presentacion presidente piñera consejo de americas 22 sept 2010
TRANSCRIPT
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Sebas&nPieraEchenique
PresidentoftheRepublicofChile
September2010
CounciloftheAmericas
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19861997
12yearsoffatcows
Source:CentralBankofChile,TheEconomistIntelligenceUnitandI.M.F.
(1) AggregateProducvityofFactors
(2) F.E.D.interestrate
ChileGDPgrowth 7.8%Producvity(1) 3.1%
Creaonofnewjobs 3.1%
Unemploymentrate 7.8%
WorldGDPgrowth 3.2%Interestrate(2) 5.8%
Copperprice 1.1US$/
ChilecangetbeDer!
19982009
12yearsofleancows
ChileGDPgrowth 3.4%Producvity(1) 0.1%
Creaonofnewjobs 1.8%
Unemploymentrate 8.9%
WorldGDPgrowth 3.4%Interestrate(2) 3.3%
Copperprice 1.6US$/
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3.2% 3.4% 7.6% 3.3%19861997 19982009 19861997 19982009
Ch
ile
W
orld
Whiletheworldaccelerated
Chilesloweddown
ChilecangetbeDer!
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AnnualGDPgrowth(Averagepresidenalperiod)
7.7%
19901994
5.5%
19942000
4.3%
20002006
2.8%
20062010
ChilecangetbeDer!
6.0%
20102014
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Wemustrecoverourgrowingcapacity:
fromtheMiracletotheNap
andNowBacktotheMiracle
ChilecangetbeDer!
19861997 19982009
2010
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Firsttransion1989Regainingdemocracy
ChilecangetbeDer!
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ChilecangetbeDer!
SecondtransionOurpathtodevelopment
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OurmainGoalsduringthisdecade:
Achievedevelopment
efeatpoverty
Toachievethemweneedanewformofgovernance:
Awelldonejob
Withasenseofurgency
Senggoalsanddeadlines
ChilecangetbeDer!
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Agovermentprogramintendedtobuildupa
societyof:
Opportunies
Securies Values
ChilecangetbeDer!
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OurgoalsasaGoverment
PresidenalCabinet2010
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Recoveringourgrowthcapacity
Growingpace6%
HumancapitalEmployment
Investment
Entrepreneurship
Innovaon
Technology
Producvity
Flexibility
ChilecangetbeDer!
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!"!
#"!
$"%
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%"$
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+,-./0 123/ 45678 95:;3-3< =/>325 =/>325
?;/-3 @72-A
19901994 19942000 20002006 20062010 2010e 2011e
ChilecangetbeDer!
Recoveringourgrowthcapacity
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Growingpace6%OurgrowingpaceforthisandnextyearwillplaceussecondinLanAmericaand
24thintheworldSource:IPoMCentralBankofChile
51444Bachelet(20062010)
1224Piera(2010)
7333Lagos(20002006)
4212Frei(19942000)
217Aylwin(19901994)
OCELa&nAmericaWorld
GrowthRanking
ChilecangetbeDer!
Recoveringourgrowthcapacity
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Expectedandrealeconomicgrowth
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@A.6896B+4);C9D
E6(3+4);C9D
ChilecangetbeDer!
AnewformofGovernance
Recoveringourgrowthcapacity
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Decentjobsforall
200,000jobsperyearWewillachievethiswithgrowth,
investments,humancapital
training,entrepreneurship,new
treatmenttosmallandmedium
sizebusiness,incorporaonofworkingwomenandsubsidiesto
workmenrecruitmentand
training.
ChilecangetbeDer!
20102014
Morethan1,000,000jobs
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200,000jobsperyear
2,1%salaryrisesoverinflaon
165.000jobscreatedin4
months
Higherdropin2Q10
unemploymentin24years:
from9.0%to8.3%
Goalincreaseexpectedto
reach250,000newandgood
jobsby2010.
Decentjobsforall
ChilecangetbeDer!
MarchJune2010
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PublicOrderandSafety:NomoreChileanslivinginfear
Wewillstartdefea&ngcriminalityanddrug
trafficking
ChilecangetbeDer!
Prevenon Protecon
Jusce Rehabilitaon
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Wewilldefeatcriminalityanddrugtrafficking
+28%13.93011.400ruglawviola&onarrests2Q10
3.7%683709Seriousoffenserepor&ng2Q10
4%13.8%17.8%Fearrate
1%36.%37.5%Vic&miza&onrate
Varia&on%20102009
Lowestvicmizaonrateandcizenfearsince2002
PublicOrderandSafety:NomoreChileanslivinginfear
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Dignifiedandeffecvehealth
Toimprovehealthquality:Wewillbuildmoreandbeerhospitalsand
communitycarecenters.
Wewillimproveoutpaentcareproblem
solvingwithmorespecializedphysicians,
ambulancesanddrugs.
Wainglistswerecutdownby37%toonly
172,000peopleinjust60days.
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UrgentEducaonQuality
Toimprovethequalityandequityof
educa&onandtrainingWewill
Doubleschoolsubsidies.
Setupanetworkofexcellencehighschools.
Expandpreschooleducaoncoverage.
Extendcollegescholarshipsandaccesstocreditsforyoungpeople.
DigitalRevoluon.
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UrgentEducaonQuality
To improve the quality and equity of education
and training
ExcellencePublicSchools:25toMarch2011.Only2
existedpreviously.
CountryServiceinEducaon
Cizenapprovalineducaon:58%,incomparisontotheaverageapprovalachievedbytheprevious
government:37%
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OvercomingPoverty:Anambiousbutpossiblegoal!
Toeradicateextremepovertyby2014MinistryofSocialDevelopment:September
2010
EthicalFamilyIncome:March2011
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Povertyroseforthe
firstmein20years.
Poverty
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Democracy2.0 Toimprove,streamlineandtransparen&zedemocracy:Automacregistraonand
voluntaryballong
VoteofChileansabroadBlindtrustlaw
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Ci&zenPar&cipa&oninemocracy
In1988,36%ofvoterswereyoungerthan30,in2010theyaccountforonly9%
ChilecangetbeDer!
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Ontopofthesegoals
ChilecangetbeDer!
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At3:34AMonSaturday,February27,2010,thefihworstearthquake(magnitude
8.8ontheRichterscale)beatChileforthreeendlessminutes.
TheearthquakeaffectedcentralChilefromtheRegionofValparaisotoLaAraucana
(147,392Km2),dwellingplaceofmorethan12,880,000inhabitants,correspondingto
75%ofChileswholepopulaon.
Thenexthours,anumberoftsunamisdevastatedlargeareas,ciesandtownsonthecentralcoastofChile.
Wearebuildingbackwhattheearthquake
andtsunamydestroyed
ChilecangetbeDer!
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Itwasoneofthe5highestmagnitudeearthquakes
throughoutknownhistoryofmankind.
1. Valdivia,Mayo22,1960,Chile.9.5ontheRichterscale.1,655fatalvicms.
2. Alaska,March28,1964,UnitedStates.9.2ontheRichterscale.128fatalvicms.
3. SumatraIsland,December26,2004.9.0ontheRichterscale.227,898fatalvicms.
4. Kamchatka,November4,1952,Russia.9.0ontheRichterscale.Nofatalvicms.
5. Concepcin/Cons&tucin,February272010,Chile.8.8ontheRichterScale.
ChilecangetbeDer!
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Source:LaTercera
ChilecangetbeDer!
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JuanFernndezbeforeandaer
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Constucinbeforeandaer
ChilecangetbeDer!
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SouthRoute5betweenCuric&Molina
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521Chileanci&zenslosttheirlivesand56weremissing;
Almost2millionChileanvicms;
Generalizedshortageofbasiculies:4.2millionuserswithoutelectricpowersupply.
1,250,000students,1outof3,wereunabletogobacktoclassesbecausemore
than4,000schoolsweredestroyedorseverelydamaged;
79hospitals,1outof3,167opera&ngroomsand4,249bedwereuseless;
370thousandhomes,1outof10,werecollapsedordamaged;
Thousandsofmicro,smallandmediumbusinessweredevastatedand120,000jobs
werelost.
211bridgesweredestroyedordamaged;thousandsofmilesofroadswerecutoff
anddozensofports,airportswereparalyzed.
Inventoryofdamages
ChilecangetbeDer!
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Health US$3.5 Billion
Educaon US$3 Billion
Housing US$4 BillionInfrastructure US$4 Billion
ArmedForces US$1.5 Billion
Privatesector US$8 Billion
Plusemergencyexpenses,dropinproducvity,etc.
Aggregategrosscost:US$30Billion(GP18%).
Insurance:US$5US$8Billion.
Generalesmateofdamages
ChilecangetbeDer!
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1. Fiscalausterityandreallocaonofexpenses.
2. Donaonslaw.
3. Paraluseoffiscalsavings.
4. Publicindebtedness.
5. Saleofdisposableassets.
6. Tax adjustments to large companies without affecng small and medium size
companiesorindividuals.
7. Taxincreaseintobacco
PublicSectorReconstruc&onPlan:US$8,500millionFinancingsources
ChilecangetbeDer!
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ChilecangetbeDer!
1. Emergency.
2. RebuildingChile.
3. Goverment Program acomplishment and overcoming poverty and
underdevelpment.
Triplechallenge:
Percap
itaincomeUS$
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Wewillrequirethepowerofourunknownheroes
Source:LaSegunda
ChilecangetbeDer!
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Therescueofthe33miners
ChilecangetbeDer!
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WiththeuncondionalGovernmentcommitment
ChilecangetbeDer!
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TwobigchallengesTorecoverthewastedme
Torunfasterandboost
towardsdevelopment.
ChilecangetbeDer!
Chile2010onward
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ChilecangetbeDer!
Chile2010onward
Runfaster
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ChilecangetbeDer!
Chile2010onward
Jumphigher
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Thankyou!
SebasnPieraEchenique
PresidentoftheRepublicofChile
ChilecangetbeDer!
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Sebas&nPieraEchenique
PresidentoftheRepublicofChile
September2010
CounciloftheAmericas