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presentation

Refugee crisis: An increasing humanitarian turmoil of present world

Refugees are a natural consequence of war, now has become one of the burning issues of the present world. There has a been growing rise of refugees worldwide as a result of anarchy and disorder because of wars in many middle east countries & the world’s developed countries are not becoming able to find out an effective solution to face this. Because of growing violence due to war thousands of people have died, wounded or permanently disabled and flee thorough border, smuggling ways, coastal areas to reach a safe place for their family & children.

Introduction

know about existing refugee crisis Find out the reasons behind refugee

crisisknow the role of European countries to

meet refugee crisis.Know how human rights are violated by

refugee crisis.Address solutions to lessen refugee

crisis.

Objectives of the study

Who is refugee?A refugee, in contrast to a migrant, applied to a person who is outside their home country of citizenship because they have well-founded grounds for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, and is unable to obtain sanctuary & reside in another country.

The1951 Geneva Convention 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees) Provides protection and assistance Lead and co-ordinate international action to

protect refugees and resolve refugee problems

Safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees

Legal framework & organization of refugees

An era of violence in the Middle East and North Africa, with nine civil wars now going on in Islamic countries. Refugees have been seeking safe haven in the West for years.

Half of the 23 million population of Syria forced from their homes, with four million becoming refugees .

2.6 million Iraqis have been displaced by Islamic State. By mid-December 2015, close to 1 million people – refugees, displaced

persons and other migrants made their way to the European Union

What is refugee crisis?

Iraq war The U.S. war in Iraq from 1990 to 2003 Refugees and internally displaced people reached 4.7 million people Saur Revolution 1978 Saur Revolution overthrew the monarchy in

Afghanistan In 1980s, 3.5 million Afghan refugees resided in Pakistan

and 2 million in Iran Libya war 7 months of U.S./NATO bombing in 2010 destroyed the

entire infrastructure Refugee of Libya is secured by Tunisia & number is

equivalent to one fifth of Tunisia’s population.

Causes of refugee crisis

The war in SyriaRunning in its four years250,000 have diedNo meaningful diplomacy to end The route to Europe got a lot easier The price dropped The weather Germany’s extension of welcome to refugees The Syrian government’s conscription drive

Causes of refugee crisis (cont.)

International politics Emergence of human

traffickingRise of terrorismVictims of racism &

inequalityUncertain Future Involve in criminalismRefugee isuue is a term made by the wetern countriesDivided European Union

Issues related to refugee emergency

• Germany- 1 million• Turkey-1.9 million• Egypt- 132,000• Jordan-629,000• Iraq- 249,000• Lebanon- 1.1 million• Canada-10,000• Sweden-64,700• France-6,700

Countries who

welcome them

• Gulf countries• Saudi Arabia• Kuwait • Qatar• Bahrain

Countries who don’t welcome

them

State of international assistance for refugee crisis

Turkey’s policy toward Syrian refugees

‘open door policy’ toward Syrian civilians fleeing form the

conflict

Germany’s extensive policy for refugee crisis

Refugee policy

Special centers to help and process applications of new

refugees 

Education facilities for refugee

Refugee identification system

State of international assistance for refugee crisis (cont.)

Jordan Provides shelter to a large number of refugees from

Syria, Iraq, Somalia and Sudan. half of its 7 million populations are of Palestinian

origin. Iraq 38% of the Syrian refugees live in camps in Iraq. 10 thousands Iraqis who sought refuge in Syria

between 2003 and 2011 have returned home. Egypt Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris, offered to buy an

island for refugees named Hope. Hungary erected a barbed wire fence along its more than 160-

kilometer (100-mile) border with Serbia to prevent refugees crossing there

State of international assistance for refugee crisis (cont.)

Floated body of Kurdish child on Turkish beach 3 years old Kurdish boy Aylan Kurdi’s body was washed to the north

east in the beach of Turkey. Trying to reach Canada ,refugee application was rejected by Canadian

government

Creating stateless generation of children Gender-biased nationality laws in Syria only men can pass citizenship on to their children. 25% of Syrian refugee households are fatherless.

Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis

Children’s safety is at stake 14 million children are sufferer of war Children arrested by government force &

killed by sniper bullets 2.6 million are out of school Abused in refugee camps (Germany) &

suffering from mental disorder.

Extreme offence of opposition party attack on a pro-Assad TV station in June 2012 in which media workers were

killed. cutting organs from the dead body of a Syrian soldier & putting one of them in

his mouth, says to the camera: "soldiers of Bashar we will eat your heart and livers!

Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis(cont.)

Extremist jihadist groups in creating violation ISIS or ISIL

On May 15, 2015 ISIS seized Ramadi from

Iraqi security forces

(500+ killed, unknown wounded) Al-Nusra

75 suicide bombings in the civil

war end of 2012 Shabiha (Asad’s death squad) Killed more than 9,000 people along with security forces Use tank and artillery fire to burn village

Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis(cont.)

Attack on journalists journalists banned from reporting in Syria 33 journalists were killed

Sexual violence by government forces sexual violence in detention beatings of

genitals, electroshocks and cigarette burns Mass rape by Syrian soldiers; more than 400 women

& also boys of 11-15 years.

Attack on local Christians Two bishops had been kidnapped on April 22, 2013

Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis(cont.)

Unity of European Union Effective step by the United Nations Assistance to developing world Put an end to wars Effective Arab league and OIC Opening up safe routes Resettlement Saving of life first People should allow crossing borders Investigate trafficking gangs Governments should accept refuges not blaming

them

Solutions for refugee crisis

The flood of refugees from the Middle East and Africa into the EU seems unstoppable. Refugees placing in many countries are not living well; they are not given adequate facilities to work & inadequate shelter only providing the means to protect their life. Proper solutions need to be taken & policies in this regard should be adopted by the world leaders so that no people may die at time of crossing the border & they should reach the safest place without harassment.

Conclusion

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