presentation to sarpn dr martyn j. davies director, centre for chinese studies, ceo, emerging market...

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Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business Science 29 March 2006 “China’s Growth: Implications for Poverty Reduction in SADC”

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Centre for Chinese Studies “I see growing on the horizon the greater peril than Germany or Japan ever were…our terrible enemy, America” Enoch Powell ( ), British MP

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Page 1: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Presentation to SARPN

Dr Martyn J. Davies

Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business Science

29th March 2006

“China’s Growth: Implications for Poverty Reduction in SADC”

Page 2: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

Some questions to ponder this afternoon: How will China’s growth impact us? What are China’s motivations in Africa? Can Africa compete commercially? What drives development? Is Africa’s approach to development flawed? What is China’s economic destination? What if China ran Africa?

Page 3: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

“I see growing on the horizon the greater peril than Germany or Japan ever were…our terrible enemy, America”

Enoch Powell (1912-1998), British MP

Page 4: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

China’s Impact on the Global Economy

• Shift of manufacturing

• Consumer market

• Commodity “super cycle”

• Emerging multinationals

• China and the global value chain

• Intense competition

• Marginalization of SEMs

Page 5: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

“Is Africa a continent that shuns rather than embraces foreign competition?

Page 6: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

China’s Emerging Multinationals

Page 7: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

But Chinese SOE firms are largely non-collaborative in nature. Why?

A. Politically determined business models

B. Do they seek profit?

C. A mercantilist approach to business

Page 8: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

China’s Growth Trajectory

Source: www.gs.com

Page 9: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Centre for Chinese Studies

Questioning the WBM…. A new model for development

Q. What if the Chinese ran Malawi?

Q. The role of the state as a driver of development?

Q. Reaganism vs Dengism

Page 10: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

China’s “Marketized” EconomyChina’s “Marketized” EconomyFree Market Open to foreign investment Full competition Limited state involvement

Government controlled• Closed to foreign investment• Limited/no competition• High state involvement

Real estate

Light industrial manufacturing

Consumer electronics

Electronics, telecom equipment

Apparel, textiles Wholesale/retail trade, catering services

Automotive Radio, film, TV

Finance, insurance Government agencies

Postal, telecom services

15%

5% 3%

Size of circle indicates sector’s contribution to GDP

                       

 

Page 11: Presentation to SARPN Dr Martyn J. Davies Director, Centre for Chinese Studies, CEO, Emerging Market Focus, Senior Lecturer, Gordon Institute of Business

Africa’s knowledge bridge to China