presentation industrial design

8/3/2019 Presentation Industrial Design

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INDUSTRIALDESIGN


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INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN


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A SYSTEMATIC PROBLEM SOLVING

ACTIVITY TO FULLFIL THE HUMAN NEEDS

REQUIRE CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION INORDER TO PRODUCE A NEW PRODUCT OR

INCREASE THE VALUE OF AN EXISTING

PRODUCT

Introduction to DESIGN


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Definition of DESIGNThree types of design:

1. New creation - new problems, create new ideaand concept for new product

2. Reinvention potential product, reinvent the

product in terms of technology, styling ,aesthetics, marketing and cost

3. Innovation potential product, add values thepotential products in terms of styling andtechnology.


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PRODUCTS THAT NEED CONTINUOUS

WORKON DESIGN


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DESIGN Process Flowchart


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DESIGN Purposes

CREATING NEW PRODUCTS

ADDING VALUE TO EXISTINGPRODUCTS

MAKING PRODUCTS MORECOMFORTABLE AND SAFER


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DESIGN & HUMAN Needs

No Criteria Of Needs Types of NeedsProduct of

Design

1 Shelter Place to live inHouses, schools,

hospital, hotels

2 Communication Communication tools

Phones, hand

phones,

computers,

internet

3 TransportationTo get from one place to

another

Cars, buses,

trains, LRT, airplanes, ships

4 Recreation To rest n relaxParks,

playground

5 SecurityProtection of oneself and

ones properties

Keys, alarms,

padlocks


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Design elements

Designelements

concept

function

safety

Material

Cost

User

Stability

Technology


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Design concept

ideasHow toobtainideas

Designconcept

How to obtain ideas??????-interviews

-discussion

-research (media)

-questionnaires

-brainstorming-naturally?

..theres a lot of ways to obtain ideas..

After the session is explore, u will find or discover a concept

idea for your product .


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DESIGN PROSES Example

SITUATION

A student goes to school carrying a big bagpacked with books

DESIGN BRIEF

To produce something that can hold books andbe carried easily

THINKING OF IDEAS

Start by thinking the basic ideas to overcomethe problem


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DESIGN PROCESS Example

EXPANDING IDEAS

The basic ideas are expanded into several ideas withtheir own characteristics and specifications

SOLUTION AND DETAILS

Select the best and suitable ideas as the solution afterconsidering all aspects

MODELLING/PROTOTYPE

Using sketches and specification of solution to createa model or prototype

TESTING THE DESIGNTo see the effectiveness of the solution particularlyfrom the aspect of functionality and safety


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introduction

IndustrialIndustrial

revolution actuallyrevolution actually

started in thestarted in theearly whereearly where

mankind existedmankind existed


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introduction

FirstFirst RevolutionRevolution

(1780(17801840)1840)

Based inBased in United KingdomUnited Kingdom

Steam Engine pioneeredSteam Engine pioneered

by Henry Fordby Henry Ford

Textile IndustryTextile Industry

Mechanical EngineeringMechanical Engineering


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introduction

SecondSecond RevolutionRevolution

(1840(18401900)1900)

Based inBased in EuropeEurope

England, France, GermanyEngland, France, Germany

RailwaysRailways

Steel IndustrySteel Industry

Telegraph and cableTelegraph and cable


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introduction

ThirdThird RevolutionRevolution

(1900(19001950)1950)

Based inBased in United StatesUnited States

Electric EngineElectric Engine

Heavy ChemicalsHeavy Chemicals

AutomobilesAutomobiles

Consumer DurablesConsumer Durables


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introduction

FourthFourth RevolutionRevolution

(1950(1950Present)Present)

Based inBased in Pacific BasinPacific BasinCalifornia, JapanCalifornia, Japan

SyntheticsSynthetics

Organic Chemicals (Oil)Organic Chemicals (Oil)

ComputersComputers


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introduction

FifthFifth RevolutionRevolution

(2010(2010--???)???)

Nanotech, biotechNanotech, biotech

Macro nuclearMacro nuclear

Hi technology appliancesHi technology appliances

EtcEtc


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2008

19931985

2004

Development

of car design

in Malaysia

2006

Lets took a look at our car design history

2009


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The are many types of design methods that can

be used to design a product.

Method choose is based on several aspect such

as :


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Design process is a SYSTEMATIC PROBLEM

SOLVING process which needs creativity to

generate ideas.

To create a good design, understanding the

problems and existing situation is very

important.

Once the situation is truly understood, the

solution can be planned and carried out.


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Way to fulfill basic needs

Clarifying problem

Obtaining and thinking of ideas

Obtaining solution

Making and modeling solutions

Testing design


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DESIGN PROCESS

Ways to fulfill simple needs* Human Needs Examples1 Physical needs Shelter, food and beverage, clothes

2 Security Houses, fences, keys, weapons

3 Love Family, friends, society

4 Appreciation Acknowledgements, presents, certificates

5 Studying and

learning

Schools, books, computers

6 Beautifying oneself Jewelry, drawings, attractive and

glamorous image

7 Developing self-

potential

Hobbies, sports, recreation

* priority


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CLARIFYING A Problem

ASKING OTHERS

Those who have experienced that particular

problem

BRAINSTORMING PROCESS

Forming a group, identifying the problem,

obtaining information, discussion, summary

RIGHT SOURCE OFINFORMATION Television, radio, books, telephone, internet,

magazine


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Obtaining and thinking of IDEAS


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OBTAINING solution and details

Can the idea solve the overall problems?

Does the idea have a simple concept?

Can the idea be realized?

Will the implementation of the idea take a longtime to complete?

Is there any side effect due to theimplementation of the idea?

Is the idea suitable and safe to use?

Does the idea involve high cost?


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OBTAINING solution and details

Idea aspect list

Basic design

Materials used

Components sizes

Construction and assembly method

Final finishing


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MAKING And Modeling Solutions

CATEGORIES OF MATERIALS FOR MAKING MODELS

Sheets materials thick paper, cardboard, metalsheets, plastic sheet

Solid materials wood blocks, polystyrene

Soft materials plasticine, plastic, clay, plaster of paris

Stripe materials rope, wire, string, rod

Adhesives glue, multipurpose glue

Joining materials nails, screws, staples, adhesive

tape Module materials for electronic, hydraulic and

pneumatic system


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TESTING a design or Solution


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DESIGN PROCESS to fulfill needs


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FACTORS IN DESIGN


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Reference METHODS


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PRESENTING Information


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FOLIO

Statement on the problem and situation.

Design brief ( statement about what is going on to be made orproduced )

Proposal of a basic idea.

Generation of ideas towards the expansion of ideas.

Selection of idea.

Preparation of drawings.

Construction of model.

Test and methods of testing.

Report


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SKETCHING and Drawing


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Presenting

DESIGN OPERATION Design operation can be done in the form of flow chart

Example of flowchart : Student making a set of study table.


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FLOW CHART

Symbol Meaning

Start or end of the process

Process executed

Decision must be made

Input or Output

Process is taken off or putinto the system

Process stop momentarily


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FLOW CHART Diagram

START

MEASURE

AND

MARKING

CUTTING

HOLE

DRILLING

ASSEMBLE

BOLT AND NUT

X

ASSEMBLE

PARTS OF

PROJECT

FUNCTION

TEST

END

Y

Y

X

CHECK

MODIFIED


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THE METHOD OF

writing a report1.

Identify the problem, situation and need.

2. Collecting design information.

3. Conducting study to determine and clarify the

problem.

4.

Documenting all relevant information.

5. Sketching the preliminary idea.

6. Drawing of the work and design details.

7. List of materials to be used in the design

8. Testing and method of carrying out the test.

9. Considering the results of the test. Is the objective

achieved?


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Situation

Brief

Study and

Research

Pass

Solution

Prototype or

Model

Testing,

Evaluation and

Result

Documentation

Product

Selected

Failed

NotSelected

Situation

Problem solving

Prototype

Testing

Consist steps or

process involved in

producing a particular

product.

FOUR LEVELS OF DESIGN

METHODOLOGY

DESIGN

METHODOLOGY


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SITUATION FOR design

A given condition within the humanenvironment

Help to identify the needs and requirements

The needs vary according to local situationand requirements:

modification of product that cannot fulfill human needs

Design new products to solve new problems

Value adding to product to increase competition in themarket


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DESIGN Brief

A summary that acts as primary reference on howcertain problematic situations needs to be resolved

To provide early suggestions and state what is

required for problem solving Contains:

Ideas/ explanation on how problems can generally besolved

Proposal on method or resolution

Technique on how the design should be created


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STUDY AND Research

To find answers to certain problems orquestions

Research objective and design:

Specifying design criteriaSpecifying manufacturing technique

Specifying cost

Specifying special factor

Specifying safety featureMarket identification


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SOLUTION TO

The research conducted

Solution can be divided into two:

1. Collecting ideas based on brief

situation and research

2. Selection of solution


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PRODUCTION or modeling An object design process as required in design brief

Model creation is performed to satisfy these criteria:

to ensure functionality of the product

to create an object almost resembling real object

and can be viewed from all angles ( 3 D)

to monitor and assess the measurement ratio,

stability, durability and strength

to ensure that all problems are attended to at the

early stage of implementation


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TESTING

An activity to ensure effectiveness,functions and safety of products

Types of testing:

Lab test conduct in lab

Parameter test real setting

Computer test- simulation


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DOCUMENTATION AND

Report

A process of documenting the processesinvolved in producing the product from thestart till complete

Documentation is done for the followingpurpose:

As written evidence in applying for a pattern protectionfrom certain bodies such as SIRIM

As a reference for future research

As a reference for creating manual booklets As a reference fro identifying specifications of technical

product


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Design Pro


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Karim R

ashid

Karim Rashid is one of the most prolific designers of his generation. Over 3000

designs in production, over 300 awards and working in over 35 countries attest to

Karim's legend of design. His award winning designs include democratic objects

such as the ubiquitous Garbo waste can and Oh Chair for Umbra, interiors suchas the Morimoto restaurant, Philadelphia and Semiramis hotel, Athens and

exhibitions for Deutsche Bank and Audi. Karim has collaborated with clients to

create democratic design for Method and Dirt Devil, furniture for Artemide and

Magis, brand identity for Citibank and Hyundai, high tech products for LaCie and

Samsung, and luxury goods for Veuve Clicquot and Swarovski, to name a few.

Karim's work is featured in 20 permanent collections and he exhibits art ingalleries world wide. Karim is a perennial winner of the Red Dot award, Chicago

Athenaeum Good Design award, I.D. Magazine Annual Design Review, IDSA

Industrial Design Excellence award.

.


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Karims analogy;I believe that we could be living in an entirely different world

- one that is full of real contemporary inspiring objects, spaces, places,

worlds, spirits and experiences. Design has been the cultural shaper of our

world from the start.

We have designed systems, cities, and commodities.

We have addressed the worlds problems. Now design is not about solving

problems, but about a rigorous beautification of our built environments.

Design is about the betterment of our lives poetically, aesthetically,

experientially, sensorially, and emotionally. My real desire is to see people

live in the modus of our time, to participate in the contemporary world, and

to release themselves from nostalgia, antiquated traditions, old rituals, kitschand the meaningless. We should be conscious and attune with this world in

this moment. If human nature is to live in the past - to change the world is to

change human nature.

His design concept was always difference from others. The sleek, unique,

simple and modern were the streamline of his masterpieces. His style is

more on what he called, sensual minimalism which concentrate more on thesubject matter. His concept were fluid, organic and human.His way of

recognition is inspiring young designers to create ideas out of the box and

please our clients..


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FACTORS IN DESIGN


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Human Factors

Body and human movement.

Safety.

Growth and age.

Needs of disabled people.

Color blindness and lighting.


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Function Factor

Observation of Available Function.

Ways in Explaining Functions.

The success of the function (success or not).

Identifying damage that always occurs.

Observing the assembly of product.


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Aesthetic Factors

Line

Shape

Arrangement Structure

Color

Texture


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Strength Factor

Design Method for Design:

(a) Structure definition.

(b) Types of Load.

(c) Structure in our Universe.

(d) Designing of beam.

- Beam as supporting and bearing load.

- Beam for sheet and frame.

- Designing sturdy boxes.


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