principles of development- tps

8/13/2019 Principles of Development- Tps

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PRINCIPLES OFDEVELOPMENT

1. To know what to expec

of chil!en anapp!oxi"atel# at what

a$e% to expect iffe!ent

patte!n% of &eha'io(!.

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). To %et (p $(ieline% in

the fo!" of hei$ht*wei$hta$e*wei$ht+ a$e*hei$ht

%cale%+ "ental a$e+ %ocio*

an e"otional

e'elop"ent %cale%.

,. To $(ie chil-%

lea!nin$ at app!op!iateti"e%.

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. To p!epa!e chil!enahea of ti"e fo! the

chan$e% that will take

place in thei! &oie%+

inte!e%t% o! thei!

&eha'io(!.

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1. De'elop"ent

in'ol'e% chan$e.

/!owth !efe!% to

0(antitati'e chan$e* The

chil $!ow% ph#%icall# a%

well a% "entall#.

De'elop"ent* i% 0(alitati'e

an efine a% p!o$!e%%i'e

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%e!ie% of o!e!l#+ cohe!ent

chan$e%.

The $oal of e'. chan$e%*

SELF*RE2LI32TION*

achie'e"ent of $enetic

potential%.

T#pe% of chan$e%

in e'. * 4("an

&ein$ i% ne'e!%tatic.

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1. Chan$e in %i5e* ph#%ica

an "ental chan$e%

). Chan$e% in p!opo!tion

,. Di%appea!ance of ol

feat(!e%.

. 2c0(i%ition of new

feat(!e%.

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Chil!en-% attit(e

towa!% chan$e*fa'o(!a&le o!

(nfa'o(!a&leepen% (pon6

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1. Chil!en-%

awa!ene%% ofchan$e.

). 4ow chan$e

affect% thei!

&eha'io(!

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,. Social

attit(e% towa!chan$e

. Social

attit(e% a!e

infl(ence

how chan$e9


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affect% chil-%

appea!ance.

7. C(lt(!alattit(e% affec

the wa# people

t!eat chil!en a

!e%(lt of10


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chan$e% in

appea!ance an&eha'io(!

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). Ea!l#

De'elop"ent i%"o!e c!itical

than late!e'elop"ent

S(ppo!tin$

!e%ea!ch12


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Conition%affectin$ ea!l#

fo(nation%61. Fa'o!a&le

inte!pe!%onal

!elation%hip%.

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). E"otional

%tate%*ep!i'ation 8

%ati%faction.

,. Chil t!ainin$

"etho%

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. Ea!l# !ole

pla#in$

7. Chilhoofa"il# %t!(ct(!e

9. En'i!on"ental

%ti"(lation.15


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:h# ea!l#

fo(nation% a!e

i"po!tant6

1. Chil!en can &e

i!ecte intochannel% that

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wo(l lea to

$ooa;(%t"ent%.

). Ea!l#

fo(nation%

0(ickl# e'elop

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into ha&it(al

patte!n%.

,. Chil!en o noto(t$!ow

(ne%i!a&le t!ait%

a% the# $!ow

ole!.18


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. It i% e%i!a&le to"ake chan$e% in

what the chilha% lea!ne*

ea!lie! the &ette!

an chil!en a!e

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"o!e

coope!ati'e.

,. De'elop"ent

i% the p!o(ct of

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"at(!ation an

lea!nin$.

Nature Nurture

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De'elop"ent of

ph#%ical an"ental t!ait%

*int!in%ic

"at(!ation anexe!ci%e an

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effo!t on pa!t of

the ini'i(al.

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Mat(!ation*

(nfolin$ ofcha!acte!i%tic%

potentiall#

p!e%ent in theini'i(al

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Ph#lo$enetic

F(nction%*Co""on to a

!ace+ e.$.+

c!eepin$+c!awlin$ %ittin$+

walkin$


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t!ainin$ i% of

little a'anta$e.

Onto$enetic

f(nction%*%pecific to

ini'i(al% e.$.+26


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%wi""in$+

&ic#clin$+w!itin$


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Lea!nin$*

e'elop"entthat co"e%

th!o($h exe!ci%e

an effo!t1. I"itation*

con%cio(%l#28


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copie% what

othe!% o

). Ientification *

atte"pt% toaopt attit(e%+

"oti'e%+ 'al(e%29


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= &eha'io! of

a"i!e8lo'epe!%on

,. t!ainin$*%electe+

i!ecte =30


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p(!po%i'e

acti'it#

Inte!action of

lea!nin$ an"at(!ation

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P!enatal* "ainl#

"at(!ationPo%tnatal*

"at(!ation an

lea!nin$.Inte!!elation%hi

p32


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1. Va!iation% in

patte!n of e'.

). Mat(!ation

%et% li"it% to e'.

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,. Mat(!ational

li"it% a!e !a!el#!eache.

. Dep!i'ation oflea!nin$

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oppo!t(nitie%

li"it% e'.

7. Sti"(lation i%

e%%ential fo! f(lle'.

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9. Effect% of

lea!nin$ epen(pon ti"in$%*

Teacha&le

"o"ent%.

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. The

e'elop"entalpatte!n i%

p!eicta&le

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Laws of

directionalsequence-

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Physical

development

1.

Cephaloca(alLaw

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). P!oxi"oi%talLaw

Specific areas ofdev. also follows

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predictable

pattern.-"oto!+ %ocial&eha'io(!+

e"otional+ %peech+concept fo!"ation

an ientificationwith othe!%.41


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Conition% that

affect e'.Patte!n6

Te"po!a!#6

"aln(t!ition+42


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illne%%+ e"otional

%t!e%%P /RO:T4

Pe!"anentl#6*

eficienc# of

th#!oi* %t(nt%

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&oth ph#%ical an

"ental $!owth.

*Calci("eficienc#* !icket%

*Se'e!e

"aln(t!ition*44


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%"alle! hea =

lowe! co$niti'ea&ilitie%.

*?linne%% f!o"

&i!th* lack of

c(!io%it# = fea! of

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explo!in$* "oto!

e'.

*E"otionalep!i'ation*

ph#%ical =

p%#cholo$ical

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P!actical

%i$nificance ofp!eictin$

e'elop"ent6

1. Mat(!e

%i5e47


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). E(cational plannin$

,. P!epa!ation fo! next

%ta$e48


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. Vocational plannin$

7. 2option

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7. The

De'elop"entalPatte!n 4a%

P!eicta&le

Cha!acte!i%tic%.

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1. Si"ila!it# in

e'elop"entalpatte!n%

). De'elop"entp!ocee% f!o"

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$ene!al to

%pecific !e%pon%e

,. De'elop"ent

i% contin(o(%

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. Diffe!ent

a!ea% e'elop atiffe!ent !ate%

7. The!e i%co!!elation in

e'elop"ent53


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9. The!ea!e ini'i(al

iffe!ence% in

De'elop"entDe'elop"ental

patte!n i%54


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p!eicta&le an

%i"ila!***chil!en follow

in thei! own wa#

an !ate.

55


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Ca(%e% of

iffe!ence%Ph#%ical

4e!eit#

En'i!on"ent*

health+ %(nli$ht+56


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f!e%h ai!+

cli"ate+e"otion% = ph#.

Exe!tion

Intellect(al

4e!eit#57


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Personality

Heredity

En'i!on"ent*

attit(e% =%ocial

!elation%hip%59


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within = o(t%ie

the ho(%e.

Chil!en

i%pla#con%i%tenc#

of e'.60


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Si$nificance

ofini'i(al

iffe!ence%Diffe!ent

expectation%61


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?a%i% of

ini'i(alit#

Chil*!ea!in$

"(%t &e62


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ini'i(ali5

e

P!eiction

i% iffic(lt.

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@. The!e a!e

Pe!io% inDe'elop"ental

Patte!n

2t iffe!ent

a$e% e'. take%64


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place at

iffe!ent !ate%

Pe!io% a!e

"a!ke &iolo$ical

e'ent% =65


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chan$e% in in.

&eha'io(! annot a$e.

De'. pe!io% inchilhoo

66


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P!enatal pe!io

Aconception to&i!thB

Infanc# A&i!th to

1*1 a#%B?ahoo A)

week% to ) #ea!%B

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ChilhooA)#ea!

% to aole%cenceBEa!l#

chilhooA) to

9 #ea!%BLate chilhoo

A9 to p(&e!t#B

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P(&e!t# A11 to 19

#ea!%BNo!"al 'e!%(%

p!o&le"

&eha'io(!.

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Si$nificance of

e'. pe!io%

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. The!e a!e

SocialExpectation%

fo! E'e!#72


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De'elop"ental

Pe!io.

De'elop"ental

Ta%k%

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P(!po%e of e'.

ta%k1. The# act a%

$(ieline% to

help pa!ent%an teache!% to

know what74


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chil!en %ho(l

lea!n at a $i'ena$e an.

). Se!'e a%

"oti'atin$fo!ce% fo!

chil!en to75


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lea!n what

%ocial $!o(pexpect% of the"

,. 4elp pa!ent%

an teache!% tohelp p!epa!e

chil!en to76


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"eet new

expectation.Facto!%

infl(encin$

"a%te!# ofDe'elop"ental

ta%k%77


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2IDS TOM2STER

1. 2ccele!ate

ph#%ical $!owth

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). %t!en$th an

ene!$# a&o'ea'e!a$e

,. 2&o'e a'e!a$e

intelli$ence. En'i!on"ent

that offe!%79


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oppo!t(nitie% to

lea!n.7. /(iance

f!o"

pa!ent%8teache!% to lea!n

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9. 2 %t!on$

"oti'ation tolea!n

@. C!eati'it#

acco"panie willin$ne%%

to &e iffe!ent.81


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A***O&%tacle% to

Ma%te!#***B

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. E'e!# 2!ea of

De'elop"ent4a% Potential

4a5a!%

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4a5a!%

En'i!on"entalo!i$in

or

O!i$inate within

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Ph#%ical+P%#cholo$ical =

Sociala;(%t"ent%

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No fo!wa!

"o'e"ent8!e$!e%%ion to

lowe! %ta$e

2;(%t"entp!o&le"

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Poo!l# a;(%te

"ala;(%te1. 4appine%%

Va!ie% at

Diffe!entPe!io% of

De'elop"ent87


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Chilhoo i%happie%t ti"e of

allGG

Diffic(lt to %t(#

happine%%

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4appine%%H i%

ne&(lo(% te!"4appine%% i%

%(&;ecti'e

expe!ience

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Pe!io% of

4appine%% an(nhappine%%

?ahoo*

4appie%t pe!io

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4elple%%ne%%

of &a&ie% i%appealin$

Ea!l#

Chilhoo* le%%

happ#

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Teethin$+ le%%

appealin$Di%like &ein$

&a&ie*

inepenent

4a!%h

i%ciplina!#techni0(e%

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Late

chilhoo* Mo%thapp# pe!io

Mo!e choice in

en'i!on"ent%>%(all#

health#

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Ma%te!e

a;(%t"entp!o&le"%

Ci!cle of

ac0(aintance%

i% wie

95


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P(&e!t#* Mo%t

>nhapp# Pe!ioRapi $!owth

= chan$e

Le%% appealin$

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E%%ential% of

4appine%%

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4ow happine%%

affect%chilhoo

a;(%t"ent%

4app# chil!ena!e6

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1. 4ealth# an

ene!$etic). t(!n ene!$ie%

into p(!po%ef(

acti'itie%

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,. i"p!o'e%

chil!en-%look%

. p!o'ie%

%t!on$"oti'ation to

o thin$%100


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7. help% accept%

f!(%t!ation%"o!e cal"l#

9. enco(!a$e

%ocial contact%

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@. happine%%

&eco"e% aha&it

. la#%

fo(nation fo!%(cce%%

principles of development- tps

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