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Hexagon Composite Proprietary Patrick Breuer PRESENTATION OF HEXAGON COMPOSITES Hannover, 26 th April 2016 Hexagon Composite Proprietary

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Hexagon Composite Proprietary

Patrick Breuer

PRESENTATION OF HEXAGON COMPOSITES

Hannover, 26th April 2016

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

THE TECHNOLOGY GROUPHEXAGON COMPOSITES

High Pressure Area

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Hexagon Composite Proprietary

EXPANDING INTERNATIONAL COVERAGE

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Hexagon Composite Proprietary

LEADING SINCE 1963

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2016Established a separate business unit for Hydrogen storage and transportation systems.

OPERATING INCOMENOK MILLION

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

HEXAGON IS WELL POSITIONED ACROSS THE HYDROGEN VALUE CHAIN

• Hexagon is currently offering composite Hydrogen tanks for a wide range of applications

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Hexagon Offering

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

OVERVIEW OF HYDROGEN ACTIVITIES IN HEXAGON COMPOSITES ASA

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Hexagon Composite Proprietary

BATTERY + FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES NEEDED TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE

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Fill time: 4-10 hoursStation fills: 1-3 cars/day

Fill time: 5-7 minStation fills: 50+cars/day

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310 (2014 Toyota Fuel Cell)

miles on a charge (2013 Nissan Leaf and Ford Focus Electric)300 (Tesla)

372 (2015 Hyundai Fuel Cell)

• Range as traditional fuel• Fill time as traditional fuel• Lower weight and volume1

• Lower investment1

• No tailpipe emission• Potentially lower overall emissions• No reduced efficiency in cold climate

1 Assuming comparable rangeSources: FuelEconomy.gov, C.E.Thomas, PhD, H2Gen Innovations, Inc

AdvantagesFuel

• Best for short range• Home refueling• No tailpipe emission

Electricity

Hydrogen

Range

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

TRANSPORTATION CONCEPT

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Renewable energy input

H2 production

H2 refueling station

Hydrogen transportation and storage modules

H2 H2

H2 Flow of Hydrogen through the renewable value chain

• Wind• Solar• Hydro

• Refueling stations• Other users of H2

H2STORE

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

TRANSPORT MODULE

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The ADR solution for Europe

• Type 4 gas transportation module• Fast exchange of SWAP bodies • Capacity adjustable to customer demands

ADR:European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

TECHNICAL DATA - SMARTSTORE®

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• Typical concept consists of 40 cylinders. (Water volume 18 000L)

• Capacity for 320 kg H2.

• Operating pressure 250 bar.

• Length of each module: 20’’ (~ 6m)

• Collaboration with different suppliers for the frame (container) in Europe

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

TECHNICAL DATA – TITAN® TRAILERS

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• 5 TITAN® tanks + 9 TUFFSHELL® tanks 44,000 liter volume 802 kg of H2 [CHG] @ 250 bar

• Integrated trailer chassis

• GVW: <70,000 lbs (31,8 t) with CHG

• Used in tandem operation in Mexico

TITAN® 5 MAGNUM TRAILERS

2577 l

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

HEXAGON IS A GLOBAL LEADER IN CNG & H2 STORAGE TECHNOLOGY

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Hexagon Hydrogen tanks build on proven CNG experience

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Hexagon is a global leader in H2 lightweight tanks specifically

• More than 50 years of gas storage experience

• World’s largest and most automated CNG Type 4 tank manufacturing facility

• Global market leader in lightweight composite CNG tanks for natural gas vehicles

• More than 10 years of Hydrogen gas storage experience (since 2002)

• Hydrogen tank contracts with leading automakers around the world

• 40 certified Hydrogen tank configurations and significant amount of Hydrogen-related IPR

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

HANDLING FC BACKUP POWER IS MUCH EASIER BECAUSE OF THE LOW WEIGHT

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Hydrogen backup power is not only lighter, it is also lower cost than battery backup

Swapping 1 cylinder at 13 kg (1 man operation) is an easy task compared to swapping a battery at 30 or 53 kg (two man operation)

Li-ion battery Lead acid battery

13 kg

53 kg

Hydrogen cylinder

30 kg

Hydrogen backup power is evaluated by operator of sensitive infrastructure to be a more reliable than any other options

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

TRAIN – AN EMERGING OPPORTUNITY

• Market driven due to need to replace diesel driven locomotives1

• Investment in grid to electrify is too high

• Fuel cell driven locomotives is to be the preferred future solution

• Hexagon Composites is already engaged in projects

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1) http://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/alstom-to-develop-fuel-cell-emission-free-trains/

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

MARINE – AN EMERGING OPPORTUNITY

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1) https://www.nett.no/Nettno/Overskriftene/Haapar-aa-byggje-verdas-foerste-hydrogenferje

• Market driven due to need toreplace fossil fuel in short sea andferries1

• Batteries will only cover a certainrange, and might require heavyinvestment in landside bufferbatteries for charging (too low effectin grid)

• Fuel cell in hybrid with batteries willbe the solution for severalapplications

• Hexagon is already engaged inprojects

Photo: Norled

1st battery electric ferry in Norway in operation (MS Ampere)

Channel boat Holland (2009) with Hexagon T4 tanks

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

HEXAGON BUILDS LIGHTWEIGHT HYDROGEN TANKS

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Hexagon Composites tanks for transport and storage of Hydrogen

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

HYDROGEN CYLINDER OVERVIEW

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Application REF Pressure[MPa]

Diameter[mm]

Length[mm]

Weight[kg]

Volume[ l ]

Hex

agon

Com

posi

tes TPED A 25 541 2783 164 450

Heavy Duty A 35 416 3600 109 357

Heavy Duty A 35 416 3128 95 306

Stationary C 50 580 3277 342 530

Stationary J 105 515 2783 365 254

Light Duty D 70 325 930 34 36

Light Duty H 70 230 1600 27 37

Light Duty I 70 430 1000 53 70

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

HEXAGON POSITIONED IN 5 H2 SUB-SEGMENTSRANGING FROM 200 TO 1000 BAR PRESSURE

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1. Light duty: Very large market potential, we are well positioned• Current contracts, current bids and best in class high rate facility

2. Bus & Truck: Large market potential, we are well positioned• Current CNG contracts with CHG bus developers, leveraging mounting

system capability

3. Backup power: Medium market potential – we are now taking position• Superior versus conventional battery technology

4. Gas Transport: Medium market potential, emerging, we are well positioned

• Current TITAN® CNG trailer product forms foundation for expanding to H2

5. Infrastructure: Medium market potential and we are well positioned• Superior cycle life versus steel and aluminum products

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Hexagon Composite Proprietary

CODES & STANDARDS PARTICIPATIONA MARKET ENABLER

Hexagon participates in 14 C&S committees worldwide

• CSA: ̵ HGV2 (fuel containers) + HPRD1 (PRDs)̵ Automotive Technical Council (oversees other hydrogen activity)

• SAE:̵ J2579 (officially joined last year)

• ISO TC 197:̵ ISO/TS 15869; ISO/WD 19881 (fuel containers)̵ ISO/WD 19882 (TPRDs)̵ ISO/CD 15399; ISO/WD 19844 (stationary H2 vessels)̵ DIN Mirror Committee

• ASME (Hexagon chair) ̵ X Composite pressure vessels for transportation and ground storage

• ISO TC58:̵ ISO 11114-4 (hydrogen compatibility)

• ISO TC 58/ SC3:̵ ISO 11119 (gas cylinders)̵ ISO 11515 (transportable tubes)̵ ISO 15719 (large transportable tubes, permanently mounted [e.g. Titan])

(Hexagon chair) ̵ WG24 (safety – Hexagon chair)

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No other cylinder manu-facturer participates in regulatory development to the extent Hexagon Composites does:

• Highly respected by peers, competitors and government officials

• Establishes the framework by which Type IV tanks compete favorably in the marketplace

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

H2 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Funded Research projects

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• European based [FCH-JU and The Research Council of Norway (NFR)]:

• HyPactor – Effect of Impact on Composite performance

• FireComp – Effect of Fire on Composite performance

• HyTransfer – H2 transfer from one to another receptacle

• HyComp – Understanding on Composite Performance

• DeliverHy – Optimization of Hydrogen transport

• Phaedrus – Electrochemical compressors + Refueling Station Optimization

• HyTrans – Prototype/Testing of high pressure hydrogen trailer in Norway

• US-based (DOE):• Several projects related to cost optimization of composite structures

and liner material/production technology.

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

H2 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Internal H2 Liner project

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• Internal test capability allows rapid creation & retention of proprietary results

• Able to offer analysis of field events• Isostatic exposure in pressure chamber

• 0 to 700 bar • H2, CH4, He, N2, other gasses

• Variables• Saturation• Material• Thickness• Temperature• Depressurization rate

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

SUMMARY & OUTLOOK

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• Hexagon has established separate hydrogen business unit̵ to lead development of a new high-growth market niche

• The market potential for compressed hydrogen tanks is̵ significant driven by fuel cell electric vehicles

• Adjacent market demand in marine, rail and backup̵ power will further increase demand

• Demonstrated technology solutions create barriers to̵ entry that protect profitability and market share

• Hydrogen is a major growth opportunity, and Hexagon̵ is well positioned to take a leading role

Hexagon Composite Proprietary

THANK YOU VERY MUCH!

Patrick BreuerHydrogen Project ManagerHexagon Composites

Mobile: +49 177 837 4223Mail: [email protected]: www.hexagonlincoln.com Twitter: @TUFFSHELL and @TITAN_Tank