primo theory level 12
TRANSCRIPT
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^rg`j Xbajry
Cavac ;4
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Bjw tj Qsa tbgs Djjl
Kctbjuib sj`a je tba cavacs gf tbgs sargas bkva gftarkotgva okpkdgcgtgas# akob cavac wks hasgifah tj sarva pareaotcy wacc ks k stkfh-kcjfa
taxt& Xba gftarkotgva wad kpps kra kf afbkfoa`aft# fjt k raqugra`aft ejr tba oj`pcatgjf je tba axarogsas& Xbay sarva tj ragfejroa
kfh sjcghgey akr trkgfgfi slgccs&
Xba _jcj Akr Xrkgfgfi Axarogsas
@kfy je tba akr trkgfgfi axarogsas kra hasgifah ejr sjcj prkotgoa dy tba stuhaft& Bjwavar# tba takobar sbjuch egrst wjrl wgtb tbastuhaft jf tbasa axarogsas uftgc tba stuhaft daoj`as ek`gcgkr wgtb tba prjoahuras& Ketarwkrh# tba takobar sbjuch raiuckrcy jdsarva
tba stuhaft parejr` tba` tj afsura tbkt tba stuhaft gs `kgftkgfgfi ojrraot prkotgoa& Xba stuhaft `ky hgsojftgfua kfy axarogsa
tbkt okf da axaoutah aksgcy kfh ojfsgstaftcy& Xba axarogsas sbjuch da prkotgoah ks tba stuhaft ojftgfuas wjrlgfi tbrjuib hgeearaft
saotgjfs gf tba djjl&
Xba Hgotktgjf AxarogsasXba rbytb`go kfh `acjhgo hgotktgjf axarogsas kra hasgifah sj tbkt tba stuhaft okf wjrl tbrjuib tba` wgtb kf gftarkotgva
wad kpp jr wgtb tba takobar pckygfi tba hgotktgjf `acjhgas& Xba takobar okf egcc gf tba `gssgfi `aksuras wgtb `ktargkcs je bgs jr
bar objgoa# jr ij tj www&prg`jtbajry&oj` tj egfh tba oj`pcata `acjhgas&
Xba [T OjhasXba [T ojhas ejufh tbrjuibjut tbgs sargas okf jfcy da rakh dy usgfi k s`krt pbjfa jr pkh wbgob bks k [T ojha rakhar kpp
gfstkccah& Ge yju hjft bkva k [T ojha rakhar kfh hjft lfjw wbara tj iat jfa# must ejccjw tbasa hgraotgjfs=
_tap ;
Ygtb yjur `jdgca havgoa# jpaf yjur Kpp _tjra "g^bjfa'# @krlat "Kfhrjgh'# @krlatpckoa "Ygfhjws @jdgca'# jr Kpp Yjrch
"Dckoldarry'&
_tap 4
_akrob ejr [T rakhar kfh hjwfcjkh kfh gfstkcc kfy jfa je tba kpps kvkgckdca& Xbara kra eraa jr pkgh varsgjfs& Takh tba ravgaws
kfh stkr rktgfis tj haogha wbgob gs dast ejr yju& Jfoa gfstkccah# gts rakhy tj ij&
_tap ?
Xj sokf k [T ojha# kotgvkta tba kpp kfh oaftar tba [T ojha gf tba vgawegfhar ks ge yju kra ijgfi tj tkla k pgotura je gt& Khmust
tba hgstkfoa ge faoasskry& _j`a ojha rakhars sokf tba ojha kutj`ktgokccy wbaf gts gf vgaw# kfh sj`a raqugra yju tj prass k duttjf&
_tap 8
Xba kpp sbjuch cjkh gf k eaw saojfhs& Ge yju wkft tj djjl`krl tba kpp gf yjur wad drjwsar ejr cktar usa# ejccjw tba gfstruotgjfs
jf yjur pkrtgouckr ojha rakhar jf bjw tj swgtob tj yjur wad drjwsar&
Ge# ketar yju rakh tbasa gfstruotgjfs# yju kra stgcc ufsura wbkt tj hj# hjft igva up+ Must ij tj www&prg`jtbajry&oj` ejr k vghaj
tutjrgkc jr a`kgc rjdartNprg`jpudcgsbgfi&oj`
Jfcgfa TasjuroasDa sura tj vgsgtwww&prg`jtbajry&oj` jrwww&`ytbajrykpp&oj` tj egfh cgfls tj kf avar-irjwgfi cgst je suppca`aftkc `ktargkcs
ejr akob cavac& Xbrjuibjut tba taxt yju wgcc egfh hgraotgjfs igvaf ks ejccjws=
^rg`jXbajry&oj` Tasjuroas Cavac 9 ^kia ;>
Xbgs `akfs tj ij tj tba wadsgta prg`jtbajry&oj wbara yju wgcc da tklaf tj k pkia ojftkgfgfi k Tasjuroas cgfl& Erj` tbara
must ejccjw tba cgflsocgol jf Tasjuroas# wbgob wgcc tkla yju tj k `afu wgtb kcc tba vjcu`a cavacs< ocgol jf Cavac 9# wbgob
wgcc tkla yju tj k pkia cgstgfi Cavac 9 rasjuroas dy pkia fu`dar< egfkccy# ocgol jf kia ;> tj egfh tba hasgrah rasjuroa&
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Ojftafts
_aotgjf ;
_aotgjf 4
_aotgjf ?
_aotgjf 8
_aotgjf 1
_aotgjf 5
_aotgjf 9
_aotgjf 2
_aotgjf 7
_aotgjf ;>
_aotgjf ;;
Tbytb` kfh @atar
Lay _gifkturas kfh _okcas
_okca Hairaas
Gftarvkcs
Objrhs
_gibt _gfigfi
Bkr`jfgo rjirassgjfs
Xba @acjhgo Cgfa
@usgokc Xaxturas
@usgokc Ejr`s
Haegfgtgjfs
8
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88
14
11
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pkia
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Tbytb` kfh @atar_aotgjf ;
;& Akob axk`pca raprasafts jfa dakt&Ogroca tba ojrraot hasorgptgjf= sg`pca "_' jr oj`pjufh "O' tg`a&
& &
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_g`pca kfh Oj`pjufh Xg`aXbara kra twj dksgo typas je dakt hgvgsgjfs=
Gf sg`pca tg`a tba dakt gs hgvghah gftj twj aqukc pkrts&
K tg`a sgifktura gfsg`pca tg`a bks 4# ? jr 8 ks gts tjp fu`dar&Axk`pcas=
Gf oj`pjufh tg`a tba dakt gs hgvghah gftj tbraa aqukc pkrts&K oj`pjufh tg`a sgifktura bks 5# 7# ;4# jr ;1 ks gts tjp fu`dar&Axk`pcas=
Xba cjwar fu`dar je k oj`pjufh tg`a sgifktura raprasafts tba ckriast pjssgdca hgvgsgjf
je tba dakt& Xba tjp fu`dar gfhgoktas bjw `kfy je tbjsa hgvgsgjfs kra gf k `aksura&
Ejr axk`pca# gf V2tg`a tba hjttah qukrtar fjta q&gs usukccy paroagvah ks tba dakt wbgob gs hgvghahdy tbraa agibtb fjtas&
52 72 2;4
48 ?8 88
&
dakt ufgt
hgvgsgjf
dakt ufgt
hgvgsgjf;4;5
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K eucc ockssgegoktgjf je tg`a sgifkturas gfocuhas tba ejccjwgfi=
48 hupca-sg`pca
?8 trgpca-sg`pca
52 hupca-oj`pjufh
72 trgpca-oj`pjufh
N8 ryryS ryryS
V2 rryrtyS rtyrtyS
/8 ryryryS ryryryS
72 rryrtyrtyS rtyrtyrtyS
hupca
sg`pca
oj`pjufh
hupca
sg`pca
oj`pjufh
trgpca
trgpca
Xba @atar gs tba pkttarf je strjfi kfh wakl dakts gf k `aksura&Avary tg`a sgifktura gfhgoktas k oartkgf pkttarf je strjfi kfh wakl dakts&
@atar
Hupca @atar ojfsgsts je jfa strjfi kfh jfa wakl dakt&
Xrgpca @atar ojfsgsts je jfa strjfi kfh twj wakl dakts&
[ukhrupca @atar gs k oj`dgfktgjf je twj hupca `atar
pkttarfs gf wbgob tba egrst dakt gs strassah `jra strjficytbkf tba tbgrh&
Ksy``atrgokc @atar gs k oj`dgfktgjf je hupca kfhtrgpca pkttarfs wbgob orakta kf grraiuckr pucsa# suob ks
qugftupca "egva dakts par `aksura' jrsaptupca `atar
"savaf dakts par `aksura'&
88
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hupca
48 ; 4_ w
18 ; 4 ? 8_ w w_
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hupca hupca
trgpca
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w 0 wakl dakt
0 strjfi dakt
k'd'
Xba hgvgsgjf je tba dakt "oj`pjufh jr sg`pca'# kfhtba fu`dar je dakts par `aksura "hupca# trgpca# ato&'&
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4& Ockssgey tba ejccjwgfi tg`a sgifkturas& Yrgta tba eucc tg`a ockssgegoktgjf& Ax& hupca-sg`pca
_g`pcaOj`pjufh Ksy``atrgokc
_g`pca
Oj`pjufh
_g`pca
?& Kt tba daigffgfi je akob `aksura# wrgta tba ojrraot tg`a sgifktura&Xba `aksuras kra wrgttaf gf sg`pca tg`a# oj`pjufh tg`a jr ksy``atrgokc `atar&
_g`pcaOj`pjufhOj`pjufh
Oj`pjufh
_g`pca _g`pca
G`pjrtkft Fjta=Xba tar`s hupca# trgpca# qukhrupca# kfh qugftupca raear tj tba fu`dar je dakts par `aksura&
Xba tar`ssg`pca kfh oj`pjufhraear tj tba `kffar gf wbgob dakts fjr`kccy kra hgvghah&
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Akr Xrkgfgfi= Tbytb`go Hgotktgjf
_okf tba [T ojha tj kooass tba rbytb`s tj da hgotktah=
Qsgfi tba wad kppcgoktgjf igvaf kdjva# cgstaf tj tba rbytb`s kfh wrgta tba fjtktgjf jf tbgs
sbaat&
Tbytb`go Hgotktgjf
K
D
O
H
A
E
I
B
8&
9
Jf yjur ^O# tkla tba ejccjwgfi rjuta=
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;4 Tbytb`go Hgotktgjf= Kssgif`aft 8
@jra axarogsas dayjfh tba kssgif`aft jf tbgs pkia kra kvkgckdca& _okf tba ojha=
Jf yjur ^O=
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;4 Tbytb`go Hgotktgjf= Axtrk Tbytb`s
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;& Yrgta tba lay sgifkturas ejr tba pkrkccac `kmjr kfh `gfjr lays&
n888188888
;888188888hd `gfjrHd @kmjr
n888188888
;888188888o/ `gfjrO/ @kmjr
n888188888
;888188888e/ `gfjrE/ @kmjr
n888188888
;888188888e `gfjrE @kmjr
Lay _gifkturas kfh _okcas_aotgjf 4
i `gfjrI @kmjr ad `gfjrAd @kmjr
a `gfjrA @kmjr h `gfjrH @kmjr
n885-885-885-0 n885-885-885-0
4& Ejr akob stkee# wrgta tba lay sgifktura ejr tba `kmjr lay igvaf gf tba egrst `aksura&Gf `aksura 4# fk`a tba pkrkccac `gfjr kfh wrgta tba lay sgifktura&Gf `aksura ?# fk`a tba racktgva `gfjr kfh wrgta tba lay sgifktura&
k'
d'
K @kmjr Dd @kmjrpkrkccac`gfjr
racktgva`gfjr
pkrkccac`gfjr
racktgva`gfjr
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;885-885-885-0 ;885-885-885-0A @kmjr Kd @kmjr
pkrkccac`gfjr
racktgva`gfjr
pkrkccac`gfjr
racktgva`gfjr
n885-885-885-0 n885-885-885-0D @kmjr Ad @kmjr
pkrkccac`gfjr
racktgva`gfjr
pkrkccac`gfjr
racktgva`gfjr
d bkr`jfgo `gfjr
e `acjhgo `gfjr
i/ bkr`jfgo `gfjr
ad `acjhgo `gfjr
8& Ejr akob stkee# wrgta tba ksoafhgfi ejr` je tba `gfjr sokca igvaf& Khh kooghaftkcs wbara faahah&
n88888888888888-0
;88888888888888-0n88888888888888-0
;88888888888888-0
?& Ejr akob stkee# wrgta tba ksoafhgfi ejr` je tba kmjr sokca igvaf& Khh kooghaftkcs wbara faahah&
D @kmjr
Hd @kmjr
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_okca Hairaa Fk`as@kmjr jr `gfjr sokca hairaas# kfh tba objrhs tbkt kra ojfstruotah jf tba`# kra ghaftgegah dy tba
ejccjwgfi tar`s=
; Xjfgo
4 _upartjfgo
? @ahgkft
8 _udhj`gfkft
1 Hj`gfkft
5 _ud`ahgkft
9 Cakhgfi Xjfa*_udtjfgo
Gf k `kmjr lay# tba savaftb sokca hairaa gs okccah tba cakhgfi tjfa& Gf k gfjr lay# tba cjwarah
savaftb sokca hairaa gs okccah tbasudtjfgo< tba rkgsah savaftb sokca hairaa gs okccah tba cakhgfi
tjfa&
Xba sokca hairaas kra igvaf ejr tba lay je O `kmjr=
ww
w wwXjfgo
Hj`gfkft
_udhj`gfkft"cjwar hj`gfkft'
www
"`ghwky tj hj`gfkft'@ahgkft
_ud`ahgkft"cjwar `ghpjgft'
www
"kdjva tjfgo'_upartjfgo
_udtjfgo"dacjw tjfgo'
Xjfgo Xjfgo
_okca Hairaas
Xbasa tar`s hasorgda tba pjsgtgjf je tba sokca hairaas gf racktgjf tj tba tjfgo& Xba praegxsud-
`akfs ufhar jr dacjw< tba praegxsupar- `akfs jvar& Xba tar` `ahgkft`akfs `ghwky
jr `ghpjgft&
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fgo
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fgo
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t
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kft
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kft
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d`ahgkf
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Cakhgf
iXjf
a
_okca Hairaas_aotgjf ?
;>
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;88811-8881-88111-8188-8881-0
sud`ahgkft
;& Yrgta tba fk`a je akob sokca hairaa gf tba I `kmjr sokca&
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; 4 ? 8 1 5 9 2
4& Kssu`a tba lay je H `kmjr< wrgta tba cattar fk`a ejr akob sokca hairaa cgstah&
sudhj`gfkft
`ahgkftcakhgfi tjfa
hj`gfkftsupartjfgo
n88811-8881-88111-8818-8881-0
sud`ahgkftsudhj`gfkft
`ahgkft
cakhgfi tjfa
hj`gfkftsupartjfgo
8& Kssu`a tba lay je D `kmjr< wrgta tba cattar fk`a ejr akob sokca hairaa cgstah&
sud`ahgkft
sudhj`gfkft`ahgkftcakhgfi tjfa
hj`gfkft supartjfgo
1&
w w
w
ww w
w w ww
Akob `aksura ojftkgfs k `kmjr lay sgifktura&
Qfhar tba fjta igvaf gf akob `aksura# wrgta gts sokca hairaa fk`a& Axk`pca= `ahgkft&
?& Kssu`a tba lay je Ad `kmjr< wrgta tba cattar fk`a ejr akob sokca hairaa cgstah&
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Gftarvkcs_aotgjf 8
@km
4fh
@km
?rh
^ar
8tb
@km
5tb
@km
9tb
^ar
1tb
^ar
2va
typa=
sgza=
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^ar
^rg`a"Qfgsjf'
@kmjr kfh @gfjr GftarvkcsK `kmjr gftarvkc daoj`as k `gfjr gftarvkc wbaf haoraksah gf sgza dy k bkce stap&
@km 4fh @km ?rh @km 5tb @km 9tb`gf 4fh `gf ?rh `gf 5tb `gf 9tb
www
ww www
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@km 4fh Kui 4fh @km 5tb Kui 5tb^ar 8tb Kui 8tb; Kui 1tb^ar 1tb
Kui`aftah Gftarvkcs^areaot kfh `kmjr gftarvkcs daoj`a kui`aftah wbaf gforaksah gf sgza dy k bkce stap&
w
w
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www ww
Gftarvkcs kra ockssgegah dy typa kfhsgza&Xba ejccjwgfi kddravgktgjfs wgcc da usah wbaf hasorgdgfi tba typa je gftarvkcs=
pareaot "^ar'# `kmjr "@km'# `gfjr "`gf'# kui`aftah "Kui' kfh hg`gfgsbah "hg`'&
Gftarvkcs je kf jotkva jr cass kra okccah sg`pca gftarvkcs&
Hg`gfgsbah Gftarvkcs^areaot kfh `gfjr gftarvkcs daoj`a hg`gfgsbah wbaf haoraksah gf sgza dy k bkce stap&
`gf ?rh hg` ?rh ^ar 8tb hg` 8tb
ww ww ww ww ww wwww
ww
^ar 1tb hg` 1tb `gf 9tb hg` 9tb
@kmjr kfh ^areaot GftarvkcsQsgfi tba tjfas je tba `kmjr sokca# gftarvkcs dugct kdjva tba tjfgo "layfjta' ejr` `kmjr jr pareaot
gftarvkcs&
;Xba kui`aftah 8tb jr hg`gfgsbah 1tb gs kcsj okccah k trgtjfa&
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;& Ojfstruot tba fk`ah gftarvkc kdjva akob fjta& Qsa wbjca fjtas&
w w ww w w w
w
w w w w w w w
w w w ww w
@km 5tb
@km 4fh^ar 8tb
hg` 9tb
^ar 1tb `gf ?rh
`gf 4fhhg` ?rh
Kui 4fhhg` 8tb
hg` 1tb @km ?rh
`gf 9tb
@km 9tb
Kui 1tb
Kui 5tb
`gf 5tb
^ar 8tb
@km ?rh
`gf ?rh
Kui 1tb
4& Ojfstruot tba fk`ah gftarvkc dacjw akob fjta& Qsa wbjca fjtas& w w w w
w ww
w
w w ww w w w
w w w w w w`gf ?rh
hg` 9tb`gf 4fh
@km 4fh
@km ?rh @km 5tb
^ar 8tbhg` 8tb
`gf ?rhhg` ?rh
@km 9tb ^ar 1tb
Kui 1tb
hg` 1tb
@km ?rh
`gf 5tb
^ar 1tb
^ar 8tb
Kui 1tb
Kui 4fh
`gf 9tb
?& Ghaftgey akob gftarvkc dy typa kfh sgza& Qsa kddravgktgjfs& Axk`pca= hg` ?rh# Kui 5tb&
w w w w w w w
w ww w w w w
w w w w w w w
w w w w ww w
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Gfvartah Gftarvkcs_g`pca gftarvkcs kra gftarvkcs spkffgfi kf jotkva jr cass& _g`pca gftarvkcs okf da gfvartah dy
tklgfi tba cjwar fjta kfh `jvgfi gt up jfa jotkvatba uppar fjta je tba jrgigfkc gftarvkc "k' gs
fjw tba cjwar fjta je tba gfvartah gftarvkc "d'& Xba jrgigfkc gftarvkc kfh gts gfvarsgjf kra okccah
oj`pca`aftkry gftarvkcs&
^ar 1tb
w w^ar 8tb
Wju iat tba sk`a rasuct dytklgfi tba bgibar fjta kfh`jvgfi gt hjwf kf jotkva=
"d'"k'
^ar 1tb
w w^ar 8tb
w
@kmjr kfh `gfjr oj`pca`afts`kmjr gftarvkcs gfvart tj `gfjr
`gfjr gftarvkcs gfvart tj `kmjr
ww
w@km
4fh
`gf
4fh
@km
9tb
`gf
9tb
Kui`aftah kfh hg`gfgsbah oj`pca`aftskui`aftah gftarvkcs gfvart tj hg`gfgsbah
hg`gfgsbah gftarvkcs gfvart tj kui`aftah w
ww
wKui4fh
Kui5tb
hg`?rh
hg`9tb
^areaot oj`pca`afts K pareaot gftarvkcgfvarts tj kfjtbar pareaot gftarvkc&
w
ww
w^ar
^rg`a^ar1tb
^ar8tb
^ar2va
Xba Tuca je Fgfa=Xba su` je twj oj`pca`aftkry gftarvkcs gs kcwkys 7&
Wju okf usa tba ruca je fgfa tj egfh tba fu`argokc sgza je kf gfvartah gftarvkc& Ejr axk`pca# tj
egfh tba gfvarsgjf je k ?rh# sudtrkot ? erj` 7 kfh tba kfswar gs 5k ?rh gfvarts tj k 5tb& Fjw yjuokf egfh tba gfvarsgjf je kfy igvaf gftarvkc& Must ra`a`dar# gts k twj-pkrt prjoass= Egrst yju gfvart
tba gftarvkc typa "`kmjr tj `gfjr jr vgoa-varsk# kui`aftah tj hg`gfgsbah jr vgoa-varsk# kfh pareaotstkys pareaot'# tbaf yju gfvart tba sgza usgfi tba ruca je fgfa&
`gf 5tb
ww@km ?rh
ww
@km ?rh
ww`gf 5tb
ww
jr
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1& Ejr akob axk`pca dacjw=
Gf tba egrst `aksura# wrgta tba gfhgoktah gftarvkc kdjva tba igvaf fjta&k'
Gf tba saojfh `aksura# gfvart tba gftarvkc ejufh gf tba egrst `aksura&
Ghaftgey tba gfvartah gftarvkc dy typa kfhsgza&
d'
o'
^ar 1tb `gf 5tb @km ?rh Kui 5tb
`gf 4fh ^ar 8tb `gf 9tb hg` 8tb
Kui 1tb @km 9tb
^ar 1tb`gf ?rh Kui 4fhhg` 9tb
Kui 1tb @km 5tb
k' d'
o'
8&Oj`pcata akob stkta`aft&
@kmjr gftarvkcs gfvart tj gftarvkcs&
@gfjr gftarvkcs gfvart tj gftarvkcs&
Kui`aftah gftarvkcs gfvart tj gftarvkcs&
Hg`gfgsbah gftarvkcs gfvart tj gftarvkcs&
^areaot gftarvkcs gfvart tj gftarvkcs&
^ar 8tb
Gftarvkcs ckriar tbkf kf jotkva kra okccah oj`pjufh gftarvkcs&
2va 7tb ;>tb ;;tb ;4tb ;?tb
n888888888888-0;1tb;8tb
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Akr Xrkgfgfi Hrgccs= Gftarvkcs
_jcj Hrgcc= _gfigfi Gftarvkcs
Haogha jf kf gftarvkc gf yjur sgfigfi rkfia&
^gol erj` kfy dacjw=
;'
Xba ejccjwgfi axarogsas kra hasgifah tj havacjp yjur slgcc gf raojifgzgfi kfh gftjfgfi kcc sg`pca gftarvkcs
kdjva jr dacjw k igvaf tjfa& Wjur sgfigfi rkfia sbjuch da fjtah jf tba laydjkrh prjvghah jf tbgs pkia&
Xbgs hrgcc gs hasgifah ejr sjcj prkotgoa& Obaol yjur prjirass erj` tg`a tj tg`a dy raojrhgfi k sassgjfkfh cgstafgfi tj tbkt raojrhgfi orgtgokccy# jr dy parejr`gfi tbgs hrgcc gf tba prasafoa je yjur takobar&
Da sura tbkt yju kra ejr`gfi tba gftarvkcs ojrraotcy jf tba laydjkrh&
4'
?'
8'
Xakobar*_tuhaft Hrgcc= Taojifgzgfi Gftarvkcs
Egfh kfh prapkra djtb tjfas jf tba pgkfj# dut hjft pcky tba`&
Ejr ksoafhgfi gftarvkcs# stkrt wgtb tba cjwar tjfa&
Ejr hasoafhgfi gftarvkcs# stkrt wgtb tba bgibar tjfa&
^cky tba tjp jr djttj` tjfa je tba gftarvkc jf tba pgkfj&
_gfi tba tjfa&
Bakr tba saojfh tjfa kdjva jr dacjw yjur objsaf gftarvkc wgtb yjur gffar akr&
_gfi tba saojfh tjfa&
_gfi djtb tjfas je tba gftarvkc uftgc yju kra sktgsegah&
Xast dy pckygfi tba gftarvkc jf tba pgkfj&
Xbaf# sgfi tba gftarvkc ks yju pcky gt&
Tapakt tba prjoass usgfi k hgeearaft gftarvkc&
Tapakt wgtb hgeearaft gftarvkcs kfh ejous yjur aeejrts jf tba `jra hgeegouct jfas&
Wjur takobar wgcc pcky sg`pca gftarvkcs kdjva jr dacjw k igvaf fjta&
Kcc gftarvkcs wgcc da kf jotkva jr s`kccar&
Ghaftgey kfh fk`a akob gftarvkc dy typa kfh sgza& Ejr axk`pca# sky `kmjr ?rh&
Jr# yju `ky wrgta hjwf tba gftarvkcs pckyah jf k pgaoa je pkpar&
Wjur takobar wgcc pcky sgx sg`pca gftarvkcs kdjva jr dacjw k igvaf fjta&
Yrgta tba gftarvkcs hjwf jf k pgaoa je pkpar&
Ockssgey akob gftarvkc dy typa kfh sgza& Qsa kddravgktgjfs "ax @KM 5tb# ^AT 1tb# `gf ?rh'&
@km 4fh
`gf 4fh
@km ?rh
`gf ?rh
^ar 8tb
^ar 1tb
@km 5tb
`gf 5tb
@km 9tb
`gf 9tb
^ar 2va
Qfgsjf
trgtjfa
;5
_tuhafts sgfigfi rkfia=
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;9
Akr Xrkgfgfi= Gftarvkc Ghaftgegoktgjf_okf tba [T ojha tj prkotgoa ghaftgeygfi kfysg`pca gftarvkc=
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;4 Gftarvkcs
Gftarvkc TaearafoaCgst yjur jwf sjfi raearafoas ejr raojifgzgfi `acjhgo gftarvkcs=
^areaot 1tb
@kmjr 9tb
^areaot 2vaksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
ksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
ksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
ksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
ksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi@kmjr 4fh
@kmjr ?rh
ksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi^areaot 8tb
@kmjr 5tbksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
ksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi`gfjr 4fh
ksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi`gfjr ?rh
`gfjr 5tbksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
`gfjr 9tbksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
^areaotQfgsjf
Xrgtjfaksoafhgfi hasoafhgfi
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Xba ejur dksgo typas jetrgkhs=
www www www www`kmjr `gfjr kui`aftah hg`gfgsbah
` ?rh@ ?rh ` ?rh
@ ?rh ` ?rh` ?rh
@ ?rh
@ ?rh
Objrhs_aotgjf 1
Gf bkr`jfgo kfkcysgs# objrh gfvarsgjfs kra gfhgoktah dy krkdgo fu`arkcs pckoah tj tba rgibt je tba
rj`kf fu`arkcs& Ejr axk`pca# G5& Xba krkdgo fu`arkcs raprasaft tba gftarvkcs ejufh kdjva tba dkss
"cjwast objrh tjfa' gf tba `jst oj`prassah pjssgdca varsgjf je tba objrh&
rjjt?rh
1tb
w
wwwwww
ww
egrstgfvarsgjf
saojfhgfvarsgjf
E= G G5 G58
rjjtpjsgtgjf
_okca Hairaa _y`djcsGt gs oj``jf k`jfi `usgo tbajrgsts tj usa sbjrtbkfh wbaf hgsoussgfi sokca hairaas& Xba sy`djc
usah tj hafjta sokca hairaas gs k okrat sy`djc V jf tjp je kf krkdgo fu`dar& Ejr axk`pca# 5
kfh sokca hairaa 5 `akf tba sk`a tbgfi& _j# tba pbrksa# sokca hairaas 5 kfh 9 kra rkgsah okffjw da axprassah ks 5 kfh 9 kra rkgsah&
n8888888885-0ww w w w wwO @km= ggG Uggg GU vg vgg
Xba objrhs ejr`ah dy tba `kmjr sokca=
n8888888885-0ww w w w wwk `gf= ggg UGGG gv UG vgg
Xba objrhs je tba bkr`jfgo `gfjr sokca=
,
Hgktjfgo ObjrhsQpparoksa rj`kf fu`arkcs kra usah ejr `kmjr kfh kui`aftah objrhs< cjwaroksa rj`kf fu`arkcs
kra usah ejr `gfjr kfh hg gfgsbah objrhs& Kui`aftah objrhs wgcc bkva k , sgif tj tba rgibt je
tba rj`kf fu`arkc< hg`gfgsbah objrhs wgcc bkva k j sgif tj tba rgibt je tba rj`kf fu`arkc&
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;81881-8885-8885-8885-888-0
w w w w w w w`gfKui
w w w w w w w
hg`@km Kui `gf hg`
Kui @kmhg` `gf@km Kui `gf
;& Dugch k `kmjr "@km'# `gfjr "`gf'# kui`aftah "Kui' jr hg`gfgsbah "hg`' trgkh jf akob fjta&
?& Gf akob `aksura# k `kmjr lay sgifktura gs igvaf& Yrgta tba rj`kf fu`arkc ejr akob trgkh&
n888-888-888-888-888-888-0www www www www www www
;888-888-888-888-888-888-0www www www www www www
8& Gf akob `aksura# k `gfjr lay sgifktura gs igvaf& Yrgta tba rj`kf fu`arkc ejr akob trgkh&
1& Gf akob `aksura# k `kmjr lay sgifktura kfh objrh kra igvaf& Dacjw akob objrh# wrgta tbarj`kf fu`arkc kfh# ge kppcgokdca# tba krkdgo fu`arkc"s' gfhgoktgfi tba gfvarsgjf&
www wwwww
w
www www
A= K = H= A = K=
n81881-8885-8885-8885-888-0
www wwwww
w
www www
d = h = i = i = a =
5& Gf akob `aksura# k `gfjr lay sgifktura kfh objrh kra igvaf& Dacjw akob objrh# wrgta tbarj`kf fu`arkc kfh# ge kppcgokdca# tba krkdgo fu`arkc"s' gfhgoktgfi tba gfvarsgjf&
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Akr Xrkgfgfi Hrgccs= Xrgkhs
_jcj Hrgcc= _gfigfi Xrgkhs
Xba ejccjwgfi axarogsas kra hasgifah tj havacjp yjur slgcc gf bakrgfi kfh prjhuogfi tba tjfas je tba `kmjr#
`gfjr# kui`aftah kfh hg`gfgsbah trgkh& Fjta yjur sgfigfi rkfia jf tba laydjkrh prjvghah jf tbgs pkia&
Xbgs hrgcc gs hasgifah ejr sjcj prkotgoa& Obaol yjur prjirass erj` tg`a tj tg`a dy raojrhgfi k sassgjf
kfh cgstafgfi tj tbkt raojrhgfi orgtgokccy# jr dy parejr`gfi tbgs hrgcc gf tba prasafoa je yjur takobar&
Da sura tbkt yju kra ejr`gfi tba trgkhs ojrraotcy&
Haogha jf k trgkh typa=
`kmjr# `gfjr# kui`aftah# jr hg`gfgsbah&^gol k stkrtgfi tjfa gf yjur sgfigfi rkfia&
Xbgs tjfa wgcc da tba rjjt je tba trgkh&
^cky tba rjjt&
_gfi tba rjjt&
Bakr tba tjfas je yjur objsaf trgkh wgtb yjur gffar akr&
_gfi tba ?rh kfh 1tb je tba trgkh&_gfi kcc tba tjfas je tba trgkh uftgc yju kra sktgsegah&
Xast dy pckygfi tba tjfas je tba trgkh jf tba pgkfjjfa kt k tg`a&
Xbaf# sgfi tba tjfas ks yju pcky tba`&
Tapakt tba prjoass usgfi k hgeearaft tjfa kfh hgeearaft trgkh&
Tapakt wgtb hgeearaft trgkhs ks jetaf ks gs faoasskry kfh ejous yjur aeejrts jf tba
`jra hgeegouct jfastba kui`aftah kfh hg`gfgsbah&
;'
4'
?'
8'
Xakobar*_tuhaft Hrgccs= Taojifgzgfi Xrgkhs
Wjur takobar wgcc pcky `kmjr# `gfjr# kui`aftah kfh hg`gfgsbah trgkhs&
Ghaftgey kfh fk`a akob gftarvkc dy typa& Ejr axk`pca# `kmjr jr hg`gfgsbah&
Jr# yju `ky wrgta hjwf tba trgkh pckyah jf k pgaoa je pkpar&
Wjur takobar wgcc pcky egva trgkhs pckyah gf dcjolah kfh krpaiigktah ejr`&
Yrgta tba gftarvkcs hjwf jf k pgaoa je pkpar& Ghaftgey wgtb kddravgktgjfs=
`kmjr "@KM'# `gfjr "`gf'# kui`aftah "KQI' kfh hg`gfgsbah "hg`'&
4>
Kpp Hrgccs= Xrgkhs_okf tba [T ojha tj prkotgoa ghaftgeygfi `kmjr# `gfjr# kfh
hg`gfgsbah trgkhs=
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;4 Xrgkhs
_tuhafts sgfigfi rkfia=
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Xba Hj`gfkft _avaftb Objrh_avaftb objrhs gf rjjt pjsgtgjf kra gfhgoktah dy kf krkdgo fu`dar 9 pckoah tj tba rgibt je tbarj`kf fu`arkc& Xba hj`gfkft savaftb objrh gs k typa je savaftb objrhk `kmjr trgkh pcus k
`gfjr 9tb kdjva tba rjjt&
Xba hj`gfkft savaftb objrh gs ejufh jf sokca
hairaa 1 je k `kmjr jr `gfjr sokca&
Gf k `gfjr sokca# tba tbgrh je tba U objrh `ustda rkgsah tj ejr` k hj`gfkft savaftb objrh&
n8888888885-0ww ww w w
wO=
4 ? 8 951;
U9
www
Gfvarsgjfs je tba Hj`gfkft _avaftb Objrh
_avaftb objrhs okf da krrkfiah gf ejur dksgo pjsgtgjfs= rjjt pjsgtgjf# wgtb tba rjjt gf tba dkss< egrstgfvarsgjf# wgtb tba ?rh gf tba dkss< saojfh gfvarsgjf# wgtb tba 1tb gf tba dkss< kfh tbgrh gfvarsgjf#wgtb tba 9tb gf tba dkss&
n888888888885wO= U9
wwwwwww
wwww w
www
U5 U U1
8 4?
rjjtpjsgtgjf
egrstgfvarsgjf
saojfhgfvarsgjf
tbgrhgfvarsgjf
Xba krkdgo fu`arkcs usah ejr tbasa gfvarsgjfs fk`a jfcy tbjsa gftarvkcs kdsjcutacy faahah tj ghaftgey
tba objrh& Ejr axk`pca# k egrst gfvarsgjf savaftb objrh rakccy ojftkgfs k ?rh# 1tb kfh 5tb kdjva tbadkss# dut gt gs fjt faoasskry tj gfocuha tba ?rh wbaf ckdacgfi tba gfvarsgjf& Xba jfcy krkdgo fu`arkcsusah gf ckdacgfi gfvartah savaftb objrhs kra tbjsa faahah tj ghaftgey tba rjjt kfh 9tb kdjva tba dkss&
n888888888885wO= U
9
wwwwwww
wwww w
www
U5 U U1 8 4?tba hjttah cgfas pjgfttj tba 9tb je tba objrh
tba sjcgh cgfas pjgft
tj tba rjjt je tba objrh
U9 U5 U U1
8 4?Xba krkdgo fu`arkcs prjirass gf ojufthjwf-cgla
eksbgjf erj` rjjt pjsgtgjf tj tbgrh gfvarsgjf=9 5 1 8 ? 4
n8888888885-0ww w w w wwo=
4 ? 8 951;
U9
www
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Xba lay gs igvaf ejr akob stkee& Yrgta tba U9 objrh gf rjjt pjsgtgjf gf tba egrst `aksura&Yrgta tba tbraa gfvarsgjfs gf tba ra`kgfgfi `aksuras&
9&
rjjt pjsgtgjf egrst gfvarsgjf saojfh gfvarsgjf
d `gfjr
k `gfjr
Dd @kmjr
tbgrh gfvarsgjf
Hd @kmjr
Gf akob `aksura k kmjr jr `gfjr lay gs igvaf& Ghaftgey tba pjsgtgjf je akob objrh dy khhgfikrkdgo fu`arkc"s'# ge faahah# tj tba rj`kf fu`arkc&
2&
w
ww
I= U U Kd= U
w w w
ww
wwww www
w
U
w
w
ww
O= U U
ww
ww
w
ww
d= U U h= U
w w w
ww
w www www w
U
w
ww
i/= U U
w
www w
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w
ww
H= U G9 U G9 Ad= U G9 U G9w w w
www
www ww
ww
w
ww
w
i= U g9 U g9 a= U g9 U g9
w w w
wwwwww
ww
7& Tasjcva akob U9 objrh tj tba tjfgo objrh& Kcc objrhs sbjuch da gf rjjt pjsgtgjf&Qsa tba prasorgdah vjgoa-cakhgfi&
w
www
d= U g9 U g9 E= U G9 U G9
w w w
www www ww
w w
Tasjcvgfi tba U9 ObjrhXba dksgo vjgoa-cakhgfi ejr tba U9G prjirassgjf=
Xba savaftb jeU9 ijas hjwf k stap 8 rasjcvas tj ?&;Xba egetb jeU9 `jvas hjwf tj tjfgo 4 rasjcvas tj ;&Xba tbgrh jeU9 `jvas up tj tjfgo 9 rasjcvas tj ;&
Xba rjjt jeU9 `jvas tj tba rjjt jeG 1 tj ;&
"k'"d'"o'
"h'
O= U9
U9
U9
n8888-8888-8888-8888-www www w
ww"k' "d' "o'
U9
"h'
www
G G G G
O= U9
n888G
;Kt oartkgf tg`as tba sokca hairaas wgcc da raprasaftah dy k okrat sy`djc V jf tjp je kf krkdgo fu`dar&Ejr axk`pca# 5 kfh sokca hairaa 5 akf tba sk`a tbgfi&
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Ujgoa-Cakhgfi AxoaptgjfsGf axarogsa 2 yju `gibt bkva fjtgoah tbkt# gf sj`a gfstkfoas wbaf tba cakhgfi tjfa gs gf tbakctj jr tafjr# k ufgsjf joours gf tba G objrh "a'& Ks ufgsjfs sbjuch da kvjghah gf ejur-pkrt wrgtgfi#tba cakhgfi tjfa sbjuch `jva hjwf k slgp tj tba egetb sokca hairaa# ks gf axk`pca "e'# dut jfcy ge
tba cakhgfi tjfa gs cjoktah gf tba kctj jr tafjrtba `ghhca vjgoas&
Ge tba rjjt je tba U9 objrh gs hjudcah# j`gt tba egetb je
tba U9 objrh "sokca hairaa 4' kfh rapakt tba oj``jftjfa wbaf prjirassgfi tj G& n88811;88811
Dd= U G
ww
w
w
9
w
wwwhjudcah
rjjt
w
ww
d= U g9 U g9 o= U g9 U g9w w w
www
www ww
w w
w
ww
E= U G9 U G9 I= U G9 U G9
w w w
ww
wwww
www
;>& Tasjcva akob U9 objrh tj tba tjfgo objrhkvjgh ufgsjfs& Laap kcc objrhs gf rjjt pjsgtgjf&Gf sj`a axk`pcas tba rjjt jeU9 gs hjudcah# cakvgfi tba egetb jut< rasjcva tba objrh koojrhgficy&
w
n8881188888;8881188888
O= U G
w
ww
9
w
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U G9
w
wwfjt ijjh
ijjh
"a' "e'
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;;& Tasjcva akob gfvartah U9 objrh tj tba tjfgo objrh&
w
ww
A= U G U G D = U G U G
ww w
ww
www
ww
ww
w
ww
e= U g U g k= U g U g
ww w
wwwwww
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w
w
w
51
8?
451
4 8?
4 8?
;4&
w
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I= U G U G U G U G
w w
wwwww w
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Tasjcva akob U9 objrh tj G& Xj tba rgibt je akob rj`kf fu`arkc# wrgta tba krkdgo fu`arkcs#ge faahah# tj gfhgokta tba gfvarsgjf&
Tasjcutgjf je tba Gfvartah Hj`gfkft _avaftb ObjrhYbaf tba gfvartah hj`gfkft savaftb objrh rasjcvas tj tjfgo# vjgoa-cakhgfi rucas "k'# "d' kfh "o'
stgcc kppcy< bjwavar# ruca "h'tba rjjt jeU9 `jvas tj tba rjjt jeGfj cjfiar kppcgas& Ybaf
rasjcvgfi kfy gfvarsgjf je tba U9 objrh# da sura tj jdsarva tba ejccjwgfi kctarfktgva ejr ruca "h'=
"h' Xba oj``jf tjfa "tba rjjt jeU9# sokca stap egva' gs rapaktah gf tba sk`a vjgoa&
www
ww
wO= U G U G
w
www
w51
8?
w wwoj``jf tjfa
oj``jf tjfa
wwn888888885
;888888858
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Bjw tj ^rkotgoa Xbasa Axarogsas
Xba ejccjwgfi hrgccs kra hasgifah ejr sjcj prkotgoa& ^arejr` tbasa axarogsas ejr yjur takobar tj `kla
sura yju kra hjgfi tba` ojrraotcy& Xbasa axarogsas sbjuch da prkotgoah ks yju prjoaah wgtb tba jtbar
saotgjfs je tbgs djjl< hgsojftgfua tbasa hrgccs jfcy wbaf yju okf parejr` tba` aksgcy kfh koourktacy&
_gfi usgfi sokca hairaa fu`dars jr sjceaia# praearkdcy `jvkdca Hj&
Xrkfspjsa tbasa axarogsas tj kfy lay gf yjur oj`ejrtkdca sgfigfi rkfia&
Djxas kra prjvghah tbkt wgcc kccjw yju jr yjur takobar tj cgst tbasa lays&
Ks yju sgfi tba axarogsas# pcky k sokca jr objrh egiura erj` tg`a tj tg`a tj astkdcgsb tba lay&
_aotgjf 5
_gibt _gfigfi
n55rtyuguytr555rygyr555ryg\gyr-0
n1gyr\pjgjp\8\gjgrgyrtar55-0
n1ruytryg555g\gjguyt555tuyrar-0
n1r\pjp\gjg8gyrjgjpg\pjg55-0
@kmjr Lay Axarogsas
45
;& Ks yju sgfi# pkusa jf tba fjtas ufhar tba ear`ktks kfh tkla k draktb daejra ojftgfugfi&
O @kmjrrkfia
_tuhafts sgfigfi rkfia=
Cgst tba `gfjr lays tj usa=
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n1yugjarty8yruauyt8rg\p\55-0n5\p\gjug8gyutyrt8tyutar5-0
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n1uruj\P\1\juruyu1urju\ju5-0
n1uytrtyuj\1\jurtyu1uytyu5-0
n1\jugyrugj1jugyutyrtguyu-0
n1urgrjup1jupu\uP1\jpjgru5-0
n1\jugyrtgyu1ugjpP\p1pjg\5-0
n1jgu\rtyu1uytpjg1g5pjugru5-0
49
E @kmjrrkfia
Cgst tba `gfjr lays tj usa=
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n8888858-81888-88188-881885-E @kmjr
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Egiurah DkssGf tba akrcy dkrjqua pargjh# k systa` je `usgokc sbjrtbkfh wks havacjpah tj gfocuha laydjkrh pkrtsgf gfstru`aftkc afsa`dcas& Xbgs wks hjfa dy usgfi k sgfica dkss cgfa kfh pckogfi dacjw gt krkdgofu`arkcs tbkt gfhgoktah tba bkr`jfgas& Xba laydjkrh pkrt# jr ojftgfuj# wks tbaf g`prjvgsah usgfitbasa egiuras ks k iugha& Gf tba prkotgoa jeegiurah dkss# jr tbjrjuibdkss# tba krkdgo fu`arkcs sbjwtba gftarvkcs ejufh kdjva k igvaf dkss pkrt& Xbgs gs vary sg`gckr tj tba systa` usah tj gfhgoktaobjrh gfvarsgjfs& Xba hgeearafoa gs tbkt egiurah dkss fu`arkcs hj fjt kppakr gf ojfmufotgjf wgtb
rj`kf fu`arkcs& Kfjtbar hgstgfotgjf gs tbkt egiurah dkss fu`arkcs gfocuha khhgtgjfkc sy`djcs tjgfhgokta kctarah tjfas&
Xba tkdca dacjw sbjws bjw wa krrgva kt sj`a oj``jf egiurah dkss sy`djcs=
1?
5?
5
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58
58
9 9 1?
515
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584
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4
Xrgkh
_avaftb objrh
gftarvkcskdjva dkss egiurah dkssobjrh
egrstgfvarsgjf
saojfhgfvarsgjf
tbgrhgfvarsgjf
rjjtpjsgtgjf
saojfhgfvarsgjf
egrstgfvarsgjf
gftarvkcskdjva dkss egiurah dkss
Ybaf k objrh fjta gs kctarah#tba kpprjprgkta kooghaftkc gspckoah daejra tba krkdgo fu`arkc
58
58
gftarpratktgjf
58
58
gftarpratktgjf
K scksb tbrjuib k fu`dar `akfstba sk`a tbgfi ks k sbkrp daejrak fu`dar;
5 ?5 ?
Ybaf kf kooghaftkc gs fjt ejccjwahdy k fu`dar# gt raears tj tba ?rhkdjva tba dkss fjta
;Xba krkdgo fu`arkcs ? kfh 1 wgcc kppakr gf egiurah dkss jfcy wbaf tbay kra kctarah&
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Egiurah dkss hjas fjt gfhgokta tba axkot krrkfia`aft je k objrh# fjr hjas gt gfhgokta jpaf jrocjsa pjsgtgjf& Xba sk`a egiurah dkss sy`djc okf da gftarpratah gf vkrgjus wkys&
5
sy`djc gftarpratktgjf gftarpratktgjf
5 5 5
sy`djc
objrhs rj`kf fu`arkc kfkcysgs
h `gf= U58
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585
egiurah dkss
5& Yrgta akob objrh ks gfhgoktah dy tba egiurah dkss sy`djcs& Fjta tba lay sgifktura&
9&
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15 4 5
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58
58
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958
1
Qsa tba `jst oj`prassah ejr` je tba objrh pjssgdca&
Takcgza tba egiurah dkss gf ejur-pkrt wrgtgfi& Xry tj prjirass s`jjtbcy erj` objrh tj objrh kfh
jdsarva kcc pkrt-wrgtgfi rucas&
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51
958
Egiurah Dkss ^krt-Yrgtgfi Obkccafia
Dacjw yju okf saa bjw tba sk`a objrhs kra gfhgoktah dy djtb tba egiurah dkss systa` kfh gfrj`kf fu`arkc kfkcysgs& Gf rj`kf fu`arkc kfkcysgs# kctarah tjfas kra gfhgoktah dy tba typa jerj`kf fu`arkc usahge k objrh obkfias erj` `kmjr tj `gfjr daokusa je kf kctarah tjfa# ejrgfstkfoa# tba obkfia wgcc da raecaotah gf kf upparoksa rj`kf fu`arkc& Gf egiurah dkss# kctarahtjfas kra raecaotah gf tba krkdgo fu`arkcs tba`sacvas&
g5 gv58
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K acjhy gs typgokccy kha up je s`kccar pkrts lfjwf ks `acjhgo ufgts& Xba s`kccast typa je `acjhgo ufgt
gs tba `jtgva# jr `jtge#wbgob ojfsgsts je tbraa tj agibt fjtas tbkt ejr` k hgstgfot `usgokc ghak& K pbrksags k ckriar `acjhgo ufgt# typgokccy ejur tj agibt `aksuras gf cafitb# wbgob ojfvays k oj`pcata `usgokc
tbjuibt& Xbgfl je k pbrksa ks k oj`pcata `usgokc saftafoa&
Xwj pbrksas `ky oj`dgfa tj ejr` k pargjh# wbgob gs k `jra oj`pcata `usgokc stkta`aft `kha upje twj jr `jra s`kccar pbrksas& K oj``jf typa je pargjh bks twj pbrksas je `jra jr cass aqukc cafitb
wbgob havacjp gf quastgjf-kfh-kfswar eksbgjf&
Xba kftaoahaft pbrksatba quastgjf pbrksags k pbrksa wbgob afhs jf k ta`pjrkry okhafoa#usukccy k bkce okhafoa dut gt ojuch da k wakl "g`pareaot' kutbaftgo okhafoa& Xba afh je tbgs pbrksa
oraktas kf axpaotktgjf tbkt kfjtbar pbrksa wgcc ejccjw&
Xba ojfsaquaft pbrksatba kfswar pbrksaojftgfuas ketar tba `j`aftkry pkusa je tba egrst pbrksa
kfh oj`pcatas tbapargjhwgtb k `jra ojfocusgva afhgfi& Xba kutbaftgo okhafoa wgcc da usah barawgtb tba tjfgo ks tba ckst tjfa gf tba `acjhy&
Xba @acjhgo Cgfa_aotgjf 2
krob gfvartah krob
ksoafhgfihasoafhgfi
4;
8?
51
92";'Xbastkdca kfh kotgva tjfas je tba `kmjr sokca=
Xba stkdca tjfas kra ;# ? kfh 1 tba tjfas je tba tjfgo trgkh&
Xba kotgva tjfas kra 4# 8# 5 kfh 9&
4# 8# kfh 5 bkva k tafhafoy tj rasjcva hjwf k stap kfh 9 rasjcvas up tj ;"2'&
K irkpbgo raprasaftktgjf je tba kotgva tjfa rasjcutgjfs gs igvaf jf tba rgibt
88
_j`a Iafarkc ^rgfogpcas je @acjhgo YrgtgfiK pbrksa sbjuch bkva k dkckfoa datwaaf tba aca`afts jevkrgaty kfh rapatgtgjf& Xba lay wjrh gsdkckfoa& Ge tbara gs tjj `uob rapatgtgjf tba rasuct tafhs tjwkrh huccfass< ge tbara gs tjj `uob vkrgaty tba
rasuct `gibt sjufh cgla k ojfeusah# kg`cass mu`dca& _j# kcwkys kg` tj raojfogca tbasa twj jppjsgfi
aca`afts gf k fkturkc wky&
K `acjhy sbjuch bkva k safsa jehgraotgjf< gt sbjuch cakh tj k haegfgta pjgft# sj`atg`as raearrah tjks tba ocg`kx jrpakl# ketar wbgob gt oj`as tj k ojfocusgjf&
K `acjhgosaquafoa joours wbaf k `acjhgo ufgt# jr `jtgva# gs rapaktah kt hgeearaft pgtob cavacs gf kraiuckr ksoafhgfi jr hasoafhgfi pkttarf& Tbytb`go g`gtktgjf# jr rbytb`go rapatgtgjf# joours wbaf krbytb` gs rapaktah dut tba `acjhgo `ktargkc hjas fjt saquafoa&
Xbara kra savarkc dksgo ojftjurs tbkt `acjhgo cgfas iafarkccy ejccjw=
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;& Oj`pcata akob agibt-`aksura `acjhy&
Ha`jfstrkta tba usa je`acjhgo saquafoa jr rbytb`go g`gtktgjf&Afh tba egrst pbrksa jf k fjta je tba hj`gfkft objrh# jf k strjfi dakt&
Afh tba saojfh pbrksa jf tba tjfgo# jf k strjfi dakt&
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n8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
Kssgif`aft= Yrgtgfi @acjhgas gf k @kmjr Lay
;8888858-81888-88188-881885-H @kmjr ?
;8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
8
n8888858-81888-88188-881885-O @kmjr
n8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
;8888858-81888-88188-881885-E @kmjr
;8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
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Xba kotgva tjfas kfh rasjcutgjfsje tba bkr`jfgo `gfjr sokca#
Yrgtgfi gf k @gfjr LayGf k `gfjr lay# sokca hairaas ; 1 okf da ojfsgharah k skea krak tj oj`pjsa< tbasa sokca hairaaslaap tba sk`a ejr`& Okra# bjwavar# `ust da tklaf wbaf usgfi sokca hairaas 5 kfh 9&Ybaf wrgtgfi k `gfjr `acjhy wgtb fj kooj`pkfg`aft# ejccjw tbasa iafarkc iughacgfas=
_tuhy tbgs `acjhy gf H `gfjr=
n8881815-88811-888885-88885-5?8 qDkob# @gfuat DYU Kfb&;?4"k' "d' "o' "h'
h= g gv vgg g
Xbgs axqugsgta pbrksa ha`jfstrktas tba aeeaotgva usa je bkr`jfgo `gfjr& Xba cakhgfi tjfa ra`kgfs
rkgsah kt "k' kfh "o' kfh tba fkturkc cjwarah 5tb ra`kgfs ufkctarah kt "d' kfh "h' daokusa tbara gs fjstapwgsa `jtgjf erj` sokca hairaas 1 tbrjuib 2# kfh tbaraejra fj faah tj rasjrt tj acjhgo gfjr&
Uary jetaf tba `acjhgo kfh bkr`jfgo ejr` je `gfjr wgcc djtb joour gf tba sk`a `acjhy& Xba@gfuat
gccustrktah kdjva# ejr axk`pca# ojftkgfs pksskias gf `acjhgo `gfjr gf cktar `aksuras& Xba twj ejr`s
je `gfjr kra fjt `utukccy axocusgva&
Kotgva kfh _tkdca XjfasXbastkdca kfh kotgva tjfas je tba bkr`jfgo `gfjr sokca kra tba sk`a ks tbjsa je tba `kmjr sokca&
Xba stkdca tjfas kra ;# ? kfh 1 tba tjfas je tba tjfgo trgkh&
Xba kotgva tjfas je tba bkr`jfgo `gfjr kra 4# 8 kfh 5 kfh /9&
4# 8 kfh 5 bkva k tafhafoy tj rasjcva hjwf k stap kfh /9rasjcvas up tj ;"2'&_tuhy gf tba ejccjwgfi hgkirk`s bjw tba tafhafogas je5 kfh 9 obkfia wgtb tba ejr` je gfjr
4;
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51
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tba ksoafhgfi`acjhgo gfjr sokca#
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kfh tba hasoafhgfi`acjhgo gfjr sokca&
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92";'
;' Ybaf pkssgfi erj` 1 tbrjuib 2 usa tba stkfhkrh `acjhgo `gfjr ejr`= rkgsa 5 kfh 9 wbaf
ksoafhgfi< usa tba fkturkc 5 kfh 9 wbaf hasoafhgfi&
Qsa tba bkr`jfgo `gfjr wbaf fjt trygfi tj stap tbrjuib 1-5-9-2 jr 2-9-5-1&4'
9
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n8888858-81888-88188-881885-h `gfjr
n8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
4& Oj`pcata akob agibt-`aksura `acjhy&
@aksuras jfa kfh twj - ha`jfstrkta tba usa je`acjhgo saquafoa jr rbytb`go g`gtktgjf&Afh tba egrst pbrksa jf kfy fjta je tba hj`gfkft objrh& Afh jf k strjfi dakt&
Afh tba saojfh pbrksa jf tba tjfgo& Afh jf k strjfi dakt&
Ha`jfstrkta tba ksoafhgfi kfh hasoafhgfi ejr` je tba `acjhgo `gfjr sokca&
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Kssgif`aft= Yrgtgfi @acjhgas gf @gfjr Lays
;8888858-81888-88188-881885-d `gfjr
;8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
;8888858-81888-88188-881885-o `gfjr
;8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
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n8888858-81888-88188-881885-k `gfjr
n8888858-81888-88188-88188-0
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Oj`pcata tba `acjhgo hgotktgjf axarogsas gf tbgs saotgjf dy usgfi k wad kppcgoktgjf jf
yjur s`krt havgoa jr jf yjur ^O&
_okf tba [T ojha kfh yju wgcc da tklaf tj k
`afu cgstgfi kcc tba `acjhgas ejr kssgif`aft ?=
?& Oj`pcata akob agibt-`aksura `acjhy& Egcc gf tba dckfl `aksuras&
n888858-81888-88188-881885-E @kmjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
n888858-81888-88188-881885-O @kmjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
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88
@acjhgo Hgotktgjf= @acjhgas gf k @kmjr Lay
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82
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;; @acjhgo Hgotktgjf= Kssgif`aft ?
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n888858-81888-88188-881885-I @kmjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
48&
n888858-81888-88188-881885-K @kmjr
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n888858-81888-88188-881885-O @kmjr
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8
1
5
87
Xj kooass `jra `acjhgas ejr hgotktgjf prkotgoa=
@jra @acjhgo Hgotktgjf ^rkotgoa= @kmjr Lays
_okf tba [T ojha=
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;4 @acjhgo Hgotktgjf= Axtrk @kmjr @acjhgas
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8& Oj`pcata akob agibt-`aksura `acjhy& Egcc gf tba dckfl `aksuras&
n888858-81888-88188-881885-o `gfjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
n888858-81888-88188-881885-?8d `gfjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
n888858-81888-88188-881885-?8i `gfjr
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Oj`pcata tba `acjhgo hgotktgjf axarogsas gf tbgs saotgjf dy usgfi k wad kppcgoktgjf jf
yjur s`krt havgoa jr jf yjur ^O&
_okf tba [T ojha kfh yju wgcc da tklaf tj k
`afu cgstgfi kcc tba `acjhgas ejr kssgif`aft 8=
@acjhgo Hgotktgjf= @acjhgas gf k @gfjr Lay
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;4 @acjhgo Hgotktgjf= Kssgif`aft 8
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n888858-81888-88188-881885-h `gfjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
n888858-81888-88188-881885-a `gfjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
88
n888858-81888-88188-881885-?4h `gfjr
n888858-81888-88188-88188-0
8
1
5
1;
Xj kooass `jra `acjhgas ejr hgotktgjf prkotgoa=
@jra @acjhgo Hgotktgjf ^rkotgoa= @gfjr Lays
_okf tba [T ojha=
@yXbajryKpp&oj` Cavac ;4 @acjhgo Hgotktgjf= Axtrk @gfjr @acjhgas
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^jcypbjfgo @usgo@usgo wbgob oj`dgfas twj jr `jra vjgoas "pkrts'# akob je wbgob ratkgfs gts ghaftgty ks k hgstgfot`acjhgo cgfa tj sj`a hairaa# gs lfjwf ks pjcypbjfgo `usgo& Xba ejur-pkrt okhafoas kfh bkr`jfgoprjirassgjfs stuhgah akrcgar kra jfa styca je pjcypbjfy# tba objrkc styca&
Xwj obgae obkrkotargstgos je pjcypbjfgo `usgo=
@usgokc Xaxturas_aotgjf 7
Kf axk`pca je k twj-vjgoah pjcypbjfgo taxtura#
kfh k tbraa-vjgoah pjcypbjfgo taxtura&
Dkob# Gfvaftgjf Fj& 7 DYU 92>
Dkob# Ukrgktgjf Fj& ;2 DYU 722
@jfjpbjfgo @usgo@usgo wbgob ojfsgsts je k sgfica cgfa je `acjhy wgtbjut kfy khhgtgjfkc pkrts jr kooj`pkfg`aft gs
lfjwf ks `jfjpbjfgo usgo& Xba `acjhy `ky da parejr`ah ks k sgfica pkrt "k' jr dy `jra tbkf
jfa pkrt# avaf gf hgeearaft raigstars# ks cjfi ks tba sk`a fjtas kfh rbytb`s kra usah "d'&
"k' "d'
14
Xba fu`dar je vjgoas gs `kgftkgfah tbrjuibjut# tbjuib sj`a je tba vjgoas `ky rast ejr k pargjh&Xbara kra axoaptgjfs tj tbgs# usukccy ejr hrk`ktgo purpjsas& Ejr axk`pca# gf sj`a laydjkrh euiuasjfa jr `jra vjgoas kra khhah gf tba ocjsgfi saotgjf# oraktgfi k pgcgfi-jf aeeaot&Kcc tba vjgoas ojftrgduta `jra jr cass aqukccy gf tba oraktgjf je tba `usgokc ekdrgo&Xba aeeaot gs tbkt je k ojfvarsktgjf datwaaf tba vjgoas&
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Bj`jpbjfgo @usgoGf bj`jpbjfgo `usgo tba `acjhgo gftarast gs ckriacy ojfoaftrktah gf jfa vjgoa wbgob gs suppjrtahdy kf kooj`pkfg`aft& Xba kooj`pkfg`aft `ky vkry gf taxtura kfh styca& Dacjw kra sj`a oj``jf
kooj`pkfg`aft egiuras=
hjcafta
K wkctz pkttarf# usukccy kppakrgfi gf tba cjwar pkrt# ks gf tba axk`pca dacjw&
Objpgf# Ukcsa Jpus pjstb& 57 Fj&4
Kcdartg dkss# sbjwf bara gf tba cjwar pkrt# jr jtbar drjlaf objrh egiuras&
@jzkrt# _jfktk gf O @kmjr L& 181
K `acjhy `ky da kooj`pkfgah dy objrhs# usukccy wgtb tba `acjhy ks tba tjp fjta&
Fjta tba vkrygfi fu`dar je fjtas erj` objrh tj objrh# obkrkotargstgo je k bj`jpbjfgo taxtura&
_obudart# @j`afts @usgokux Jp& 78 Fj& 1
_j`atg`as tba kooj`pkfg`aft gs gf tba bgibar pkrt wgtb tba `acjhy gf tba dkss&
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Lkdkcavsly# Xjooktgfk Jp& 49 Fj& ;4
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Kssgif`aftGhaftgey tba taxtura je akob `usgokc axoarpt ks `jfjpbjfgo# bj`jpbjfgo# jr pjcypbjfgo&
78
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Xba tar` sjfktk bks hgeearaft `akfgfis hapafhgfi jf tba oj`pjsar kfh ark gf wbgob gt wks wrgttaf&Oj`pjsars suob ks Dkob# Ojraccg# Bkfhac kfh Hj`afgoj _okrckttg usah tba tar` gf sj`a je tbagr
wjrls dut tbara wks fj stkfhkrhgzah ejr` kssjogktah wgtb tbgs tar`& Gt wks fjt uftgc tba ockssgokc
pargjh# daigffgfi gf tba ;99>s# tbkt tba tar` wks iafarkccy ufharstjjh tj `akf k wjrl wrgttafejr kf gfstru`aft jr gfstru`afts wbgob iafarkccy ejccjwah k tbraa-`jva`aft pckf=
Egrst `jva`aft kccairj jr sg`gckr# vary jetaf wrgttaf gf sjfktk-kccairj ejr`
_aojfh `jva`aft k scjw ta`pj# ojftrkstgfi wgtb tba egrst
Xbgrh `jva`aft kccairj jr prastj# jetaf k `gfuatjr rjfhj
Gf tba wjrls je Bkyhf# @jzkrt kfh Daatbjvaf# gfstru`aftkc wjrls gf sjfktk ejr` suob ks strgfi
qukrtats kfh sy`pbjfgas wara gforaksgficy wrgttaf gf ejur `jva`afts tba egrst twj usukccy ejccjwah
trkhgtgjf# k hkfoa jr cgibtar taxtura ejr tba tbgrh `jva`aft "`gfuat kfh trgj jrsobarzj'# kfh k ekst
ta`pj ejr tba ckst `jva`aft& Xbgs ejur-`jva`aft pckf ejufh gts wky gftj pgkfj sjfktks je oj`pjsars
gf tba ckta ockssgokc pargjh& Kcsj# tba sjfktks je Bkyhf# Daatbjvaf kfh jtbars sj`atg`as ojfsgstahje jfcy twj `jva`afts&
_jfktk-Kccairj Ejr`_jfktk-Kccairj ejr`# ejufh gf `kfy egrst `jva`afts je sjfktks kfh sy`pbjfgas# ojfsgsts je tbraa `kgf
saotgjfs= axpjsgtgjf# havacjp`aft kfh raokpgtucktgjf "tba ckst dagfi sj`atg`as ejccjwah dy k ojhk'&
Xbgs tbraa-pkrt ejr` gs raprasaftah dy tba cattars KDK&
Axpjsgtgjf "K'= Xbgs saotgjf gftrjhuoas tba twj `kgf tba`as usah tbrjuibjut tba `jva`aft&Xba prg`kry tba`a gftrjhuoas tba `kgf obkrkotar kfh astkdcgsbas tba tjfgo
lay& Xba saojfhkry tba`a gs je k fjtgoakdcy hgeearaft# jetaf ojftrkstgfi#obkrkotar gf kfjtbar lay& Ge tba lay je tba pgaoa gs gf `kmjr# tba saojfhkry
tba`a gs usukccy gf tba hj`gfkft lay# jr cass oj``jfcy# gf tba racktgva `gfjr&
Ge tba pgaoa gs gf k `gfjr lay# tba saojfhkry tba`a gs usukccy gf tba racktgva
`kmjr& Xba rapakt sgif gfhgoktas tba afh je tbgs saotgjf&
Havacjp`aft "D'= Xba tba`as kfh `jtgvas gftrjhuoah gf tba axpjsgtgjf kra havacjpah bara&
Xbay `ky kppakr gf erki`aftah jr kctarah ejr`& Faw lays kra axpcjrah#
ufprahgotkdca `jhucktgjfs `ky joour# faw `acjhgo `ktargkc `ky da prasaftah&
Gf tbgs saotgjf tba oj`pjsar bks tba `jst eraahj` tj hgspcky bgs gfiafugty
kfh g`kigfktgjf& Kt tba afh je tbgs saotgjf tbara joours k trkfsgtgjf tj tba
prg`kry tba`a gf tba jrgigfkc lay& Xbgs trkfsgtgjf jetaf ojftkgfs k pksskiawbara tba U9 objrh gs prjcjfiah jvar savarkc `aksuras# dugchgfi k oartkgfsafsa je axpaotktgjf cakhgfi tj tba raturf je tba egrst tba`a gf tba tjfgo lay&
Taokpgtucktgjf "K'= Xba prg`kry tba`a raturfsgf gts jrgigfkc ejr` gf tba tjfgo lay kfh cakhs tjtba saojfhkry tba`a# kcsj gf tba tjfgo lay& Ge tba pgaoa wks gf `gfjr# tbasaojfhkry tba`a wgcc jetaf kppakr gf tba pkrkccac `kmjr&
@usgokc Ejr`s_aotgjf ;>
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K hgkirk` su``krgzgfi tba `kgf saotgjfs je sjfktk-kccairj ejr`=
Havacjp`aft TaokpgtucktgjfAxpjsgtgjf^rg kry tba a _aojfhkry tba a ^rg`& _ao&trkfsgtgjf
"prjcjfiah U'`kmjr lay tjfgo hj`gfkft tjfgo tjfgo
`gfjr lay tjfgo racktgva kmjr pkrkccac kmjrtjfgo
K sjfktgfk gs k s`kcc sjfktk je k sg`pca# cgibt obkrkotar& Kctbjuib tba tar` gs fjt usah ojfsgstaftcydy oj`pjsars# gf tba ockssgokc pargjh k sjfktgfk iafarkccy ojfsgsts je tbraa `jva afts wgtb tba egrst
`jva`aft jetaf ejccjwgfi kf kddravgktah sjfktk-kccairj ejr`&
Gf jrhar tj dattar ufharstkfh sjfktk-kccairj ejr`# yju wgcc stuhy tba egrst `jva`aft je k sjfktgfk dy
Cgobfar# igvaf gf eucc gf tba ejccjwgfi pkias&
_jfktgfk gf O @kmjr# Jp& 8# Fj& ; dy B& Cgobfar
Axpjsgtgjf
^rg`kry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ;# O `kmjr_aojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura 7# I `kmjr
Xba rbytb` je tba prg`kry tba`a gs ekgrcy hgstgfot
Kcsj# tba tba`a ejr`s k hasoafhgfi cgfa wbgob hgps up kt tba afh&
K bkce okhafoa joours erj` `aksura 9 tj 2# ocjsgfi tba prg`kry tba`a&
Xba rbytb` je tba saojfhkry tba`a gs kcsj hgstgfot
Xbgs tba`a ejr`s kf ksoafhgfi cgfa wbgob hgps hjwf kt tba afh&
Kf kutbaftgo okhafoa gf I `kmjr joours gf `aksura 4># ocjsgfi tba axpjsgtgjf&
Havacjp`aftXba havacjp`aft saotgjf daigfs gf `aksura 4;# gf O `kmjr&
`& 44# tbgrh dakt tj `& 41 lay je H `gfjr`& 45 tj `& 49 lay je O `kmjr`& 42 tj `& ?; lay je O `gfjr`& ?4 tj `& ?8 prjcjfiah U trkfsgtgjf
Faw `ktargkc kfh erki`afts je tba egrst kfh saojfh tba`a kra usah& Gf `aksuras 4; kfh 41# tba q& hirbytb` erj` tba prg`kry tba`a gs usah& Xba q& a rbytb` erj` tba saojfhkry tba`a gs usah gf `aksuras
47#
?>kfh
?;& @jst fjtkdcy# k tbraa-fjta `jtgva ejufh joourrgfi must jfoa gf tba axpjsgtgjf "tba ckst tbraa
agibtb fjtas gf `aksura 2# tradca ocae' gs usah prj`gfaftcy gf tba havacjp`aft "47# ?> kfh ?;' kfh gf tbatrkfsgtgjf dkol tj tba raokpgtucktgjf "`aksuras ?4 kfh ??'&
Taokpgtucktgjf^rg`kry tba`a daigfs gf `& ?1 gf O `kmjr_aojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `& 8? gf O `kmjr
Kf kutbaftgo okhafoa ocjsas tba prg`kry tba`a gf `aksuras 8; tj 84 kfh tba saojfhkry tba`a gf `aksuras1? tj 18& Gf `aksuras 18 tj 19 tbara gs k ocjsgfi saotgjf je rapaktah U-G objrhs kctarfktgfi wgtb tba sk`a`jtgva "ckst tbraa agibtb fjtas je `& 2' usah gf tba havacjp`aft&
(8b q qS q& hiq [S
q& a rttyS q& aq [ S
"ojhk'
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_jfktgfk gf O @kmjr# Jp& 8# Fj& ; B& Cgobfar
Axpjsgtgjf= ^rg`kry Xba`a "tjfgo= O @kmjr'
hjcoa
Havacjp`aft
_aojfhkry Xba`a "hj`gfkft= I @kmjr'
1
7
;?
;9
4;
`jtgva usahgf havacjp`aft
UO= G
GI= U9
"bkce okhafoa'
"kutbaftgo okhafoa'
"h gfjr'
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hjcoa
Taokpgtucktgjf=prg`kry tba`a "O @km'trkfsgtgjf= prjcjfiah U objrh
_aojfhkry Xba`a "O @km'
45
?;
?5
8;
85
1;
"o `gfjr'
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_jfktk-Kccairj Ejr`= Eurtbar KfkcysgsGhaftgey tba `kmjr saotgjfs je tba ejccjwgfi sjfktk kfh sjfktgfk `jva`afts&
Wju okf kooass tbasa wjrls jf yjur ^O jr s`krt havgoa&
_okf=
;&
Axpjsgtgjf
Xba prg`kry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&
Havacjp`aft daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ&Ge tbara gs k prjcjfiah U"9' objrh cakhgfi tj tba raokpgtucktgjf# cgst tba `aksuras& ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
TaokpgtucktgjfXba prg`kry tba`a raturfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&
Khhgtgjfkc oj``afts=
_jfktgfk gf I @kmjr# Jp& 8# Fj& ?# ;st @jvt& dy B& Cgobfar
4& _jfktgfk gf O @kmjr# Jp& ?5# Fj& ;# ;st @jvt& dy @& Oca`aftg
AxpjsgtgjfXba prg`kry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&
Havacjp`aft daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ&Ge tbara gs k prjcjfiah U"9' objrh cakhgfi tj tba raokpgtucktgjf# cgst tba `aksuras& ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
TaokpgtucktgjfXba prg`kry tba`a raturfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Khhgtgjfkc oj``afts=
17
^rg`jXbajry&oj` Tasjuroas Cavac ;4 ^kia 17
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?& _jfktgfk gf O @kmjr# Jp& ?5# Fj& ?# ;st @jvt& dy @& Oca`aftg
8& _jfktgfk gf E @kmjr# Jp& ?5# Fj& 8# ;st @jvt& dy @& Oca`aftg
1& _jfktk gf I @gfjr# Jp& 87# Fj& ;# ;st @jvt& dy Daatbjvaf
AxpjsgtgjfXba prg`kry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&
Havacjp`aft daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ&Ge tbara gs k prjcjfiah U"9' objrh cakhgfi tj tba raokpgtucktgjf# cgst tba `aksuras& ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
TaokpgtucktgjfXba prg`kry tba`a raturfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Khhgtgjfkc oj``afts=
AxpjsgtgjfXba prg`kry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&
Havacjp`aft daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ&Ge tbara gs k prjcjfiah U"9' objrh cakhgfi tj tba raokpgtucktgjf# cgst tba `aksuras& ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
TaokpgtucktgjfXba prg`kry tba`a raturfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Khhgtgjfkc oj``afts=
AxpjsgtgjfXba prg`kry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ gf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Havacjp`aft daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZ&Ge tbara gs k prjcjfiah U"9' objrh cakhgfi tj tba raokpgtucktgjf# cgst tba `aksuras& ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
TaokpgtucktgjfXba prg`kry tba`a raturfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Xba saojfhkry tba`a daigfs gf `aksura ZZZZZZgf tba lay jeZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ&Khhgtgjfkc oj``afts=
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Tjfhj Ejr`Gf rjfhj ejr`# tba prgfogpkc tba`a jr saotgjf "K'# kcsj lfjwf ks tba raerkgf jr rjfhj# kctarfktaswgtb jtbar saotgjfs okccah ojupcats jr apgsjhas "D#O# ato&'& Kf axk`pca je k typgokc rjfhj hasgif
gs KDKOKHK& Jtbar typas je tbgs ejr` kra tbasy``atrgokc jr krobahsoba`a "KDKOKDK' kfh tbatrufoktah rjfhj "KDKODK'& Xba eufhk`aftkc obkrkotargstgo je tbgs ejr` gs tbkt tba prgfogpkc tba`a
raturfs rapaktahcy gf tba sk`a lay wbaraks tba raerkgfs jr ojupcats kra gf hgeearaft lays&
Xba rjfhj gs wrgttaf gf tba bj`jpbjfgo styca# kctbjuib gt `ky bkva aca`afts je tba ojftrkpuftkcstyca wgtbgf gt&
GfvaftgjfXba tar` gfvaftgjf# ks gt kppcgas tj `usgokc ejr`# raears tj k sbjrt oj`pjsgtgjf wgtb k twj-pkrt jrtbraa-pkrt pjcypbjfgo taxtura& Xbgs ejr` je oj`pjsgtgjf gs rkracy afojuftarah kfh wa lfjw gt
tjhky erj` M&_& Dkobs ojccaotgjf ";94?' je;1 laydjkrh pgaoas gf twj pkrts# okccah Gfvaftgjfas#kfh ;1 pgaoas gf tbraa pkrts# okccah _gfejfgka&
Xbara gs fj jfa sat ejr` ejr kf gfvaftgjf< rktbar# tba ejr` gs hgeearaft ejr avary pgaoa kfh gs ckriacy
hatar`gfah dy tba cafitb kfh fktura je tbasudmaot"`kgf tba`a'& Iafarkccy# tbara gs k sbjrtaxpjsgtgjf wbara tba sudmaot gs stktah gf jfa vjgoa kfh g`gtktah gf tba jtbar vjgoa# sj`atg`as gf
tba sk`a lay# sj`atg`as gf k ocjsacy racktah lay& Xbaf ejccjws k cjfi havacjp`aft saotgjf wbgob
`klas up tba ducl je tba pgaoa wbara tba sudmaot gs traktah wgtb vkrgjus ojftrkpuftkc kfh `acjhgo
havgoas gf hgeearaft lays& _j`atg`as tjwkrhs tba afh je tba pgaoa# tba sudmaot gs rastktah gf tba
tjfgo lay&
EuiuaXba cktast kfh `jst `ktura ejr` je ojftrkpuftkc oj`pjsgtgjf gs tba euiua& Cgla tba gfvaftgjf# keuiua hjas fjt bkva k spaogego ejr`< rktbar# gt gs k prjoass wbgob tklas sbkpa koojrhgfi tj tba
obkrkotar kfh fktura je tba sudmaot "tba`a'& Xbgs prjoass tklas tba ejr` je kctarfktgfi axpjsgtgjfs
kfh apgsjhas je vkrygfi cafitbs& Xba egrst axpjsgtgjf gs tba strgotast# daigffgfi gf tba tjfgo lay wgtbk sgfica vjgoa# ketar wbgob tba jtbar vjgoas aftar# jfa kt tg`a uftgc kcc vjgoas kra sjufhgfi kfh
avaftukccy cakhgfi tj k okhafoa# ojfocuhgfi tba axpjsgtgjf& Xba axpjsgtgjf gs fjr`kccy ejccjwah dy
kf apgsjha wbgob hjas fjt gfocuha k stkta`aft je tba sudmaot dut usukccy ojftkgfs `jtgvas hargvah
erj` tba `ktargkc gf tba axpjsgtgjf& K euiua `ky bkva `jra tbkf tbraa jr ejur axpjsgtgjfs sapkrktah
dy apgsjhas wbgob `jhuckta gftj hgeearaft lays "usukccy ocjsacy racktah'& Xba tba`ktgo `ktargkc# jr
`jtgvas# kra traktah wgtb vkrgjus ojftrkpuftkc havgoas& Gf tba egfkc axpjsgtgjf# tba sudmaot gs ocakrcy
stktah gf tba tjfgo lay gf jfa je tba vjgoas wbgob `ky cakh tj k raspjfsa gf jfa jr `jra je tba
jtbar vjgoas wbgob kra dusgcy ojftgfugfi wgtb tbagr pkrts gf ojuftarpjgft& Xbgs egfkc axpjsgtgjf hjas
fjt ejccjw tba sk`a ejr` ks tba jpafgfi kfh gs usukccy k sgifkc tj tba cgstafar tbkt tba afh je tba
euiua gs kpprjkobgfi&
_j`a je tba `kgf eakturas je tba euiua=
Yrgttaf gf pjcypbjfgo taxtura&
Qsukccy bks tbraa jr ejur vjgoas kfh `ky bkva up tj sgx gf oartkgf gfstru`aftkc kfhvjokc stycas< K twj-vjgoah euiua gs rkra&
Xba fu`dar je vjgoas# jr pkrts# gs strgotcy `kgftkgfah wgtb sj`a axoaptgjfs gf laydjkrhwrgtgfi&
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kctj Xba saojfh bgibast vjgoa gf ejur-pkrt bkr`jfy
krgk K oj`pjsgtgjf ejr sjcj vjgoa
ksy``atrgokc `atar Xba oj`dgfktgjf je twj sg`pca `atars wbara tba pucsa okffjt da hgvghahgftj 4# ? jr 8 dakts par `aksura
ktjfkc usgo @usgo tbkt ckols k lay jr safsa je lay oaftar
kui`aftah trgkh K trgkh `kha up je twj `kmjr tbgrhs
dkccat K tbaktrgokc hkfoa
dkss Xba cjwast vjgoa gf ejur-pkrt bkr`jfy
dg-tjfkc Xba usa je twj hgeearaft lays kt tba sk`a tg`a
oburob jhas _avaf hgktjfgo sokcas oj`prgsah je hgeearaft krrkfia afts je wbjca kfh bkce staps
ocjsa bkr`jfy Ejur-pkrt bkr jfy wgtb cass tbkf kf jotkva datwaaf tba sjprkfj kfh tafjr
oj`pjufh gftarvkc Kf gftarvkc tbkt gs iraktar tbkf kf jotkvaoj`pjufh `atar K `atar gf wbgob tba dakt okf da sudhgvghah gftj irjups je tbraa
ojuftarpjgft Xba usa je twj jr `jra `acjhgo cgfas sg`uctkfajuscy
haoaptgva okhafoa K okhafoa rasjcvgfi erj` U tj kfy objrh jtbar tbkf tba tjfgo& Xba cgstafaraxpaots k rasjcutgjf wbgob hjas fjt joour&
hgktjfgo sokca K sokca wgtb savaf hgeearaft tjfas
hg gfgsbah trgkh K trgkh `kha up je twj gfjr tbgrhs
hj`gfkft 9tb objrh K `kmjr trgkh wgtb k gfjr 9tb khhah kdjva tba rjjt# ejufh jf sokca hairaa 1
huat K usgokc oj`pjsgtgjf wrgttaf ejr twj parejr`ars
egiurah dkss K dkss cgfa ufhar wbgob fu`dars tacc wbkt gftarvkcs sbjuch da pckyah jvartba dkss fjtas
euiua Kf g`gtktgva ojftrkpuftkc oj`pjsgtgjf kctarfktgfi axpjsgtgjf kfh apgsjhgosaotgjfs
bkce okhafoa Kfy okhafoa wbgob afhs jf tba hj`gfkft trgkh "U'
bkce hg gfgsbah K hg gfgsbah objrh wgtb k gfjr savaftb khhah kdjva tba rjjtsavaftb objrh
bj`jpbjfgo usgo K `acjhy cgfa suppjrtah dy kf kooj`pkfg aft
gftarvkc gfvarsgjf Xurfgfi kf gftarvkc upsgha hjwf sj tbkt tba cjwar tjfa daoj`as tba bgibarjr tba bgibar tjfa daoj`as tba cjwar tjfa
gfvaftgjf K sbjrt ojftrkpuftkc pgaoa dksah jf jfa tba`a
`jfjpbjfgo usgo K sgfica cgfa je `acjhy
jpaf bkr`jfy Ejur-pkrt bkr jfy wgtb kf jotkva jr jra datwaaf tba sjprkfj kfh tafjr
jpark K tbaktrgokc hrk`k tbkt gs sufi kfh sat tj usgo
jrktjrgj K skorah tbaktrgokc hrk`k tbkt gs sufi dut parejr`ah wgtbjut kotgjf# ojstu`asjr soafary
Haegfgtgjfs_aotgjf ;;
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jvartura Kf jrobastrkc oj`pjsgtgjf usah tj gftrjhuoa k ckria hrk`ktgo wjrl
pkrkccac lays @kmjr kfh gfjr lays tbkt sbkra tba sk`a tjfgo
pbrksa ^krt je k acjhy wbgob pkusas jr afhs wgtb k okhafoa
pckikc okhafoa K okhafoa ojfsgstgfi je tba sudhj`gfkft prjirassgfi tj tjfgo# GU - G "gv - g'
pjcypbjfgo `usgo @usgo gf wbgob twj jr `jra `acjhgas kra bakrh kt tba sk`a tg a
pracuha K s`kcc oj`pjsgtgjf tbkt gs usukccy ejccjwah dy k ckriar oj`pjsgtgjfgf tba sk`a lay
rjfhj ejr K oj`pjsgtgjf gf wbgob tba egrst tba`a raturfs rapaktahcy "KDKOKH ato&'
saojfh gfvarsgjf K trgkh tbkt bks gts egetb ks tba cjwast pgtobtrgkh
sa`pra Kcwkys
safzk Ygtbjut
sg`pca gftarvkc Kf gftarvkc fj iraktar tbkf kf jotkva
sg`pca atar K atar gf wbgob tba dakt okf da sudhgvghah gftj irjups je twj
sjprkfj Xba bgibast vjgoa gf ejur-pkrt bkr`jfy
sjfktk-kccairj K ejr` ojfsgstgfi je tbraa `kgf saotgjfs= axpjsgtgjf# havacjp`aft kfhejr` raokpgtucktgjf
sudgtj _uhhafcy
tafjr Xba saojfh cjwast vjgoa gf ejur-pkrt bkr`jfy
tjfkc usgo @usgo tbkt bks k safsa je lay jr tjfgo
trgj K usgokc oj`pjsgtgjf wrgttaf ejr tbraa parejr`ars
trkfspjsgtgjf Xba parejr gfi jr wrgtgfi je usgo gf k lay jtbar tbkf tba jrgigfkc lay
trjppj Xjj `uobvjgoa-cakhgfi Xba tba prjoahuras ijvarfgfi tba jva`aft je vjgoas gf objrh prjirassgjfs
wbjca tjfa sokca K sgx-tjfa sokca dugct jfcy je wbjca staps
5?
Haegfgtgjfs= Jfcgfa Ecksb Okrhs
_okf tba [T ojha=
^rg`jXbajry&oj` Cavac ;4 Haegfgtgjfs
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