presentation landscape approaches in practice
TRANSCRIPT
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Welcome to the webinar Landscape approaches in
practice
With Cora van Oosten (CDI)and Claudia Schlangen (IDH)
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The ‘landscape puzzle’
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Policy integration
• Aligning sectoral policies
• To fit into place
• Enabling environment for business
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Examples
• Agro-forestry in Rwanda
• Multi-functional concession design in
Indonesia
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IDH Initiative for Sustainable LandscapesCase of the Central Highlands Vietnam: towards ecologically sustainable agricultural growth
16 June 2015
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Sustainability journey of (agri) commodity companies
• Income and land use decisions depend on more than one crop/sector
• Issues in the landscape related to wellbeing of communities and farmers, water supplies, forests, need multi-stakeholder collaboration
• Increased attention for the role of government as an enabler and enforcer
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Defining landscape
Landscape boundaries? • Jurisdictional • Watershed• Concession-based• Sense of community
Working definition:• Beyond the farm• Issue-based collaborations and definitions• Recognising interconnectivity (water, land, climate, )
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IDH Initiative for Sustainable Landscapes
ISLA landscapes
- Intense commodity production;- Natural resource base under stress;- Interventions (quick wins) and public private landscape governance
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Business case for landscape investment
Risk and opportunity • Reputational risks• Buyer requirement • License to operate• Legal compliance • Long term productivity• Cost-saving • Co-funding mobilization• Improved legislation• Improved stakeholder
relations
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Common ‘entry points’ for business engagement in landscapes
Water risk Deforestation –free commitment
Social/community development (risk, commitments)
Holistic landscape approach
Business interest
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Case: the Central Highlands region, Vietnam
5 provinces: Lam Dong, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Gia Lai, Kon Tum
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The future looks bright in the CH…
• 49.1% of GDP with production value of $4.7 BLN
• Key crops produced: coffee, pepper, tea, horticulture, rice
• 80% total export revenue• Provide livelihood
o Rural labors: > 70%o Income per capita:
$1,345 • Key to poverty reduction
o Poverty rate decreased: 45.8% (2000) to 15.6% (2012)
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…but several factors put the landscape at risk
Excessive water use for coffee irrigation, depletion of groundwater sources Deforestation
Decreasing surface water sources Soil erosion and nutrient loss
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ChallengesIs the CH agricultural system depleting the natural resources on which its growth is so dependent?• Water
• competing claims of coffee, rice & other food crops, hydro power, human consumption
• Deforestation• water buffering capacity of the forest decreases• less shade trees• reduced pollination benefits
• Land suitability• coffee on steep slopes, in dry areas
• Farmers & communities• viability of small scale farming is questionable• monocropping & market volatility income & food insecurity• alternative income sources
• Institutional• land-use planning & enforcement, • trading in land titles
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Ingredients for a solution
• Technical analysiso Hydrological mapping, land-use
mapping, drivers of deforestation
• Economic analysiso Business case for reduced/optimal
water-use by coffee farmerso Business case for reducing
deforestation and for restoration
• The power playo Who are the influential actors in
the area? Companies, government leaders? Get them on board in a coalition of the willing
• Institutional embeddednesso Government policy alignmento Government capacity