president: mr. l. h. khan editor: dr. kanyakumari datta vo...
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President: Mr. L. H. Khan Editor: Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Vo. No. 54, No. 1, Tuesday: 4th
July 2017
1
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT’S
MESSAGE
Ring in the new and ring out the old. That
is the way of life and the Rotary is no
exception. On 1st of July, we start our
brand new year.
The beginning of our last year was
eventful and difficult. We had spent our
energy on unproductive matters and,
temporarily ,lost our focus. But once again
the Rotary Club of South Calcutta rose to
the occasion and proved that no individual
is bigger than this 55 year old Club. With
resolve, we crossed all the hurdles and I
am grateful to the members for their
support and co-operation. Two names
come to mind very much in this respect -
one is Rtn. Amit Kumar Sen, the oldest
stalwart of the Club and the other is Rtn.
Nirmal Kumar Bandyopadhyay who is
shaping up to be another stalwart of the
Club.
I wish my successor Rtn. Lekat Hossain
Khan a wonderful and and productive
Rotary Year . With the support of his
team, he will bring back a lot of laurles to
this old Club. We assure him that he well
get our total support.
Asok Kumar Dasgupta,
01.07.2017.
HISTORY OF OUR CLUB & THE
NEW CLUB TEAM 2017-18
Rotary Club of South Calcutta was formed
on 19th February 1962 at the initiative of
late Dr. Triguna Sen and late Dr. Ananda
Mohan Dutta with 27 members.
Our Charter President Dr. Triguna Sen
Club Charter was granted on 16th
September 1963 and the Club was
formally inaugurated by PDG Saral Deb
and the Charter presented by PDG Hemen
Ganguly in the presence of RI President
Late Rtn. N. C. Laharry on 30th November
1963.
Medical Camp organised by our Club at
Mathbishnupur
In 1999, the Club moved to its own
building at 114B, Prince Anwar Shah
President: Mr. L. H. Khan Editor: Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Vo. No. 54, No. 1, Tuesday: 4th
July 2017
2
Road, Kolkata – 700045 from where it has
continued to operate ever since.
Starting with small service projects like
medical examination of school children,
providing books and scholarships to
school and college students, vocational
seminars, the Rotary Club of South
Calcutta has come a long way to provide
today medical diagnostic services to the
under-privileged, annual health camp,
cervical screening for cancer etc. on a
regular and sustainable basis, besides heart
surgeries for children and completing a
long term project for Intra Ocular Lens
Implant (altogether 793 patients were
treated) under matching grant scheme.
The Club also has the proud privilege of
producing three outstanding District
Governors of Rotary – Late PDG Rtn.
Prabhat Kr. Sinha, Late PDG Rtn. Kodi
Kr. Navada and PDG Anjan Kumar who
continues to be actively involved in Club
affairs.
The Club has the rare distinction of
having its own three storied building
which houses the Diagnostic Centre on the
first floor and an air-conditioned
auditorium with audio- visual support for
meetings on the second floor. Club
members meet here every Tuesday for the
weekly meeting.
THE INCOMING OFFICE BEARERS
FOR 2017-18
President:
Mr. Liakat Hossain Khan
Immediate Past President:
Mr. Asok Kumar Dasgupta
President Elect:
Dr. Rajat Ananda Gopal Mukherjee
Vice-President:
Rtn. Dr. Ruma Das
Secretary:
Mr. Arijit Lahiri
Treasurer:
Mr. Nirmal Kumar Bandopadhyay
Editor:
Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Club Trainer:
Mr. Debapriya Roy
Seargeant-at-Arms:
Sk. Mujibar Rahaman
Chairmen Standing Committees:
Membership: Mr. Amit Kumar Sen
Public relations: Mr. Sailendra Saha
Literacy: to be decided.
Club Administration:
Mr.Prabhat Bhattmishra
Serviceprojects:Mrs. Lipi Roy Chowdhury
Rotary Foundation: Mr. Chittaranjan Addy
Polio Chair: Mr. Arun Kumar Misra
President: Mr. L. H. Khan Editor: Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Vo. No. 54, No. 1, Tuesday: 4th
July 2017
3
MINUTES OF THE 2420TH REGULAR
WEEKLY MEETING OF THE ROTARY
CLUB OF SOUTH CALCUTTA HELD
ON TUESDAY, THE 27TH JUNE , 2017
AT 7 PM, AT 114B, PRINCE ANWAR
SHAH ROAD, KOLKATA-700045.
President Asok Kumar Dasgupta called the
2420th Regular Weekly Meeting to order.
National Anthem was jointly sung by all
the members .
President mentioned that on the Lamp of
20th June.2017., there was a bio-data of
Dr. Pranob Choudhury. If there was no
objection to his candidature , he would be
inducted on 4th July.
President once again reminded the
President Elect to take care of all the nitty
gritty aspects of the installation of 4th
July. PE Rtn. Lekat Hossain Khan assured
that he would personally speak to every
Rotarian to make sure that there would be
good attendance on the installation day.
PP Rtn. Prabhat Bhattamishra was due to
speak on Paper Industry but because of
poor attendance, Rtn. Bhattamishra’s talk
was postponed to a future date.
President was a given a cheque drawn in
favour of Rotary Foundation India as a
contribution of Rs. 10,000.00 of the Rotary
Club of South Calcutta to the Foundation.
President expected that the Lamp of the
next Rotary Year would be of good quality
as the editor would be a computer savvy
person i.e., Rtn Dr, Kanyakumari Dutta.
President repeated his request to the
members that they should turn up with
their spouses on the installation day to give
a good account of the Club. He wished a
very successful 2017-18 to PE Rtn. Khan.
Minutes of the 2419th Regular Weekly
Meeting was confirmed and, as there was
no other business , the President
terminated the meeting.
ATOP MT. EVANS THROUGH THE
HIGHEST PAVED MOTORABLE ROAD
OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
14 SEPTEMBER 2015. Picture Courtsey
Rtn. Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
President: Mr. L. H. Khan Editor: Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Vol. No. 54, No. 2, Tuesday: 11th
July 2017
1
HIGHLIGHT OF ALTANTA
CONVENTION: ROTARY & BILL
GATES FOUNDATION COMMIT
$450 TO END POLIO
ATLANTA -- Bill Gates was in Atlanta on
Monday, 12 June 2017, announcing at the
Rotary International convention that his
foundation and Rotary are making a $450
million commitment to wipe out polio.
To an audience of nearly 40,000 Rotary
members attending the humanitarian
organization’s annual convention – this
year in Atlanta – Rotary and the Bill &
Melinda Gates Foundation renewed their
longstanding support for ending the
disease.
Bill Gates speaking at Atlanta Rotary
Convention
Rotary committed to raise $50 million per
year over the next three years, with every
dollar to be matched with two additional
dollars from the Gates Foundation. This
expanded agreement will translate into
$450 million for polio eradication
activities.
“The vision of eradicating polio began
with Rotary, and its support of that effort
has been unwavering for more than 35
years,” said Gates. “Rotary’s commitment
to raise $150 million over the next three
years to end polio forever is a testament to
the compassion, generosity, and kindness
of more than a million Rotarians around
the world.
XPRIZE TABLETS COULD
REPLACE TEACHERS IN
TANZANIA
Could XPrize tablets replace teachers in
Tanzania? An estimated 250 million
children around the world cannot read,
write, or demonstrate basic arithmetic
skills.
Many of these children are in developing
countries without regular access to quality
schools or teachers. The Global Learning
XPrize is a challenge to teams around the
world to develop software and apps for
tablets that could help youngsters learn
basic skills. Last month, 11 semi-finalists
were chosen from nearly 200 teams to
move forward into the next stage of the
competition. Each team must create
software that allows children to learn on
their own. BBC Click's Dan Simmons has
been to one of the 150 villages in northern
Tanzania selected to test the different
tablet apps.
The XPRIZE Foundation with the United
Nations’ Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the
World Food Programme (WFP) today
announced a new partnership for the
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 2, Tuesday: 11th July 2017
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US$15 Million Global Learning XPRIZE
– a five-year competition challenging
teams to develop open-source software
that will enable children with limited
access to schooling to teach themselves
basic reading, writing and arithmetic.
XPRIZE, a non-profit organization, is the
world’s leader in designing and managing
incentive prize competitions for the benefit
of humanity.
The partnership was marked with the
announcement of Tanzania as the host
country for the competition. Google has
donated 8,000 Pixel C tablets for the
competition’s testing phase set to begin in
September 2017.
Children in Tanzania using Tablets to learn.
Currently, there are 136 teams from 33
countries developing education technology
solutions. The top five finalist teams will
each receive US$1 million and their
software will be field tested in Tanga and
Arusha regions. An estimated 4,000
children across 200 villages will
participate in the 18-month field test, each
of whom will receive a donated tablet. The
team whose solution enables the greatest
proficiency gains in reading, writing and
arithmetic will receive the grand prize of
US$10 million. At the end of the
competition, all five solutions will be
released as open source, free for anyone to
use and adapt.
UNESCO will lead the educational aspects
of the field test in collaboration with the
Ministry of Education and Vocational
Training (MOEVT) and the Prime
Minister’s Office Regional Authority and
Local Government (PMO RALG).
“We are thrilled to embark on the testing
phase of the Global Learning XPRIZE
with UNESCO and WFP,” said Matt
Keller, senior director of the Global
Learning XPRIZE. “The testing phase is
highly critical to the success of the prize.
We hope the competition will yield
transformative learning results within
these villages and pave the way for every
child on Earth to access a world-class
education in the palm of her hand.”
UNESCO sees this as an opportunity to
strengthen the capacities of the education
national authorities to address the needs of
3.5 million of out of school children in the
country and contribute to worldwide
solution for the 60 million out of school
children.
WFP will manage logistics and
Information and Communications
Technology (ICT) aspects of the field test,
including installing solar power charging
stations for the tablets. The solar panels
will not only be used to charge the tablets,
but will be available for community use.
“WFP is incredibly excited to help ‘bring
to life’ literacy for people who might not
have access to formal education,” said
WFP Tanzania Country Representative
Richard Ragan. “As one of XPRIZE's
partners in Tanzania, we hope to create
something that transforms the way the
world understands education.”
The Global Learning XPRIZE was first
announced during the UN General
Assembly week in 2014: as the Closing
Keynote session of the Clinton Global
Initiative’s annual meeting with XPRIZE
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 2, Tuesday: 11th July 2017
3
founder and executive chairman Peter
Diamandis and President Clinton, and at a
special ceremony with Keller and the
UN’s Special Envoy for Global Education,
former UK Prime Minister, Gordon
Brown.
The competition is funded by a group of
donors including the Dick & Betsy DeVos
Foundation, the Anthony Robbins
Foundation, the Econet Foundation, the
Merkin Family Foundation, Scott Hassan,
John Raymonds and Suzanne West.
The XPRIZE initiative in Tanzania will be
launched by the Hon. Minister of
Education, Science and Technology, Prof.
Joyce Ndalichako, and witnessed by senior
level education officials as well as
XPRIZE, UNESCO and WFP
representatives.
Reference: BBC News & Xprize
Foundation.
MINUTES OF THE 58TH
INSTALLATION MEETING AND
2420TH
RWM OF THE ROTARY
CLUB OF SOUTH CALCUTTA HELD
ON TUESDAY, THE 4TH
JULY, 2017
AT P. A. SHAH ROAD, KOLKATA.
The 58th
meeting of the Rotary Club of
South Calcutta coincided with 2420
regular weekly meeting of the Rotary Club
of South Calcutta. President Rtn. Asok
called the meeting to order and the
National Anthem was sang by PP Rtn.
Prabhat Mitter. President Asok welcome
the Chief Guest of the day, PDG Rtn.
Pinaki Prasad Ghosh, other District
Officials, President and the Members of
the Inner Wheel Club and other
distinguished guests present.
President Rtn. Asok gave an account of the
activities of the club in the absence of the
Secretary, Rtn. Debapriya Roy. Thereafter
he installed incoming President Rtn.
Liakat Hussain Khan. On taking over from
PP Rtn. Asok, Rtn. Khan thanked all the
members of the Rotary Club of South
Calcutta for electing him President of the
club and confirmed his vow to follow this
year’s motto - Rotary Making a
Difference. Thereafter he introduced
members of his team. Thereafter he
requested PDG Rtn. Pinaki Prasad Ghosh
to address the members of the club.
PDG Rtn. Pinaki Prasad Ghosh in his
speech asked all the members to follow
this year’s motto. He said specific funding
is available for the following:
GLOBAL GRANT PROJECTS OF RID
3291, RY 17-18.
1. Low Cost Toilets
2. Cycle Van Rickshaws
3. IOL
4. Wins
DISTRICT GRANT
1. Child Heart Surgery
2. Sanitary Napkin vending Machine
DISTRICT SUPPORTED PROJECTS RY
2017-18, RID 3291
1. School Bags
2. Blankets
3. Mosquito Nets
4. 1st July Health Check Up Camp at
Metro Rly. Station
PROJECTS SUGGESTED BY RI
PRESIDENT ELECT IAN H. S.
RISELEY
1. Plantation of Trees (Minimum
Trees as per club strength)
Period of Plantation 1st July’17 to
21st April’18.
2. Celebration of Earth Day 22nd
April,
2018.
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 2, Tuesday: 11th July 2017
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He requested the President to take up the
projects on the above and said he will see
the funding.
President thanked to PDG Rtn. Pinaki
Prasad Ghosh for his inspiring speech and
requested the district officials, the
members of the Inner Wheel Club of South
Calcutta to address the gathering, if they
so wish. Since there was no speaker the
President confirmed the Minutes of the
2419th
regular weekly meeting of the
Rotary Club of South Calcutta. The
President requested President elect Rtn.
Dr. Rajat Mukherjee to propose a vote of
thanks to the Chief Guest and other
dignitaries present.
Rtn. Dr. Mukherjee gave a hearty vote of
thanks to the Chief Guest, outgoing
President and all the dignitaries present.
Thereafter the President terminated the
meeting and requested all the members to
join for dinner and drinks.
==============================
ROTARY CLUB OF THIMPU
With the help of a common friend
Dr. Susan Bean, we got introduced to
Mr. Yeshey Dorji of Rotary Club of
Thimpu. Health, education and food self-
sufficiency are the core areas of their
focus. Alleviation of poverty, empowering
people through education and life skills,
and providing services to improve health
and wellbeing of the people of Bhutan are
central to the service projects they aspire
to render, in their efforts to enable
happiness and progress. We are welcome
to join hands with them for community
projects. Their webpage is
www.rotarybhutan.org
Rtn. Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Rotary Club of Thimpu : Serving the people of
Bhutan
President: Mr. L. H. Khan Editor: Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Vol. No. 54, No. 3, Tuesday: 18th
July 2017
1
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE
CHAMPION: ROGER FEDERER
Roger Federer created yet another record
by winning the Wimbledon 2017 men’s
singles title on this Sunday. We give him a
tribute by highliting the other humanitarian
side of this tennis star.
Roger Federer created history by winning the
Wimbledon 2017 men’s singles title for the 8th
time.
Roger Federer’s chosen charity is
empowering children through education.
In 2003, he established the Roger Federer
Foundation to help disadvantaged children
and to promote their access to education
and sports. In his own words, Roger says
“I believe in the power of people. They
might only need some initial
empowerment. We know that a good
education empowers children by allowing
them to take their future into their own
hands and play an active part in shaping it.
And we trust in the best will of parents that
they want to ensure the best possible
opportunities for their children. For more
than 12 years my Foundation has therefore
been committed to enable parents and
local communities in providing these
children with the opportunity for a good
education. We aim to reach a million
children by 2018.”
The Roger Federer Foundation supports
educational projects located in the region
of southern Africa and Switzerland. The
programmes on the African continent
focus on the improvement of the quality of
early learning and basic education and in
Switzerland on the promotion of extra-
curricular activities for children affected
by poverty. All activities are realised and
implemented by local non-governmental
authorities in close collaboration with the
local communities. In order to evaluate the
impact, they measure the changes in the
levels of supported children's performance,
rate repetitions, absences or enrolment
rates.
In celebrating its tenth anniversary, the
Roger Federer Foundation has set itself an
ambitious goal. By 2018, they aim to
support one million children in receiving
access to education of a convincing
quality. The barometer below reflects the
progress towards this goal. Each child
receiving education at an institution
supported by the Foundation will only be
counted once in the process.
Nolonwabo Batini, a 15-year-old girl from
Ndzondelelo High School in Port
Elizabeth, South Africa, made this self-
confident discovery when Roger visited
her school. Her conviction became the
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 3, Tuesday: 18th July 2017
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vision and the central theme of the Roger
Federer Foundation.
The Roger Federer Foundation enhances a
world where children living in poverty are
able to take control of their future and
actively shape it. They wish to empower as
many African children as possible through
access to high-quality early learning and
education. The Foundation aims to
further develop existing educational
services and early support in a sustainable
way. Although access to primary
education has significantly increased in
recent years, fundamental problems such
as low classroom performance, poor
attendance, high numbers of drop-outs and
low school completion rates still persist, as
well as a lack of early childhood
education. The quality of early support and
basic education is crucial as it is the
foundation of all learning.
Roger away from the tennis court.
The Roger Federer Foundation’s strategic
priority is the assistance of already
existing but essentially insufficient support
services, in early childhood care centres,
preschools and primary schools for
children between 3 and 12 years of age as
well as the improvement of their efficiency
and effectiveness. In Switzerland we
promote under-privileged children in their
recreational activities.
They believe in the potential of all people
and do everything possible to empower
them to improve their situations on their
own. As a consequence, the Roger Federer
Foundation only works with carefully
selected local organisations in long-term
partnerships. They support the
development of skills and ensure that the
community accepts responsibility in
solving its problems. They do not deliver
equipment to people but empower them to
organise resources needed on their own.
The Foundation follows this approach
strictly because they truly believe that this
is the only way to achieve sustainable
systemic change and resultant
improvement of the situation. In order to
be both cost-efficient and cost-effective
they limit their engagement to one region
in Africa and are conducting programmes
in six countries in southern Africa as well
as Switzerland.
Roger visits early learning programme in
Switzaerland.
The Roger Federer Foundation is a
professionally-managed grant foundation
which is committed to the rules of the
Swiss Foundation Code.
Children currently benefiting from Roger
Federer Foundation
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 3, Tuesday: 18th July 2017
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The organisation strictly follows a system
of checks and balances and an efficient
project management cycle. Transparency,
measurability and evaluation of the
activities are fundamental. As a learning
institution, the Foundation seeks the
advice of experts and stakeholders and is a
member of SwissFoundations, an
association of Swiss grant foundations.
Reference:
www.rogerfederationfoundation.org
ADULT LITERACY BY ROTARY
INDIA LITERACY MISSION (RILM)
EDUCATING 100,000 ADULT NON-
LITERATES ACROSS THE COUNTRY
IN INDIA IN 2016 - 17.
According to a UNESCO Report of 2013-
14 India has by far the largest population
of illiterate adults, amounting to 37 % of
the global total.
THE ADULT LITERACY PROGRAM
Our aim is to indentify adult (15+years)
non-literate person in both rural and urban
areas, and impart basic literacy to them
through.
♦ Qualified & trained volunteers♦ Using
available primers and where ever feasible
E-learning modules♦ Adult Literacy
Centres
Provide opportunities for continuing
education to such neo-literates and impart
skill development training to them
leveraging available government
assistance.
ACTIVITIES UNDER THE PROGRAM
1. DIKSHA
In this approach student-volunteers from
schools/colleges are engaged in providing
functional literacy classes to non-literate
adults (15+ age) over a period of 45-60
days. The learners are advised to appear
for the NIOS examination at the end of the
project, which takes place in March and
August every year. On clearing the
examination the learners are certified as
functionally literate.
The examinations are conducted through:
♦ National Literacy Mission Authority
(NLMA) in collaboration with National
Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) -
India♦ State Literacy Mission Authority
(SLMA) in collaboration with State
Resource Center (SRC) - State.
Each-one-Reach-one-Teach-one
2. SWABHIMAAN – Dignity Through
Education :
Swabhimaan envisions setting up of Adult
Literacy Centres (ALC) in both rural and
urban areas in a centralized location to
impart functional literacy to non-literate
adults (15+ years). Maximum 30 learners
can be enrolled per batch and multiple
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Vol. No. 54, No. 3, Tuesday: 18th July 2017
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batches can run in one ALC. The main
resource for this intervention is the
teacher, who has the sole responsibility of
coordinating the project, tracking and
reporting the progress of the learners. It
can directly be implemented by Clubs or
by NGOs identified by Clubs and/or
RILMO.
3. ACHIEVEMENTS
Under the Adult Literacy program 69,681
adults have been made literate through
Diksha and Swabhimaan.
MINUTES OF THE 2421ST
REGULAR
WEEKLY MEETING
OF THE ROTARY CLUB OF SOUTH
CALCUTTA, 11th
July 2017
The 2421st Regular Weekly Meeting of the
Rotary Club of South Calcutta held on
Tuesday, 11th
July at 7 p.m. President Rtn.
Khan called the meeting to order and
requested everybody to sing National
Anthem together.
Thereafter President thanked all the
members for their gracious presence in the
installation meeting along with their
spouses. The members in general
appreciated the installation meeting and its
arrangements. The President also thanked
incoming President Rtn. Dr. Rajat
Mukherjee for excellent dinner.
The President was very happy to inform
the members that the patient, sponsored by
the club to undergo the heart surgery, is
perfectly ok. She was present with her
mother.
In the general discussion PE Dr. Rtn. Rajat
Mukherjee and PP Rtn, Subrata Ghosh
requested the President to start the project
for cleanliness and plantation. President
Khan suggested that we should first clean
our club-wall then start looking elsewhere.
The President thereafter confirmed the
minutes of the 2420th
meeting held on 4th
July. Thereafter he terminated the meeting.
Miss Munmum Munda, a 13 year old girl
along with her mother visiting our club. She
underwent heart surgery at AMRI hospital on
4th May 2017. Our Club helped her reach out
to the timely medical assistance.
President: Mr. L. H. Khan Editor: Dr. Kanyakumari Datta
Vol. No. 54, No. 4, Tuesday: 25th
July 2017
1
THE HISTORY & THE MEANING OF
THE ROTARY WHEEL
A wheel has been the symbol of Rotary
since our earliest days. The first design
was made (1905) by Chicago Rotarian
Montague Bear, an engraver who drew a
simple wagon wheel, with a few lines to
show dust and motion. The wheel was said
to illustrate "Civilization, Movement and
Service work in action." Most of the early
clubs had some form of wagon wheel on
their publications and letterheads.
The Rotary Wheel through the ages.
In 1922, it was decided that all Rotary
clubs should adopt a single design as the
exclusive emblem of Rotarians. So, the
present gear wheel, with 24 teeth and six
spokes was adopted by the "Rotary
International Association." The gear teeth
around the outside represent the fact that
work is to be done. The six spokes
represent the inner direction and path of
our Vocational Service, through the
representation of our membership via the
classification system. Similarly, these
same spokes represent an outward
distribution path of Rotary's ideals of
service and the Four Way Test… going out
toward the community, vocations and
businesses that our members represent.
A group of engineers advised that the
geared wheel was mechanically unsound
and would not work without a "keyway" in
the center of the gear to attach it to a
power shaft. So, in 1923 the keyway was
added to signify the wheel was a "worker
and not an idler". The keyway in the center
of the hub is of great significance, because
it represents the individual Rotarian
member, who is the key factor in every
club. Quality members are the keys,
needed for the hub to engage with the shaft
and turn, putting the energy into motion
and creating the power for the gears to do
their work.
At the 1929 Rotary International
Convention, it was determined that blue
and gold would be the official colors of the
organization, so the wheel was designed
with these colors. The four blue bands
within the outer radius of the gear
represent our four avenues of service. And
the design which we now know was
formally adopted as the official Rotary
International emblem.
The Rotary wheel is also referred to as
"The Mark of Excellence".
Paul Harris Fellow and Society pins,
Rotary Fellowship pins, Rotary
International theme pins, Rotary District
pins, Rotaract and Interact pins, and the
Rotary Wheel…Each of these pins tells a
unique Rotary story!
What is the story behind the Rotary wheel
pin?
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 4, Tuesday: 25th July 2017
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The first lapel pin in the history of the
Rotary was designed and made by New
York Rotary Club member, John Frick on
October 14, 1909 and worn by the club’s
first president Bradford Bullock from 1909
until his premature death in 1911 (At the
time, he was serving as VP of the National
Association of Rotary Clubs). The
forerunner of the traditional Rotary pin
worn today, it features the Rotary wheel
has it appeared in its earliest representation
with eight spokes, no cogs, and no
keyway.
The wheel itself became the symbol of
Rotary in 1906, a year after the club’s
formation in Chicago. Asked to design a
symbol for the new club, Chicago Rotarian
Montague Bear, an engraver, drew a
simple wagon wheel with a few lines to
show dust and motion (14 spokes, no cogs,
no keyway). Paul Harris reasoned that the
wheel symbolized "Civilization and
Movement." One observant Rotarian
pointed out that a wheel would not
generate clouds of dust in front of it, so
Montague removed the offending cloud
and that design remained the emblem for
Chicago until 1912.
When new clubs formed, they adopted the
wheel in symbols of their own. Our club
integrated the New York wheel and an oak
tree as our symbol. It appears on the top of
our first Live Oak newsletter in 1914.
In 1910, the Rotary Club of Philadelphia
added cogs to create a working wheel,
symbolizing members working together,
literally interlocked with one another to
achieve the organization's objectives. They
used 19 cogs in honor of their club, the
19th in Rotary. They created hundreds of
metal pins with this design and
successfully pitched it as the new official
international wheel in 1912. It didn’t hurt
that the president of the Philadelphia club
[who had designed that club's emblem]
became president of the International
Association of Rotary Clubs at the 1912
Duluth convention.
In 1918, two Rotarian engineers from the
Duluth Club Charles Henry Mackintosh
and Oscar Bjorge (formally of Minnesota)
petitioned Rotary to amend the design of
the wheel. They argued that a cogwheel
with 19 cogs would not work. Also, the
emblem had square-cornered teeth of
disproportionate size, and the cogs were
irregularly spaced. Charles called it, “An
anachronism to engineers.” Oscar called it
"an insult to engineering that only the
brain of an artist could conceive." Oscar
sketched a new wheel, with 6 spokes
(symbolizing the 6 Objects of Rotary at
that time) and 24 cogs or teeth. This design
was presented to the Rotary world in 1920.
However, there remained many versions of
the Rotary wheel in use around the world
by the different clubs. The Oakland Club
was still using its 1914 wheel and oak tree
in 1922. It wasn’t until 1922 that the
Rotary International Association declared
that all Rotary clubs should adopt a single
design as the exclusive emblem of
Rotarians. But, before the approval of
Charles and Oscar’s gear wheel, the
President of Rotary Club of Los Angeles,
Will Forker submitted one change: “The
‘hub’ design of the new ‘wheel’ is that of
an ‘idler’ wheel or gear, there being no
provision for the reception or transmission
of power to or from a shaft,” he argued.
But, he said, incorporating a keyway
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 4, Tuesday: 25th July 2017
3
would make the new wheel “a real
worker” Oscar and Charles heartily
agreed. So, in 1923 the keyway was added
and the design, which we see on our pins
was formally adopted as the official
Rotary International emblem.
Why wear a Rotary pin?
Reasons for wearing a pin varied: for
publicity of Rotary, for pride, for
acceptance and recognition, for the start of
easy conversation with other Rotarians
wherever you go. Wearing a Rotary
Fellowship pin shows a Rotarian’s
vocation, hobby or recreational interest.
Past RI President Bob Barth (1993-94,
from the Rotary Club of Aarau,
Switzerland) felt that a Rotary pin says this
about the wearer: “You can rely on me, I
am dependable, I am reliable, I give more
than I take, and I am available.”
References:
1. Webpage of Rotary Club of
Paramaribo Residence, Suriname, RI
District 7030.
2. Linda Parker Hamilton, Rotary Club
of Oakland, California, the third
oldest club in the world.
Rotary President-elect Sam F.
Owori dies
Rotary International President-elect Sam
F. Owori died unexpectedly on 13 July due
to complications from surgery. Sam was a
member of the Rotary Club Kampala,
Uganda, for 38 years.
“Rotary has become a way of life for me –
with the intrinsic value and core belief in
mutual responsibility and concern for one
another as a cornerstone,” Sam said when
he was nominated last year. “I feel
Rotary President-elect Sam F. Owori.
immense satisfaction knowing that through
Rotary, I’ve helped someone live better.”
Sam's term as Rotary’s 108th president
would have begun on 1 July 2018.
“Please remember Sam as the outstanding,
hardworking Rotarian he was,” said
Rotary International President Ian Riseley.
“In this difficult time, I ask you to keep his
wife, Norah, the Owori family, and Sam’s
millions of friends around the world in
your thoughts.”
Under Sam's leadership, the number of
clubs in Uganda swelled from nine to 89
over the course of 29 years.
Sam saw in Rotary members "an
incredible passion to make a difference,"
and wanted to "harness that enthusiasm
and pride so that every project becomes
the engine of peace and prosperity."
Sam was the chief executive officer of the
Institute of Corporate Governance of
Uganda, whose mission is to promote
excellence in corporate governance
principles and practice in the region by
2020. Previously, he was executive
director of the African Development Bank,
managing director of Uganda Commercial
Bank Ltd., and director of Uganda
Development Bank. He has also served as
corporate secretary of the Central Bank of
Uganda.
The Lamp, Rotary Club of South Calcutta, Rotary Dist. 3291
Vol. No. 54, No. 4, Tuesday: 25th July 2017
4
He served as member and chair of several
boards including FAULU (U) Ltd., (now
Opportunity Bank), the Uganda Heart
Institute, the Centre for African Family
Studies, Mulago Hospital Complex,
Mukono Theological College, and the
Kampala City Council.
Sam also was the vice chair of Hospice
Africa Uganda, and board member and
chair of the Audit Committee of PACE
(Programme for Accessible Health,
Communication, and Education) in
Uganda.
“Sam was a special person in so many
ways, and his unexpected death is a huge
loss to Rotary, his community, and the
world,” Riseley said. “We are establishing
details on plans to celebrate his life as they
become available.”
Rotary is establishing a memorial fund in
Sam's honor and will provide details soon.
Reference: www.rotary.org
MINUTES OF THE 2422nd
REGULAR
WEEKLY MEETING
OF THE ROTARY CLUB OF SOUTH
CALCUTTA, 18th
July 2017
The President called 2422th weekly
meeting of Rotary Club of south Calcutta
dist.3291 to order.
National Anthem sang together .
President L.H.Khan discussed with Rtn.
PP Subrata Ghosh and Rtn. Dr.Rajat
Mukherjee regarding Training and
plantation near the club with the help of
local club and that to be discussed in the
next meeting.
Rtn. PP Amit Kumar Sen agreed to donate
Rupees Ten Thousand (Rs.10,000) for the
cleanliness and plantation near the club.
President L.H.Khan announced the Happy
Birthday of Rtn. Dr.Ruma Das
President L.H.Khan confirmed the minutes
of last week and terminated the meeting.
Happy Birth Day (18th July 2017) to
Rtn. Dr. Ruma Das.