principles of medical science. support & shape to ______ protection of ______ makes _______...
TRANSCRIPT
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SKELETAL SYSTEM
Principles of Medical Science
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FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON Support & Shape to ______ Protection of ______ Makes _______ possible Production of _______
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DIVISION OF SKELETON
Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton
Skull Cranium Face
Vertebral Column Thorax
Ribs Sternum
Upper extremities Shoulder girdle, arms,
hands Lower extremities
Hip girdle, legs, and feet
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PARTS OF BONE Diaphysis Epiphysis Periosteum Endosteum Medullary Canal Red Marrow Yellow Marrow
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BONE INJURIES Simple Fracture
Bone is broken, without _______ wound.
AKA: closed fracture
Compound FractureBone is broken, skin and soft
tissue _____, which increases the chance of ______
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BONE INJURIES Greenstick Fracture
Incomplete break in which bone is partially _____ or partially ______
Spiral FractureBone _____ resulting in one or more breaks
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BONE INJURIES
Comminuted Bone _____ or ______ into more than two
pieces
ImpactedBroken bones ends ____ into each other
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DISLOCATIONS Displacement of bone from its normal
position in a joint; ligaments may be torn and stretched
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BONE DISORDERS AND DISEASE Arthritis
Inflammation of bones at _______
Bursitis
Inflammation of the bursa (a sac or cavity filled with _____ fluid)
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BONE DISORDERS AND DISEASE Kyphosis
Increase in the ______ of the spine results in hunchbacked appearance
Lordosis
Exaggerated inward curvature in the ______ region of the spinal column
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BONE DISORDERS AND DISEASE Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of bone
Rickets
Failure of bones to ______ sufficiently, hampering growth
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BONE DISORDERS AND DISEASE Scoliosis
Side-to-side ______ of the spine
Sprain
Injury to _______ resulting from wrenching of a joint