presented by – shilpi chakraborty himani chauhan neetu goswami guided by – miss bushra
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FINANCIAL MANAGEMEN
T
Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty
Himani Chauhan
Neetu Goswami
Guided By – Miss Bushra
![Page 2: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
INTRODUCTION
![Page 3: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
INTRODUCTION
“Financial management comprises forecasting, planning, organising, directing, co-ordinating and controlling of all activities relating to acquisition and application of financial resources of an undertaking in keeping with its financial objectives.”
The company can raise finance from internal as well as external sources. Share capital is one of the most important source of funds.
![Page 4: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SHARE CAPITAL
Share capital is the amount
that a company can raise or has raised by issue of shares.
![Page 5: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CLASSIFICATIONOF
SHARE CAPITAL
![Page 6: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CLASSIFICATION OF SHARE CAPITAL
1. AUTHORISED SHARE CAPITAL It is stated in memorandum of
association. It is the maximum share capital under each class that a company can issue.
2. ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL It is the part of authorised share
capital that has been issued to public for subscription. Issued share capital can’t exceed the company’s authorised share capital.
![Page 7: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
3. Subscribed share capital It is the part of issued share capital. Shares applied for subscription.
4. Called-up share capital It is the amount of nominal value of shares that has been called-up by the company for payment by the subscribers towards the shares.
5. Paid-up capital It is that part of called-up capital which the members of the company have paid. Paid-up capital should be equal to called-capital.
![Page 8: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
SHARES
The capital of the company
is divided into units of
small denomination & each unit
is called a share.
![Page 9: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ADVANTAGES &DISADVANTAGE
SOF
SHARES
![Page 10: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Advantages :-The company does not need to repay this share capital, but instead agrees to distribute future profits to shareholders in return for their investment.Dividend is paid only when the company earns profits.Disadvantages :-The disadvantage of issuing shares is that tax has to be paid on the amount of dividend of the owner’s fund.
![Page 11: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
TYPESOF
SHARES
![Page 12: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
EQUITYSHARES
Residual rights (remaining rights)
Rate of dividend is not fixed
Carry voting rights
Equity shareholders sink & swim with the company
Preferential rightsRate of dividend
is fixedDo not carry
voting rightsPriority at the
time of payment as well as repayment
PREFERENCESHARES
![Page 13: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
TYPESOF
PREFERENCESHARES
![Page 14: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
TYPES OF PREFERENCE SHARES
Cumulative preference shares These are those preference shares which carry right to receive arrears of dividend before dividend is paid to the equity shareholders.
Non-cumulative preference sharesThese are those preference shares which do not carry right to receive arrears of dividend.
![Page 15: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PARTICIPATING PREFERENCE SHARES These are those preference shares which are entitled to a fixed rate of dividend & enjoy right to participate in the surplus profit after paying dividend to equity shareholders at a certain rate.
NON-PATICIPATING PREFERENCE SHARES These are those preference shares which do not carry right to participate in the profits remaining after equity shareholders have been paid dividend.
![Page 16: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Redeemable preference shares These are those preference shares the amount of which is repayable by the company to the preference shareholders after the time specified for their repayment.
Irredeemable preference shares These are those preference shares the amount of which is not repayable by the company to the holders of such shares unless the company is wound up.
![Page 17: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Convertible preference shares These are those preference shares which are convertible into equity shares.
Non-convertible preference shares These are those preference shares which are not convertible into equity shares.
![Page 18: Presented By – Shilpi Chakraborty Himani Chauhan Neetu Goswami Guided By – Miss Bushra](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cef5503460f949be1c6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
THANK YOU