presentation-community development_lower version.ppt

8/9/2019 Presentation-Community Development_lower version.ppt

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CommunityDevelopmentNSTP 101-SPUM


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What is the relevance of community developmentto NSTP

NSTP CWTS !eneralWelfare of

theC"MMUN#T$


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Objectives of CommunityDevelopment

To contri%ute to the &eneral 'elfare andthe %etterment of life of the people in thecommunity(

To facilitate the promotion) sustaina%ility)support and maintenance of thecommunity action(


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Community

- communities of place* de+ned %ydistinct %oundaries and %ound %y a common

political) economic and social system

- communities of interest* a &roup of

individuals that share common interests)&oals and ri&hts under the same la's andre&ulations(


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Development

- refers to sustained e,orts intendedto improve or maintain the social andeconomic 'ell-%ein& of a community(

Community Development

- sees to empo'er individuals and&roups of people %y providin& these&roups 'ith the sills they need to e,ectchan&e in their o'n communities(


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Community development

.is the planned evolution of all aspects ofcommunity 'ell-%ein& /economic) social)environmental and cultural(

.it is a process 'here%y communitymem%ers come to&ether to tae collectiveaction and &enerate solutions to common

pro%lems( The scope of communitydevelopment can vary from smallinitiatives 'ithin a small &roup) to lar&e

initiatives that involve the 'holecommunity(


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Elements of Community Development

ocus on the &oals and needs of thecommunities 2 felt needs of thecommunity

The encoura&ement of self-help

Technical assistance from di,erent line

a&encies

#nte&ration of various e3pertise or cross-cuttin& issues


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Protocols in Community Development

1(Community Selection

4( Conduct Community Needs25esources6ssessment

7( Data 6nalysis

8( Community Presentation ofNeeds25esources 6ssessment 5esults


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9( Community 6ction

:( "n&oin& community support) linin&of communities) increasin& leadership

;( Measurin& success /


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A way of gauging opinions, assumptions, needs, keyissues, and/or assets within a defined community.

Identify community needs, concerns and issues

Target outreach programs

Empower grass-roots action around needs

Determine if needs have changed

!o""ect communities# hopes/dreams/desires


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$ocus %roup Interview

&u'"ic Issues $orum(econdary Data Ana"ysis

!ommunity (urvey )uestionnaires

InterviewsAsset *apping


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The focus group is a way to gather the opinions/ ideas froma sma"", targeted group of citi+ens. The intention of focusgroups is perhaps more to 'ui"d a synergy of thoughts andideas than it is to make proections a'out the community.

ADVANTAGES

easy to conduct

provides detai"ed info

a""ows for issue pro'ing

stimu"ates thinking anddiscussion

DISADVANTAGES

Ideas generated notnecessari"y preva"ent

sma"" samp"e for effort

difficu"t to ana"y+e

uiet fo"ks suppressed

reuires participation


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!ommunity forums are pu'"ic meetings that invo"veresidents to epress their concerns a'out communityissues, pro'"ems, and needs.

ADVANTAGES

Diverse mem'ers canshare ideas

&rovides uick "ook atcommunity issues

Invo"ves "oca" citi+ens

inepensive

DISADVANTAGES

euires ski""/time

0pinions o'tained on"y from

those who attend

*ay generate more uestionsor conf"ict


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(econdary data is data that is co""ected a'out a particu"araudience without having direct contact with that audience.It can often provide insight a'out emerging trends orissues in a particu"ar community.

ADVANTAGES

Data a"ready eists

$ast 1 easy to access

Data avai"a'"e formany geographic "eve"s

DISADVANTAGES

epresentative samp"emay not 'e accurate

%aps in data

euires inferences

2ack of data richness


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!ommunity surveys he"p one to gather info a'out "oca"attitudes regarding precise"y defined issues, pro'"ems, oropportunities. (urveys may 'e open ended or mu"tip"echoice.

ADVANTAGES

3ide distri'ution

%ood for data

ana"ysis(trong samp"e ofthe popu"ation

DISADVANTAGES

Epensive

euires ski""/time

Information is hard tosummari+e

2itt"e uantitativeva"ue


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InterviewsInterviews

An interview is a conversation with a purpose, designed tohe"p you gather information a'out peop"esassumptions/perceptions of activities in your community.They are usefu" when "ooking for in-depth information on aparticu"ar topic.

ADVANTAGES

Detai"ed information

A""ows forc"arification/fo""ow up onuestions

&ersona" contact 'ui"ds

rapport

DISADVANTAGES

Time-consuming

euires ski""/ time

Information is hard tosummari+e

2itt"e uantitative va"ue


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Asset mapping is a techniue for cata"oguing "oca" communityassets/resources to meet community o'ectives. The goa" is toidentify and uti"i+e assets to 'etter the community rather than tofocus on pro'"ems and needs.

ADVANTAGES

$ocuses on what communitya"ready has

&rovides diverse "ook atcommunity assets

Invo"ves mu"tip"estakeho"ders

DISADVANTAGES

!ommunity assets maynot match key issues

&eop"e tend to respondto crises rather thanpossi'i"ities


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&urpose of assessment

Type of data needed

Time commitment!ost

(ki""s needed

Target audience

(ources of 'ias


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4. $orm a (teering !ommittee.

5. 3hat needs/issues are you addressing

6. Determine the community you are assessing.

7. Determine assessment too".

8. Deve"op a p"an 9who, what, when, how:.

;. Imp"ement the assessment too".


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Values in Community Development

1(airness 2 Social >ustice4(


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Scope of Eective CommunityDevelopment

.a lon&-term endeavor

.'ell planned

.inclusive and e?uita%le

.holistic and inte&rated into the %i&&er

picture

.initiated and supported %y communitymem%ers


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Roles of Dierent Stae!olders

.Develop 'orin& relationships 'ithcommunities and or&aniBations.

presentation-community development_lower version.ppt

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