prezentacja o łodzi english
DESCRIPTION
Presentation of Poland for Project "Let's reveal secrets of european gardens"TRANSCRIPT
Staromiejski
Marketplace
At this place
in 1423 Lodz was
established
Janusz was a man, who sailed on the riverStruga, today which is called Lodka,
from Leczyca province. He used to live under the boat and that is why the name
of our city came from. He sxtarted his family there and his grandsons built the
town – Lodz.
crest from 1915 r Seal from 1577Current crestEmblem from1917
There were a few crests in 588 year history of the town. At the end of 1933 the city
council announced the contest for the new crest of Lodz, but it wasn’t settled and
it was decided to leave the same sign as it is on the seal from 1577.
The city became the
province in 1919. We’ve
got a new province
crest for 9 years. It
consists of the former
crests of lands which
now are gathered in the
province.
Crest from 1928
Crest from 2002
The province has got 2 flags since 2002 .
The Liberty Square – isthe central square in
Lodz. It was constructed as a newmarketplace in 1823. It
was built in a veryunusual shape of
eightangle and it was called a New Market.
Since 1919 it has a name of The Liberty
Square.
Picture from 1853
It is the oldest preserved church in Lodz. In 1888 it was
moved to another place by cart sbecause the city
became bigger and bigger.
Nowadays this larch church is located on Ogrodowa
street.
For many years Lodz was a mulitcultural city. In the photo there is an Orthodox church in
bisantic style (XIX c)
In XIX century there wer
more than 100 thousand
Jews. There is a sybagoge
which Nazists burnt in 1939
Most of lodz manufacturers were
German and Protestants. There is an
evangelical st. Matheo Church
(beginning of XX c.), where
harmoniocal concerts are organized
Nowadays the major
population of the city is
Roman Catholic. The
biggest church is the
Cathedra st. Stanislaw
Kostka which was built in
the beginnning of XX
century in neogothic style.
The most significant streetwas before a track from Leczyca to Piotrkow and from this track it took itsname. Lodz habitantcall itPietryna, Pietruchą. Aninteresting part of the street are utilitymonuments you can sit on.
In the photo there is a „Tuwim’s bench” and a typical rickshaw.
The monument of Lodz Manufacturers. A lot of business
agreements has been signed at the table.
Lampman .
Piotrkowska Street
was lightened by oil
lamps in XIX century.
Rubinstein’s piano. You can hear excellent piano
music after throwing the coin.
the Town Hall
There are a lot of cafes and
pubs on the street
Lodz became a textile
centre in XIX century. The
oldest facotry is Ludwik
Gayer’s „White Factory” .
Now there is a „Textile
Museum” and a scansen
of an urban develoment
from XIX century – the only
one in Poland
This is the
biggest factory
in Lodz. Here is
the factory from
1890.
5 years ago the factory
was rebuilt and renovated. Now it is
Manufaktura, the
biggest shopping and
entertaining center in
Poland. During the renovation all factory
buildings and traditional
structures has been
preserved and joined
with new technologies.
Photos from mid XIX
There is City Lodz Museum in
Poznanski’s Palace nowadays
Workers lived in
famuly, built near
the factories
They were founded
by the richest
manufacturers:
Scheibler, Grohma
nn oraz Poznański.
Famul is a familiy
house with three or
four floors and
common staircases
and toilets.
Avarage flat has got
35 m2 i and consists of
1 room, the kitchen
and the pantry
The oldest Lodz Graveyard is „The
Old Cementary” on Ogrodowa
street. It is divided into 3 parts:
orthodox, protestant i catholic.
There is a photo of Karol
Scheibler’s thomb and his factory
above where very modern
apartments are settled down now
.
The Old Cementary.
There is a
Gojżewski’s grave in
the chapel. One
part of the grave is
on the orthodox
part and another on
catholic because
they belonged to
different regions.
There is only one suchplace in Europe. Therewere burried about 200 thousand Jewish peopleimportant for the city.
In part called„GettoField” there were burriedabout 43 000 casualtiesof Lodz getho.
Izrael Poznanski’sthumb is placed in
this graveyard.
In Lodz there is a Star
Alley where we can
see a lot of stars of
Polish directors, actors
and operators such as
Andrzej Wajda.
There is also the
best film university in
Poland. There
are educated
future
actors, directors and directors
of
photography.
A lot of films and cartoons
are made in Lodz. The most
popular and well-known is
Uszatek TeddyBear made in
SE-MA-FOR.
The biggest Garden Park is also
in Lodz.There are a lot of
beautiful flowers but also the
collection of sundials.
For 500 years the city was
surrounded by a big forest.
The rest of it is called
Lagiewnicki Forest where are
2 chapels located - St.
Anthony and st. Roch. There
is also a stream from which a
healthy water leaks.. There isalso Monastery from XVII c.
and a stud farm from XIX c.