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The National Curriculum Primary phase Dr. Alison Daubney 3 rd December 2008 The National Curriculum Primary phase 12 th January 2011 Dr. Alison Daubney Associate Tutor in Education University of Sussex [email protected]

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The National CurriculumPrimary phaseDr. Alison Daubney3rd December 2008

The National CurriculumPrimary phase

12th January 2011

Dr. Alison DaubneyAssociate Tutor in Education

University of Sussex

[email protected]

Overview of the session

• Brief history of the National Curriculum• Why have a National Curriculum?• How is the curriculum organised?• Brief content of the National Curriculum• Other issues in primary education• Questions / comments

History of the NC

• 1988 – introduction of the National Curriculum. 10 subjects.

Why have a National Curriculum?

• all pupils should be entitled to access a broad and balanced curriculum. 

• individual schools had complete autonomy on curriculum issues and many did not provide this entitlement. There was a strong tendency towards class and gender differentiation.

• the state should intervene to secure pupils’ entitlement. 

Who does the NC apply to?

• The National Curriculum applies to pupils of compulsory school age in community and foundation schools, including community special schools and foundation special schools, and voluntary aided and voluntary controlled schools.

How is the curriculum organised?Foundation stage

Ages 3 to 5 Pre-school & reception class

Key Stage 1 Ages 5 to 7 Years 1 & 2

Key Stage 2 Ages 7 to 11 Years 3 to 6

Key Stage 3 Ages 11 to 14 Years 7 to 9

Key Stage 4 Ages 14 to 16 Years 10 & 11

Key Stage 5 Ages 16 to 19 Years 12 & 13

Mission statement

• 'The curriculum should be treasured. There should be real pride in our curriculum: the learning that the nation has decided to set before its young. Teachers, parents, employers, the media and the public should all see the curriculum as something to embrace, support and celebrate. Most of all, young people should relish the opportunity for discovery and achievement that the curriculum offers.'

(Mick Waters, Director of Curriculum, QCA)

What is in the NC?

CORE SUBJECTS:• Mathematics• English • Science

FOUNDATION SUBJECTS:

• Geography• History• Design and technology• Art and design• Music• Physical Education• ICT

Other requirements

• Religious education• Sex education• Personal, social and health education

(incl. citizenship)• Modern Foreign Languages (from Sept

2010)

Literacy

• Embedded across the curriculum through:

– recognising and using standard English– writing– speaking– listening– reading

Numeracy• Numbers• Shapes• Measures• Space• Handling

• datahttp://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary/teachingresources/mathematics/nns_itps/measuring_cylinder/

• http://www.wmnet.org.uk/wmnet/custom/files_uploaded/uploaded_resources/852/3timer.swf

Science

• Scientific enquiry• Life processes and living things• Materials and their properties• Physical processes

History• The importance of historyHistory fires pupils’ curiosity about the past inBritain and the wider world. Pupils consider howthe past influences the present, what past societies were like, how these societies organised their

politics, and what beliefs and cultures influenced people’s actions. As they do this, pupils develop a chronological framework for their knowledge of significant events and people. They see the diversity of human experience, and understand more about themselves as individuals and members of society.

What they learn can influence their decisions about personal choices, attitudes and values.In history, pupils find evidence, weigh it up and reach their own conclusions. To do this they need to

be able to research, sift through evidence, and argue for their point of view – skills that are prized in adult life

Geography

Teaching should ensure that “geographic enquiry and skills” are used when

developing “knowledge and understanding of places, patterns and processes” and “environmental change and sustainable

development”.

Music

PerformingComposingListening Appraising

http://www.singup.org/songbank/search.php

Art and design• Investigating• Making• Exploring• Developing ideas• Evaluating and

developing work

Physical education• Acquiring and developing skills• 1. Pupils should be taught to:• consolidate their existing skills and gain new ones • perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality.• Selecting and applying skills, tactics and compositional ideas• 2. Pupils should be taught to:• plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small-group

and small-team activities • develop and use their knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to

improve their effectiveness • apply rules and conventions for different activities.• Evaluating and improving performance• 3. Pupils should be taught to:• identify what makes a performance effective• suggest improvements based on this information.• Knowledge and understanding of fitness and health• 4. Pupils should be taught:• how exercise affects the body in the short term • to warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities • why physical activity is good for their health and well-being • why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety.

Primary curriculum reviews – changes afoot?

• The Rose Review – Now not going aheadhttp://www.dcsf.gov.uk/primarycurriculumreview/

• The Cambridge Primary Review - independent

http://www.primaryreview.org.uk/

New government white paper (Nov 2010) mentions a curriculum review.

Other issues relevant to primary education

• Inclusion• Transition• Assessment• Standards / inspection• “Troops to teachers”• Extended schools• ECM & Children’s plan• Record keeping – National level• Creativity through the curriculum• Primary Curriculum review• Free Schools / academies• Creative partnerships

How is learning assessed?

Telegraph 26th March 1999

Daily telegraph 22nd January 2003

Where can you find out more?University of Sussex education programmes Tel 01273 877888http://www.sussex.ac.uk/education/1-2-14.html

Science: James Williams Email: [email protected]

Music: Duncan Mackrill Email: [email protected]

Maths: Karen Gladwin Email: [email protected]

English Julia Sutherland Email: [email protected]

MFL: Gretel Scott Email: [email protected]

History: Simon Thompson Email: [email protected]

Geography Robert Rosenthal Email: [email protected]

7-14 Science: James Williams Email: [email protected]

7-14 MFL: Gretel Scott Email: [email protected]

7-14 Maths: Karen Gladwin Email: [email protected]

Useful links

• Graduate teacher training register:www.gttr.ac.uk

• Training and development agency:www.tda.gov.uk

Thanks for listening!

Any questions?