presented by: 1. san min vocational high school (smvhs) 2. okinawa shogaku high school (oshs) 3....
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Presented by:
1. San Min Vocational High School (SMVHS)
2. Okinawa Shogaku High School (OSHS)
3. Kaohsiung Girls’ High School (KGHS)
SMVHS OSHS KGHS
Team leader: Jenny Wu Teacher: Joyce Teammates : Lynn, Tina, Fini, Jason, Linda, Joanna, Dora, Tamy, Winnie, Xedia, Jenny
When the population of 65 years and over exceeds 7% of the country population, the country will be an aging society.
Situation in Asian countries Nation Pop. of Age 65+ Rank in Asia Rank in the world
Japan 20% 1 2
Taiwan 10% 4 51
Korea, South
10% 4 51
Indonesia 5% 20 95
Malaysia 4% 28 119
From: 2006 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau
1. How is the problem of aging of population in your country?
Taiwan1%
34%
65%It’s not a problem.
It’s ok.
It's serious.
Japan2% 18%
80% It’s not a problem.
It’s ok.
It's serious.
Taiwan
56%
44%
Yes
No
Japan
68%
32%
Yes
No
2-1. Does your family have people older than 65 years old?
2-2. If you do, does the economic load of your family increase because of them?
Taiwan31%
69%YesNo
Japan20%
80% YesNo
3. Are you satisfied with the government’s measures for welfare of the elder?
Taiwan19%
81% YesNo
Japan11%
89% YesNo
Taiwan11%
36%34%
19% None
One
Two
Three or morethan three
Japan11%
45%26%
18% None
One
Two
Three or morethan three
4. Do you have brothers or sisters in your family? How many?
• Labor force decrease
• Social welfare system, medical system,
and infrastructures will no
longer operate well and meet the
needs of the elderly
• People have no sufficient money after
retirement
• Poverty gap expand
1. Create good economic and educational environment for children and relieve burdens of rearing children for young couples
Society In Present
Japanese society
• The Increasing gap between the rich and poor
• Aging of Society • Declining birth rate
What is NEET ?
• Not in Employment Education or Training• Non-workers who are between 15~34
years old.• Graduated, unmarried, and people who
don’t go to any kind of School• Does No chores at home ※There are many definitions for NEET
and the population depends on the definition.
Q1. Have you ever heard of the word “NEET”?
0102030405060708090
100
1 2 3
Q1
okinawataiwan
(1) Yes, I have.
(2) I think I have.
(3) No, I haven’t.
The Population of
NEET• 847 thousand NEET (renewed 2005)• 670 thousand people(1992)• 850 thousand people (2002/Increase)• The young (15~19 years old) Decreased from 180 to 120 thousan
d • The middle aged group (30~34 years
old Increased from 120 to 230 thousand.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1 2 3 4 5
Q2
taiwanokinawa
Q2. Do you think “NEET” will increase?
(1)It will increase greatly.
(2)It will increase a little.
(3)It won’t change.(4)It will decrease a
little.(5)It will decrease
greatly.
NEET in Foreign
Countries
• The word NEET was first used in England at the end of 1990
• NEET exist in most developing nations
Problems
• Their cost of living is paid for by their parents and the government
• Because NEET don’t work, Japan lacks labor
• Don’t pay insurance• Budgetary Deficit• The Aging of Society
Cause of the Increasing
number of “NEET”
• School Education • Family Relations• Employment Opportunity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1 2 3 4 5
Q3
OKINAWATAIWAN
Q3 How do you feel about the fact “NEET”
has increased in the last couple of years?
(1)It is a big problem(2)It is a problem(3)It won’t be too much of a problem(4)It won’t be a problem at all(5)I don’t know
Q4 What most likely caused “NEET” to • increase?• (1) School education• (2 )Family• (3) Community• (4) The government and community
policy• (5) Economic conditions such as
depression• (6) The changes in society• (7) I don’t know
Questionnaire Survey (Attitude Survey)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q4
OKINAWATAIWAN
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q5
OkinawaTaiwan
Q5 What will most likely effect the increase in “NEET” cause?
(1) More crime
(2) A breakdown in social security
(3) A decrease in economic growth
(4) A decrease in international competition
(5) A decrease in knowledge and technology
(6) It won’t effect society too much
(7) I don’t know
Cause of the Increase in
NEET is Social Problems!!
Reasons why NEET can’t get jobs
• Effect of an Occupation Glacial Era• Limited job Availability (except for new grad
uates) • Employment priority given to people with
work experiences
Measures against NEET• Measures in Japan “Career Start Week”• Problems All too formal and don’t work well• Japan has a wrong Idea about NEE
T !!
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2 3 4 5 6
Q6
Okinawa
01020
304050
1 2 3 4 5 6Okinawa
Q7
Okinawa
Q6 What would you most likely do if your friend or family
member was a “NEET”?(1)Leave it to his/ her will(2)Talk with him/her sufficiently(3)Ask school for help (4)Ask community for help(5)Talk to people with the same
problem(6)I don’t know.
Q7. What is the most important thing we need to
work on for “NEET”?(1) Look over family surroundings (2) Look over compulsory education system (3) Look over higher education system(4) Reinforce vocational schools’ system(5) Reinforce community’s association(6) I don’t know.
•Communication with family is very important to prevent the increase in NEET.
• Well, what can the society do?
Comparison of Budget for
Youth
• Japan’s budget is the lowest!!
Japan
U.S U.K Germany FranceSweden
0.01 0.02 0.13 0.10 0.40 0.02
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
J apan U.S U.K J ermany France Sweden
ConclusionNEET doesn’t work
↓
Can’t support children↓
Declining birth rate↓
Aging of society↓
Japan’s economy is in Danger
↓ is In
Look at this family.
Look at that family.
What made them so poor,
and what made them so rich?
Let’s take a look at it
from the historical point of view.
The identities of landlords
and farmers were
in a great contrast.
Landlords and their children
were always the rich;
farmers had to settle for
such harsh conditions.
The bosses exploited the laborers.
The bosses made a lot of money,
but the laborers still remained
inferior, receiving little salary.
Nowadays,
as we proceed to the era of
information explosion,
such problems seem to
become more and more serious.
Solution - Government
• More job opportunities.
• Better social welfare system.
• Equal education opportunities.