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Presentation by Rebecca H. Cort, Deputy Commissioner Office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities Statewide Briefing, October 2009 The State of Special Education October 2009

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Presentation by Rebecca H. Cort, Deputy CommissionerOffice of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities

Statewide Briefing, October 2009

The State of Special EducationOctober 2009

2

Results

Performance Indicators– Graduation rates– Drop out rates– Participation &

performance on State Assessments

– High suspension rates– Placements in least

restrictive environment– Preschool outcomes– Parental involvement– Post school outcomes

Compliance Indicators– Timely evaluations– Timely services– Transition planning– Disproportionality by

race/ethnicity due to inappropriate policies and procedures

Academic Outcomes and Students with

Disabilities

4

39.3% 41.3%

55.0%

37.5%37.9%

2001 Cohort 2002 Cohort 2003 Cohort 2004 Cohort NYSGraduationMinimum

Target

NYSGraduationGoal 2012

Bo

ard

of

Re

ge

nts

dis

cu

ss

ing

Trend in Percent of Students with Disabilities Graduating with Regents or Local Diploma After 4 Years as of June

2004 cohort results of 41.3% exceeded the IDEA target of 38% Future targets are more rigorous:

2008-09 target is 44%2009-10 target will be 49%2010-11 target will be 52%

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #1

(This slide presents data available when each APR was prepared. Later changes made by SED to 2001 and 2002 total cohort data are not reflected here.)

5

17.6

%

30.4

%

32.5

%

48.1

%

74.0

%

20.5

% 28.8

%

31.2

%

45.6

%

22.6

%

26.3

% 34.8

%

36.1

%

51.7

%

74.4

%

21.7

%

18.6

%

74.1

%

72.4

%

49.0

%

35.9

%

31.7

%

22.5

%

19.8

%

New York City Large City Urban-Suburban Rural Average Low

2001 Cohort 2002 Cohort 2003 Cohort 2004 Cohort

Average and Low Need districts exceeded the 38% target set for the 2007-08 school year.

High Need districts are improving but did not meet the target

Wide variations in outcomes across school districts

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #1

(This slide presents data available when each APR was prepared. Later changes made by SED to 2001 and 2002 total cohort data are not reflected here.)

Trends in Percent of Students with Disabilities Graduating with Regents or Local Diploma After 4 Years as of June

By Need Resource Capacity of School Districts

6

2004 Total Cohort Status after Four Years as of June (n=31,252 students with disabilities)

Regents Diploma

21%

Local Diploma21%

IEP Diploma12%

Dropped Out16%

HSEP/AHSEP2%

Still Enrolled after 4 Yrs.

28%

*AHSEP = Alternative High School Equivalency Preparation program

7

More students with disabilities graduate after 5 years.

49

.7%

46

.5%

41

.5%

38

.4%

43

.9%

44

.6%

48

.0%

43

.0%

39

.5%

Four Years Five Years Six Years

2001 Cohort(n=28,906)

2002 Cohort(n=26,678)

2003 Cohort(n=28,390)

2004 Cohort(n=31,352)

Percent of Students with Disabilities Graduating withRegents or Local Diploma After 4, 5 and 6 Years - Through June

8

41

.3%

16

.0%22

.6%

26

.3% 3

4.8

%

36

.1%

51

.7%

74

.4%

3.5

%

13

.4%

11

.7%

17

.4%

20

.3%

11

.3%

12

.1%

3.8

%

12

.1%2

1.6

%

31

.5%

16

.6%

19

.2%

New YorkCity

Large 4Cities

Urban/Suburban

Rural HighNeed

AverageNeed

Low Need Total Public

% High School Diploma % IEP Diplomas % Dropped Out

2004 Total Cohort

10,112 1,612 2,633 2,408 10,221 4,102

2004 Total Cohort after Four Years as of June:Graduation, IEP Diploma and Dropout Rates

NYSED, VESID APR February 2009, Indicators #1 & 2)

There are wide variations across school districts in the ways that students with disabilities leave school.

Different types of exit have post school consequences for young adults with disabilities.

9

25.5%22.2%

16.9% 16.0%

2001 Cohort 2002 Cohort 2003 Cohort 2004 Cohort

Percentage of Students with Disabilities Dropping Out after Four Years as of June

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #2

2007-08 Statewide results of 16% exceeded the target that no more than 19% would drop out.

10

42

.8%

25

.5%

25

.1%

18

.3%

7.5

%

30

.4% 3

9.7

%

26

.2%

26

.1%

16

.6%

5.6

%

22

.0%

38

.9%

20

.0%

19

.9%

12

.5%

4.0

%

37

.8%

19

.2%

16

.6%

31

.5%

21

.6%

12

.1%

3.8

%

NYC Large 4 Cities Urban/Suburban Rural High Need Average Need Low Need

2001 Cohort 2002 Cohort 2003 Cohort 2004 Cohort

All Need Resource Categories show significant improvement, but not all met the 2007-08 target to reduce to 19% or below, particularly in the Large 4 Cities.

Future targets will be more rigorous

• 2008-09 target is no more than 18%

• 2009-10 target will be no more than 16%

• 2010-11 target will be no more than 15%

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #2

Percentage of Students with Disabilities Dropping Out after Four Years as of June

Getting There from Here: Proficiency on State Assessments

12

Participation Rate of Students with Disabilities Subgroup on State Assessments

90.0%

91.0%

96.9%

90.0%89.0%

95.0%96.0%

92.7%

96.8%

94.0%

95.0%

94.1%

96.9%96.9%

85%

90%

95%

100%

Grades 3-8 ELA Grades 3-8 Math HS ELA HS Math

Per

cent

of

Stu

dent

s w

ith D

isab

ilitie

s pa

rtic

ipat

ing

in S

tate

ass

essm

ents

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Target95%

NYS achieved the participation rate target for all grades and subjects except high school ELA in 2007-08.

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #3

13

Percent of School Districts Making Adequate Yearly ProgressFor Students with Disabilities in All Required Subjects and Grades

48.3%

57.2%

75.5%71.3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Baseline 2004-05(n=290 Districts)Grades 4 and 8

and High School

2005-06 (n=675districts) Grades

3-8 and HighSchool

2006-07 (n=648districts) Grades

3-8 and HighSchool

2007-08 (n=655districts) Grades

3-8 and HighSchool

Pe

rce

nt

of

Sch

oo

l Dis

tric

ts M

aki

ng

AY

P

NYS exceeded the SPP AYP target in 2007-08.

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #3

Target 58%

Getting There from HereGrades 3-8

English Language Arts (ELA)

15

Increasingly students with disabilities are demonstrating proficiency by scoring at Levels 3 & 4 on Grade 3-8 ELA assessments.

Percent of Students with Disabilitiesat Levels 3-4 in ELA

Number Tested 2006 2007 2008 2009

Grade 3 = 23,811 26,692 27,285 27,702

Grade 4 = 26,474 28,281 29,983 29,562

Grade 5 = 28,987 29,985 30,661 31,410

Grade 6 = 28,883 29,055 31,195 31,021

Grade 7 = 29,237 29,842 31,180 31,840

Grade 8 = 29,119 29,514 31,017 31,312

Grades 3-8 = 166,511 173,369 181,381 182,847

16

15

.2%

13

.3%

15

.2%

13

.3% 22

.3%

40

.2%

20

.2%

17

.5%

10

.6%

17

.1%

17

.0% 26

.0%

44

.5%

22

.8%

23

.3%

16

.1%

21

.4%

20

.9% 3

0.4

%

48

.9%

27

.9%35

.2%

25

.0%

31

.6%

30

.7% 4

2.4

%

60

.5%

39

.3%

New YorkCity

Large City Urban-Suburban

Rural Average Low Total Public

2006 2007 2008 2009

Proficiency is improving in every Need/Resource Capacity category of school districts on Grade 3-8 ELA assessments. But

Gaps among school districts in these categories persist.

Percent of Students with Disabilities at Levels 3-4 in Grades 3-8 ELA

17

Fewer students with disabilities are demonstrating serious academic difficulties by scoring at Level 1 on the ELA examinations.

Percent of Students with Disabilities at Level 1 in ELA

18

Percentage of Students with Disabilities Scoring at Level 1 in Grades 3-8 ELA

Fewer students with disabilities demonstrate serious academic difficulties in each of the Big Five Cities. But, more students in Big Five Cities score at Level 1 compared to rest of school districts.

19

Proficiency continues to improve for students with disabilities in all racial/ethnic groups across Grades 3-8 ELA.

Percent of Students with Disabilities at Levels 3-4 in ELA

20

There were slight improvements in every grade on the Grade 3-8 ELA, but the performance of students with disabilities who are also

English language learners (ELL) is very low

13.1

%

10.3

%

9.6%

4.1%

3.2%

1.1% 6.

5%

14.1

%

11.0

%

9.8%

5.0%

3.6%

2.5% 8.

4%

15.2

%

14.1

%

19.4

%

5.6% 7.6%

1.7%

11.7

%

23.7

%

21.3

% 27.3

%

21.1

%

15.0

%

5.4%

20.0

%

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grades 3-8

2005-06 ELL SWD 2006-07 ELL SWD 2007-08 ELL SWD 2008-09 ELL SWD

Percent of ELL Students with Disabilities at Levels 3 and 4 in ELA

Number Tested 2006 2007 2008 2009

Grade 3 = 1,512 3,816 3,474 3,642

Grade 4 = 1,858 3,783 3,606 3,712

Grade 5 = 2,477 3,451 3,295 3,619

Grade 6 = 2,246 2,935 2,841 3,160

Grade 7 = 2,195 2,534 2,351 2,740

Grade 8 = 2,194 2,433 1,933 2,410

Grades 3-8 = 12,482 18,952 17,500 19,283

21

Percentage of students with disabilities scoring at Level 3 and 4 in 2009 Grades 3-8 ELA

The gap between students with disabilities who were and were not English language learners (ELL) occurs even in Low Need districts.

22

76

.3%

65

.1%

78

.2%

84

.4%

90

.5%

84

.3%

35

.2%

25

.0% 31

.6%

30

.7%

42

.4%

60

.5%

39

.3%

96

.2%

New York City Large City Urban-Suburban

Rural Average Low Total Public

General Education Students Students with Disabilities

Percent of General Education and Students with Disabilities at Levels 3-4 in 2009 Grades 3-8 ELA

The gap between performance of students with disabilities and general education students at proficient levels in Grades 3-8 ELA is significant in all Need/Resource categories of school districts.

Getting There From Here:Grades 3-8 Math Proficiency

24

Increasingly, students with disabilities are showing proficiency by scoring at levels 3 & 4 on the Grade 3-8 Mathematics assessment.

Percent of students with disabilities scoring at levels 3 or 4

25

Percent of Students with Disabilities at Levels 3 and 4 in Math

Proficiency of students with disabilities in Grades 3-8 math improved in each of the Big Five Cities. But, fewer students in Big Five Cities

demonstrate proficiency compared to rest of school districts.

26

Students with Disabilities Scoring at Level 1on 2009 Grades 3-8 Mathematics

5.2

%

16

.7%

9.8

% 16

.3%

6.7

%

16

.2%

11

.9%

36

.8%4

4.4

%

42

.1%

44

.4%

35

.9%

28

.8%

23

.7%

28

.2%

40

.2%

28

.6%

33

.5%

23

.7%

24

.8%

17

.5%

19

.9%

29

.5%

17

.5%2

3.9

%

16

.3%

20

.4%

11

.0%

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grades 3-8

2006 2007 2008 2009

There is a substantial decease in the percentage of students with disabilities scoring at Level 1 in all grades in Mathematics in each of the past three years.

High School English and Math Proficiencies

28

13,057

2,4994,154

4,969

2,832

6,7905,675

8,3057,226

8,4249,767

10,506

17,299

3,414

9,514

7,545

4,175

10,4618,606

11,1949,680

12,14413,079

14,325

25,046

4,419

5,647

12,60713,518

15,366

17,321

14,101

16,309

18,94920,081

22,735

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Number with Score of 65-100

Number with Score of 55-100

Total Number Tested

More students passed in 2008 with a 65 than attempted this exam in 1997. The number of students with disabilities tested has grown more than 5 times. Of the students tested in 2008, more than 2/3 passed with a score of 55-100.

2008 Regents English Examination & Students with DisabilitiesData represents Public Schools, Including Charter Schools

29

5,732

13,61612,733

5,736

12,28410,894

3,162

10,068

6,039

4,8714,028

2,675

19,29017,88017,127

15,000

8,267 7,709

13,663

4,867

8,151

6,773

4,990

3,421

18,468

28,36727,091

24,48322,129

16,826

19,015

13,016

17,074

13,304

5,776

8,327

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Number with Score of 65-100

Number with Score of 55-100

Number Tested

*Note: Beginning 1999, students took either the Math A or Sequential Mathematics Course I. The Course 1 examination ended in 2002.

Students with Disabilities taking Regents Examinations in Sequential Mathematics Course I or Math A

Since 1997, the number of students with disabilities tested has grown nearly 5 times.

In 2008, more than twice as many passed at 65 than attempted these examinations in 1997.

School Report Card, 2007-08

Regents Diplomas Awarded to Students with Disabilities

774 8641,115 1,329

1,8392,257

2,865

4,673

5,3665,843

7,000

623526

1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Since higher standards were adopted in 1996, more than 13 times as many students with disabilities are earning Regents diplomas.

31

6,9

41

17

,82

8

8,2

16

7,6

64

16

,94

5

11

,45

0

8,8

01

17

,19

9

11

,83

4

9,1

53

16

,42

9

11

,99

2

9,9

66

15

,98

7

11

,90

4

8,9

57

17

,79

8

13

,05

1

5,3

80

6,7

62

9,6

26

Reading Writing Mathematics

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Large numbers of students with disabilities are tested on most RCT examinations.

From 2002 to 2008 the number of students tested in RCT for Reading increased by 76%; Writing by 66%; and Mathematics by 36%.

Regents Competency Tests (RCTs) & Students with Disabilities

Public Schools, Including Charter Schools

32

Percent of Students with Disabilities Passing Regents Competency Tests (RCTs)

Data represents Public Schools, including Charter Schools

3,96

8

7,18

73,72

3

11,1

59

5,86

1 4,73

7

10,0

30

4,95

0 6,14

6

8,16

3

5,83

9 6,13

7

6,30

8 6,40

4

8,08

3

6,30

9 7,21

2

7,51

9

The RCTs remain a tool for helping students with disabilities meet graduation requirements.

Lower percentages of students with disabilities pass the RCT in Mathematics compared to Reading and Writing.

5,96

7 6,45

6

7,15

2

33

Suspensions of Students with Disabilities

34

The number of school districts that suspend at least 2.7% of students with disabilities for more than 10 days is increasing.

50

60 64

2005-06 Baseline 2006-07 2007-08

Number of School Districts with High Suspension Rates

111 additional districts in 2007-08 were so close to the cut point that they have been informed that they are at risk of future identification.

35

1.0

8%

6.5

7%

6.4

4%

1.8

3%

1.4

8%

0.9

9%

0.3

0% 1

.34

%

6.6

3%

9.7

3%

6.2

9%

1.9

7%

1.0

8%

0.3

3% 1.3

0%

0.3

2% 1

.37

%

1.0

5%

2.9

3%

5.0

6%

5.5

8%

2.3

8%

1.4

7%

1.0

6%

0.3

0% 1.2

6%

6.1

4%

0.8

0%

1.4

3%

1.4

0%

1.1

5%2

.24

%

6.3

6%

5.8

4%

4.9

6%

1.1

4%

New YorkCity &

Yonkers

Buffalo Rochester Syracuse Urban-SuburbanHigh Need

Rural HighNeed

AverageNeed

Low Need Total Public

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

APR February 2009, Indicator #4A

Percent of Students with Disabilities Being Suspended More than 10 Days in a School Year By Need Resource Capacity of School Districts

Buffalo, Rochester and Syracuse have a combined rate of suspensions more than 3 times the Statewide rate.

Urban-Suburban High Need districts are increasing their rates of long term suspensions, not decreasing them.

Least Restrictive Environment

375/98

1996-97 Public and Private Special Education Placements at Separate Sites for Each BOCES Region and New York City

2 Regions - Less than 2% at Separate Public Sites

9 Regions - 2-4.3% at Separate Public Sites

12 Regions - 4.4-7% at Separate Public Sites

16 Regions - Over 7% at Separate Public Sites

National Average : 4.3 percent

Separate Settings are defined as schools attended exclusively by students with disabilities; these settings include Chapter 853, Special Act, State Operated and State Supported schools, separate BOCES sites and New York City separate public schools.

38

Only 2 of 38 regions (5%) placed 7% or more Students with Disabilities in Separate Sites in 2008-09 compared to 72% in 1996-97

7/8/08

Separate Settings are defined as schools attended exclusively by students with disabilities; these settings include Chapter 853, Special Act, State Operated and State Supported schools, separate BOCES sites and New York City separate public schools

Students with Disabilities (Ages 4-21) in Separate Settings By BOCES Region and New York City Based on 2008-09 VR-5 Data

Less than 2% (17)

2-4.3% (9)

4.4-6.9% (11)

More than 6.9% (2)

26 of 38 regions (68%) placed 4.3% or fewer Students with Disabilities in Separate Sites in 2008-09 compared to only 28% in 1996-97

GS

39

Placement of School-Age Students with Disabilitiesin the Least Restrictive Environment

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #5

All targets were met but compare NYS on the 2nd & 3rd categories with national data.

Preschool Outcomes

41

Outcomes

substantially increased their rate of

growth

were functioning within age expectations

Positive Social Emotional Skills 85.6% 55.2%

Acquisition & Use of Knowledge and Skills (e.g., communication and early literacy)

86.6% 54.3%

Use of Appropriate Behaviors to Meet Needs 86.5% 62.2%

Preschool Special Education Program Outcome Measurespercent of children entering below age expectations who, by the time of exit in 2007-08…

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #7

Disproportionality by Race / Ethnicity

43

The special education classification rate is increasing

Classification Rates for School-Age Students with Disabilities in New York State as of 9/09

11.1%11.6% 11.7% 11.8% 11.8% 11.9% 11.8% 12.0% 12.2% 12.1% 12.3% 12.6% 12.9% 13.0%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

1995

-96

1996

-97

1997

-98

1998

-99

1999

-00

2000

-01

2001

-02

2002

-03*

2003

-04

2004

-05

2005

-06

2006

-07

2007

-08*

*

2008

-09

Cla

ssif

icat

ion

Rat

e

*Methodology revised in 2002-03 **2007-08 was the first year classification rates were based on counts of students with disabilities collected through the Student Information Repository System (SIRS)

44

Classification rates vary by Need/Resource categories

Classification Rates for School-Age Students with Disabilities in New York State as of 9/09

10.7% 11.0% 10.9% 11.1% 11.0% 11.0% 11.1% 11.5% 11.5%12.3%

12.3% 12.4% 12.5% 12.6% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 12.5%

14.2% 14.6% 14.8% 15.0% 15.0% 15.3%15.9% 16.2% 16.4%

18.2%

16.8% 16.6%

12.5%12.7%

12.2%12.3%

12.1%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%1

99

7-9

8

19

98

-99

19

99

-00

20

00

-01

20

01

-02

20

02

-03

*

20

03

-04

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

**

20

08

-09

Cla

ssif

icat

ion

Rat

e

New York City Rest of State Large Four Cities

*Methodology revised in 2002-03 **2007-08 was the first year classification rates were based on counts of students with disabilities collected through the Student Information Repository System (SIRS)

45

The special education classification rate is climbing for racial/ethnic groups, and highest for Black and American Indian students.

46

Disproportionate Representation by Race/ Ethnicity, 2008-09Scope of Disproportionality Within Districts

0

35

4

131310

44 48

1

16

in High SuspensionRate (n=20)

in Identification forSpecial Education

(n=52)

in Classifications byDisability (n=22)

By Placement Settings(n=18)

At Risk Disproportionality on One Indicator Disproportionality on Multiple Indicators

Numbers of School Districts Identified by their Data as Having Disproportionate Representation by Race/Ethnicity or being At Risk on Key Indicators

47

Disproportionate Representation by Race/ Ethnicity, 2008-09:Duration of Disproportionality for Districts

Numbers of School Districts Identified by their Data as Having Disproportionate Representation by Race/Ethnicity or being At Risk on Key Indicators

48

2007-08 Statewide Data

– Identification – 17 districts + 5 at risk• 13 Black students, 3 Hispanic, 1 American Indian

– Classification – 18 districts• 14 for Black students – 8 – ED, 2 MR, 2 OHI, 2 LD• 3 for Hispanic students – 2 SLI, 1 MR• 1 for American Indian - LD

– Placement – 5 districts + 4 at risk• 4 for placement of Black students in separate settings• 1 for placement of Black students for less than 40% in regular classes

– Suspension – 21 districts + 10 at risk• 20 for suspension of Black students• 1 for American Indian students

Initial Evaluations – Preschool and

School Age

Early Intervention to

PreschoolServices by the

3rd birthday

50

Timely Evaluations of Children Referred for Special Education (target is 100%)

44.2%

78.4%

64.2%

48.5%

81.2%

67.4%

Preschool Children School-AgeStudents

Total for AllChildren

2006-07 baseline 2007-08

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #11

Percent of timely evaluations conducted for children referred

51

Early Childhood Transitions into Preschool Special Education (target is 100%)

86.5%

73.8%78.2%

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #12

Percent of Children Found Eligible Whose IEP is Implemented by Their 3rd Birthday

School to Post SchoolTransition Planning

53

Secondary Transition – Percent of Youth with IEPs Determined Reasonable to Meet Post Secondary Goals

(target is 100%)

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #13

Percent of Youth Whose IEPs are in Compliance with all 8 Regulatory Requirements

54

Trends in Compliance on Specific Requirements Related to Appropriate Content in IEPs of Youth in Transition

(Compliance is expected to be 100% for every student with a disability)

57%

24%

23%

54%

42%

70%

32% 37

%

61%

43% 49

%

66%

57%

80%

53% 57

%

75%

64%

62%

73%

74%

89%

65%

74%

StudentParticipation

PLP IdentifiesTransition

Needs

MeasurablePost-Secondary

Goals

Annual GoalsAddress

TransitionNeeds

Courses ofStudy

SpecialEducationServices to

Achieve AnnualGoals

Coordinated Setof NeededTransitionActivities

Responsibilitiesfor Transition

Activities

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Source 2009 APR Data, Indicator #13; TCS Meeting, 2/24/09, DVJ

55

Post-High School Outcomes for Young Adults with Disabilities

56

2007-08 Post-School Outcomes of Students with Disabilities at Any Point within 1 Year of Leaving High School in 2006-07

(outcomes exclude Military Service)

49%

29%20%25%

50% 61%29%

24%

16%15%

26%8%

91.2%95.4%

83.9%80.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

StatewideAll ExitTypes

(n=2,453)

RegularHS

Diploma(n=1,672)

IEPDiploma(n=428)

DroppedOut

(n=307)

Post Secondary School Only

Both Post Secondary School& Competitively Employed

Competitively Employed Only

perc

ent

of s

tude

nts

with

dis

abili

ties

repo

rtin

g

outc

omes

at

any

poin

t du

ring

the

year

sin

ce H

S e

xit

Note: Exit subcategory of “Other” is too small to chart

NYSED, VESID APR Feb 2009 data as of 1/23/09, Indicator #14

57

Post-School Transition Status of Students with Disabilities 9-14 Months After Leaving High School in June 2007

Connected to Post- School Outcomes Stayed Connected

APR February 2009, Indicator #14 Interview Data

58

28,174 30,593

34,041 36,06037,793 38,027

40,587 40,24541,088

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

1997 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

The number of self-identified individuals with disabilities in New York State’s higher education programs is increasing.

2.8% 3.0%3.3%

Number of and Percent of Individuals with Disabilities among theTotal Enrollment in NYS Institutions of Higher Education*

*Data for 1998 are not availableSource: OHE

3.4% 3.4%3.5%

3.4%

3.6%3.6%

59

Class of 2001 at 5 Years Post-High School: Post-Secondary Status for

Regents & Local Diploma Recipients

Special Education (n=852)

38%

18%

33%

11%

Currently in Postsecondary Education

Finished, Not Currently Attending

Started, Did Not Finish, Not Currently Attending

Never Attended

General Education Peers (n=886)

57%

21%

14%

12%

Currently in Postsecondary Education

Finished, Not Currently Attending

Started, Did Not Finish, Not Currently Attending

Never Attended

NYSED VESID BOR, 11/17/08, DVJLPSI, Class of 2001, 5 years out 2008, DVJ

60

Class of 2001 at 5 Years Post-High School: Employment Status by Diploma

21%

67%

10%

2%

23%

67%

8%

1%

20%

69%

8%

2%

22%

63%

11%

3%

42%

51%

3%

0%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Not Working Now Working 1 Job Working 2 Jobs Working >2 Jobs

Per

cent

of

Stu

dent

s R

espo

ndin

g

General Education Students with Regents Diplomas (n=607)Special Education Students with Regents Diplomas (n=233)General Education Students with Local Diplomas (n=279)Special Education Students with Local Diplomas (n=619)Special Education Students with IEP Diplomas (n=351)

IEP diploma recipients are not engaged in the competitive labor market to the same degree as their peers.

NYSED VESID BOR, 11/17/08, DVJLPSI, Class of 2001, 5 years out 2008, DVJ

61

Class of 2001 at 5 Years Beyond HS:Level of Employment in the Labor Market

24%

19%30%

27%

28%

21%

18%

30%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

Entry or Unskilled

Semi-Skilled

Skilled or Technical

Professional

General Education Students Currently Working for Pay (n=714)

Special Education Students Currently Working for Pay (n=906)

NYSED VESID BOR, 11/17/08, DVJLPSI, Class of 2001, 5 years out 2008, DVJ

62

Implications of the Data

• Early supports and services

• Appropriate referrals

• Engaging instructional programs

• Behavioral supports

• IEP development

• Transition planning and services

• Post secondary supports

• Parental Involvement

• Keeping students in school beyond 4 years

• Drop out prevention

63

Federal and State Policy Issues

64

NCLB Reauthorization

• Alignment of accountability requirements

• Response to Intervention

• Positive Behavioral Supports and Interventions

• Modified assessment

• 5 year graduation rate

65

State Policy Issues

• Safety Net

• IEP Diploma

• Targets for graduation

• Students with Disabilities Teacher Certification

66

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