol, lack of exercise, the obesity…

- Pregnancies...- Different ethnic groups

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How we can control the diabetes?

• Healthy diet• Controlling blood sugar• Regular physical activity • Maintenance of a healthy weight• In case of medications needed, use them

appropriately when necessary• Special foot care.• Do not smoke and eat few amounts of alcohol

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FALSE MYTHS* It isn't contagious or infectious or

is acquired by hugs, kisses or sexual relationship.

* By eating too many sweets.* Because they are obese.

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Foot care:

- Often, people who have diabetes have problems with their feet, because it alters the nervous systems of the feet.

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Diet of a person diabetic

• The recommended diabetic diet is a balanced diet, like the rest of the population.

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Famous people with

diabetes

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Nick Jonas, the young singer of the Jonas Brothers group.

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Adam Morrison NBA player

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Elvis Presley Papa Juan Pablo II

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Sharon Stone Halle Berry

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Maradona Thomas Edison

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Woody Allen Salma Hayek

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5femEzTZWpI

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• http://www.bebes.net/2010/07/15/ninos-con-diabetes-tipo-2/

• http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:bDCwACgDWoIJ:www.vivircondiabetes.com/falsos-mitos+falsos+mitos+sobre+la+diabetes&cd=1&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=es&source=www.google.es

• http://www.diabetesdietmellitus.com/ • http://www.diabetes.org

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