Involvement of Community under National Rural Employment

Guarantee Scheme in Naxalite Affected Areas

Presented by

Dr Navneet M KothariCollector & District Magistrate, Balaghat (M.P.)

2. Implementation Strategy2.2 Selection of the implementation agency• Large number sanctioned works and their effective

monitoring meant the existing line departments and their staff were too few for the NREGA.

• Also line departments were prone to arm twisting by the vested interests and the Naxalites.

• The presence of 693 gram panchayats, 500 forest committees and 12030 Self Help Groups were seen as solution

• The strength of the line departments was use for larger projects and technical inputs

2.3 Annual Employment Cycle

Kharif Crop+

Plantation(NREGA)

NREGA+

BambooCutting

NREGA+

Tendu Leaves

July

OctoberMarch

Employment365days

2. Implementation Strategy

4. Outcomes

Kharif Crop+

Plantation(NREGA)

NREGA+

BambooCutting

NREGA+

Tendu Leaves

July

OctoberMarch

Employment365days

4.1 Availability of employment opportunities throughout the year

4. Outcomes

Expenditure(In Crore)

Balaghat

Balaghat

MPMP

MP MP

India India IndiaIndia

Balaghat

Balaghat

020406080

100120140160180200

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

BalaghatMPIndia

*Source:- nrega.nic.in

4.2 Expenditure in four years :-

No of Households provided employment(in Lakhs)

BalaghatBalaghat

Balaghat Balaghat

MPMP

MP MPIndia IndiaIndia India

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Balaghat

MP

India

4. Outcomes

*Source:- nrega.nic.in

4.3 Average Household per district provided wages employment :-

30.00 35.00 40.00

59.0070.00

100.00

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

4. Outcomes4.6 Increase in wage negotiation capacity of the workers and wage rate (Rs)

4. Outcomes

Route (kms)

272.63520.24 519.7

2019.392228

2766

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Route (kms)

4.8 Road Connectivity naxalite affected areas

YEAR WISE INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERIES

2338 20863647

16358

2082223234 22934

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

2003-04 2004-05 2005-05 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

4. OutcomesPositive effects of the scheme on Maternal Health

YEAR WISE IMR & MMR STATUS

56.7

5

46.8

3

43.7

2

54.1

4

34.3

7

39.4

2

42

331

275

239

216

203

185

257

050

100150200250300350

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

IMR Per Thoussand MMR Per Lakh

4. Outcomes Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) & Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)

4. Outcomes Development in Rural areas School (Attendance of Children)

ATTENDANCE OF CHILDREN IN RAINY SEASON(%)

70 72 74 7581 85

68 70 71 74 76 75

0

20

40

60

80

100

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2006-08 2008-09 2009-10

Primary school Secondary school

FOREST REVENUE

37.70 33.91 28.40

48.0255.26

81.00

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

FOREST REVENUE

4. Outcomes

Year MurderAttempt toMurder Dacoity Loot

Encounte

rMineBlast

Fireincidents Assaul Rape Others

total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12200

03 1 2 0 9 0 2 3 0 6 26

2001

3 1 0 0 3 1 9 1 0 10 28

2002

2 1 1 1 9 0 4 1 0 10 29

2003

1 0 1 0 2 1 6 0 0 0 11

2004

3 1 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 3 13

2005

1 0 1 0 0 1 15 0 0 3 21

2006

1 0 0 0 3 0 06 0 0 0 10

2007

1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 12

2008

0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 07

2009 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 06

2010 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 5 08

;ksx 16 5 6 1

35 4 48 6 2 48

171

Table: Year wise break-up of Naxal related offences in Balaghat District

YEAR

21

1012

7 68

0

5

10

15

20

25

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

YEAR NAXAL CRIMES

2005 21

2006 10

2007 12

2008 7

2009 6

2010 8

4. Outcomes

MURDERS

3

2

1

3

1 1 1

0 0

1

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

MURDERS

4. Outcomes

YEAR MURDER

2001 3

2002 2

2003 1

2004 3

2005 1

2006 1

2007 1

2008 0

2009 0

2010 1

• Voter turn out in 2008 November Assembly elections in Balaghat 78% highest in whole of MP

• Panchayat Election Jan.-Feb. 2010 for the post of 690 Sarpanch, 11432 Panch, 27 Z.P. Wards Members, 220 JP Ward Members.

• Candidates 3708 Sarpanch, 19951 Panch(On average 5.37 Sarpanch, 1.74 Panch, 6 Z.P., 5.61J.P.)

• Polling centres 1880• Voter turn out 84.06 %• Zero Violence, Zero Boycott• Reason: Confidence of the people in district

administration & MGNREGA

THANK YOU