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  • 8/6/2019 Presentation Jkr Melaka Web (Iscada Application)

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    Implementing eMaintenanceImplementing eMaintenance

    usingusing iiSCADASCADA technologytechnology

    for Wisma Persekutuanfor Wisma Persekutuan

    MelakaMelaka

    By Nurhaizan

    JKR Mekanikal Melaka

    Case StudyCase Study

    Published by permission and courtesy of JKR mekanikal Meleka.

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    BackgroundBackground

    The Fire Protection System in WismaThe Fire Protection System in Wisma

    Persekutuan Melaka was upgraded inPersekutuan Melaka was upgraded in

    December 2003December 2003

    At the same time, a WebAt the same time, a Web--based SCADAbased SCADA((iiSCADASCADA) system was installed to) system was installed to

    monitor the Fire Alarm, Hose Reel,monitor the Fire Alarm, Hose Reel,

    Sprinkler, Chiller and Lift Systems.Sprinkler, Chiller and Lift Systems.

    We implemented Electronic MaintenanceWe implemented Electronic Maintenance

    ((eMaintenanceeMaintenance) to enhance our) to enhance our

    Maintenance Management processMaintenance Management process

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    GatewayGatewayInternetInternet

    ServerServer UserUser

    1.1. AGateway collects failure events fromAGateway collects failure events from

    our equipment and transmits them to aour equipment and transmits them to a

    server on the Internet.server on the Internet.

    2.2. When a failure occurs, techniciansWhen a failure occurs, technicians

    automatically receive an SMS and emailautomatically receive an SMS and email

    3.3. JKR and the FM contractor can accessJKR and the FM contractor can access

    the data in real time from any PCthe data in real time from any PC

    HowHow iiSCADA worksSCADA works

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    Mobile Alerts

    Tel Line

    Internet

    iSCADA Server

    Embedded

    InternetGateway

    Real-time Monitor / AlarmOnline Reports / Statistics

    Embedded

    Internet

    Gateway

    ArchitectureArchitecture

    Site 1

    Site N

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    Monitor by SystemMonitor by System (Data from JKR melaka)(Data from JKR melaka)

    See Status of ALL systems on the same screenSee Status of ALL systems on the same screen Systems in good condition are inSystems in good condition are in YellowYellow FolderFolder

    Systems with Failure Events are inSystems with Failure Events are in REDRED FolderFolder

    Click onClick on REDRED folder to see details of Failuresfolder to see details of Failures

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    Monitor by LocationMonitor by Location (Data from JKR melaka)(Data from JKR melaka)

    See Status of ALL sites/buildings at onceSee Status of ALL sites/buildings at once Buildings in good condition are inBuildings in good condition are in YellowYellow FolderFolder

    Buildings with Failure Events are inBuildings with Failure Events are in REDRED FolderFolder

    Click onClick on REDRED folder to see details of Failuresfolder to see details of Failures

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    Site 1

    Melaka

    Site 2

    Perak

    Site 3

    Johor

    Internet

    iSCADA Server

    Global Reach

    Kawalselia

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    Real Time MonitoringReal Time Monitoring screen shot showing that ascreen shot showing that a

    Fault occurred in the Fire Alarm System onFault occurred in the Fire Alarm System on

    26 May 2005 at 7:54 pm26 May 2005 at 7:54 pm

    An email and SMS was sent to Nurhaizan andAn email and SMS was sent to Nurhaizan and

    Zulhelmi when the failure occurredZulhelmi when the failure occurred

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    ReportingReporting screen shot showing that the samescreen shot showing that the same

    fault kept repeating since 13fault kept repeating since 13thth May 2005May 2005

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    StatisticsStatistics screen shot showing overall systemscreen shot showing overall system

    availability from 1availability from 1stst Jan 2004 to 31Jan 2004 to 31stst Dec 2004Dec 2004

    Overall Functionality Index (Up Time) = 98.24%Overall Functionality Index (Up Time) = 98.24%

    Fire Alarm Up Time was lowest at 88.3%Fire Alarm Up Time was lowest at 88.3%

    Total Down Time of all systems = 511.72 HoursTotal Down Time of all systems = 511.72 Hours

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    TTransparencyransparency

    How JKR has benefited fromHow JKR has benefited from

    implementation of eMaintenanceimplementation of eMaintenance

    Everything was recorded automatically without humanEverything was recorded automatically without human

    intervention. Reports & statistics are available online tointervention. Reports & statistics are available online to

    top management in real time.top management in real time.

    EEfficiencyfficiencyReduces manpower for fault detection and paper workReduces manpower for fault detection and paper work

    AAvailabilityvailabilityAutomatic detection and SMS enables quick actions to beAutomatic detection and SMS enables quick actions to be

    taken. This improves the overall availability of ourtaken. This improves the overall availability of our

    systems.systems.

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    Reporting Concept: eMaintenanceReporting Concept: eMaintenance

    Vs Conventional MaintenanceVs Conventional Maintenance

    Central AuthorityCentral Authority

    Lower AuthoritiesLower Authorities

    Lower AuthoritiesLower Authorities

    Assets /Assets /Data SourceData Source

    ConventionalConventionalMaintenanceMaintenance

    Central AuthorityCentral Authority

    Lower AuthoritiesLower Authorities

    Lower AuthoritiesLower Authorities

    Assets /Assets /Data SourceData Source

    Query /Login

    Information

    ElectronicElectronicMaintenanceMaintenance

    ReportsReports

    ReportsReports

    ReportsReports

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    Reactive & Predictive Components of eMaintenanceReactive & Predictive Components of eMaintenance

    Reactive Maintenance:Reactive Maintenance:

    React to a system failure, and attempt to restore normalReact to a system failure, and attempt to restore normalfunctionality in the shortest time possible.functionality in the shortest time possible.

    iSCADAs role in Reactive Maintenance:iSCADAs role in Reactive Maintenance:--

    (1)(1) Detecting Failures automatically, and sending alerts toDetecting Failures automatically, and sending alerts to

    technicians instantly and automatically by email & SMS.technicians instantly and automatically by email & SMS.

    (2)(2) Logs all events and produces statistical analysis that can point toLogs all events and produces statistical analysis that can point to

    the root cause of problems (See next slide)the root cause of problems (See next slide)

    Predictive Maintenance:Predictive Maintenance:

    Anticipate system failures before they happen by using ConditionAnticipate system failures before they happen by using Condition

    Monitoring toolsMonitoring tools

    iSCADAs role in Predictive Maintenance:iSCADAs role in Predictive Maintenance:--

    (1) Monitoring analogue signals from the site in real time(1) Monitoring analogue signals from the site in real time

    (2) Analyzing Trending data to detect abnormal behavior.(2) Analyzing Trending data to detect abnormal behavior.

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    iSCADA helps point to root cause of failuresiSCADA helps point to root cause of failures

    Due to Leaks inDue to Leaks in

    the Sprinklerthe Sprinkler

    System pipingSystem piping

    Screenshot of actual site data from JKR Melaka

    After the Fire Protection

    system at Wisma

    Persekutuan Melaka wasupgraded, we used the

    iSCADA system to monitor

    the performance of the

    new installation.

    We found that there was

    over 500 events reportedby the Sprinkler System.

    We drill deeper into the

    iSCADA statistical

    analysis report and it

    showed that the Jockey

    Pump ran for 443 times in

    a very short period oftime, which is not normal.

    This indicated a leak in

    the piping system,

    which was subsequently

    fixed by the contractor.

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    iSCADA helps in Predictive MaintenanceiSCADA helps in Predictive Maintenance

    Conditioning Monitoring

    allows maintenanceengineers to detect

    abnormal behavior. Action

    can then be taken to

    prevent an actual failure.

    Eg 1. If a temperature

    sensor is embedded intothe shaft of the Lift Motor,

    the temperature profile

    may indicate abnormalities

    in bearings or load.

    Eg 2. Taking periodic

    readings of peak current

    consumption of a

    compressor, and

    observing the trend over a

    period of time may point to

    deteriorating efficiency.

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    Moving ForwardMoving Forward

    1.1. Implement eMaintenance in all JKRImplement eMaintenance in all JKR

    buildings statebuildings state--wide and nationwidewide and nationwide

    2.2. This allows consolidation ofThis allows consolidation of

    maintenance management data andmaintenance management data andcentral supervisioncentral supervision

    3.3. Performance of FM contractors can bePerformance of FM contractors can be

    monitored objectively with Keymonitored objectively with Key

    Performance Indicators (KPIs)Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    4.4. Ensure that Maintenance budgets areEnsure that Maintenance budgets are

    managed prudentlymanaged prudently

    5.5. Enables JKR to perform PredictiveEnables JKR to perform Predictive

    MaintenanceMaintenance