preview of fun the age of isms conservatism liberalism nationalism romanticism socialism
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PREVIEW OF FUNthe age of isms
• Conservatism• Liberalism• Nationalism• Romanticism• Socialism
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Europe in 1812Europe in 1812
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The Congress of ViennaDancing Congress
(September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815)
The Congress of ViennaDancing Congress
(September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815)
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Coin Commemorating the Opening of the Congress of
Vienna
Coin Commemorating the Opening of the Congress of
Vienna
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Main ObjectivesMain Objectives
e It’s job was to undo everything that Napoléon had done:
V Reduce France to its old boundaries her frontiers were pushed back to 1790 level.
V Restore as many of the old monarchies as possible that had lost their thrones during the Napoléonic era.
e Supported the resolution: There is always an alternative to conflict.
e It’s job was to undo everything that Napoléon had done:
V Reduce France to its old boundaries her frontiers were pushed back to 1790 level.
V Restore as many of the old monarchies as possible that had lost their thrones during the Napoléonic era.
e Supported the resolution: There is always an alternative to conflict.
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Key Players at Vienna
Key Players at Vienna
The “Host”Prince Klemens von Metternich
(Aus.)
Foreign Minister, Viscount Castlereagh
(Br.)
Tsar Alexander I (Rus.)
King Frederick William III (Prus.)
Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Tallyrand (Fr.)
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Key Principles Established at Vienna
Key Principles Established at Vienna
V Legitimacy
V Balance of Power
V Compensation
V Legitimacy
V Balance of Power
V Compensation
e Coalition forces would occupy France for 3-5 years.
e France would have to pay an indemnity of 700,000,000 francs.
e Coalition forces would occupy France for 3-5 years.
e France would have to pay an indemnity of 700,000,000 francs.
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Legitimacy
• Returning the power to ruling families deposed by Fr Rev.
1. Bourbons restored to Fr, Sp, and Naples
2. Pope restored to papal states
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Compensation
• What do you get for being a winner?
• England - naval bases and money
• Austria - Lombardy (restored), pt of Poland
• Russia -most of Poland, Finland and other areas
• Prussian- 3/5 of Saxony, Rhineland
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Balance of Power
• Encirclement of France– United Netherlands– Prussia Rhineland - what does this lead to?– Switzerland - perpetual neutrality
• Hapsburg rule of HRE ends• German confederation created
• Britain growing power both Politically and Economically- World leader
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The Germanic Confederation, 1815
The Germanic Confederation, 1815Created 39 German
states.
From the original 300 principalities of the HRE
Each state essentially sovereign
Austria president of the Diet
Zollverein- free trade w/in and uniform tariff
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V France was deprived of all territory conquered by Napoléon.But not from initial war- B/f Nap (1792)
V Austria was given back territory it had lost recently, plus more in Germany and Italy (Lombardy).
V The House of Orange was given the Dutch Republic and the Austrian Netherlands to rule.
Changes Made at Vienna (1)Changes Made at Vienna (1)
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Changes Made at Vienna (2)Changes Made at Vienna (2)V Norway and Sweden were joined.V Hanover was enlarged, and made a kingdom.V Britain was given Cape Colony, South Africa,
and various other colonies in Africa and Asia.V Sardinia was given Piedmont, Nice, Savoy,
and Genoa.V The Bourbon Ferdinand I was restored in the
Two Sicilies.V The slave trade was condemned (at British
urging).V Freedom of navigation was guaranteed for
many rivers.
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Europe After the Congress of Vienna
Europe After the Congress of Vienna
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What was the legacy
of the Congress of
Vienna?
What was the legacy
of the Congress of
Vienna?