printing new.ppt

8/10/2019 PRINTING NEW.ppt

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TEXTILE

printingSUBMITTED TO:- Dr. HARMINDER KAUR SAINI

SUBMITTED BY:- NIMARPREET KAUR HANS

ADMISSION NO:- L-2011-H.SC -17-BFD


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INDEXS.no. TOPIC PAGE NO SIGN.

1.2.

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7.8.

9.

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13.14.

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INTRODUCTIONDIFFERENT STYLES OF PRINTING1.DIRECT PRINTING2.DISCHARGE PRINTING3.RESIST PRINTINGDIFFERENT TYPES OF PRINTING

1.BLOCK PRINTING2.ROLLER PRINTING3.STENCIL PRINTING4.SCREEN PRINTING5.FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING6.ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING7.TRANSFER PRINTINGRESIST PRINTING1.BATIK PRINTING2.TIE DYEDIGITAL PRINTINGALL ABOUT PRINTS1. CLASSICAL

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10-1415-18

19-22

23-25

26-28

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30-3233

34-36

37-39

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25.26.

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31.32.

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37.38.

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40.

41.

42.

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FLORAL PRINTSTRIPES1.PIN STRIPRS2.ZIGZAG STRIPES3.SPIRAL STRIPES

4.CURVED STRIPES5.TOOTHPASTE STRIPES6.ZEBRA STRIPES7.LAMP POST STRIPESCHECK PRINTS1.PLAIDS

2.MADRAS CHECK3.BOMBAY CHECK4.OXFORD CHECKDOTSGEOMETRICAL PRINTSDIRECTIONAL PRINTSSELF PRINTCOMPUTERISED PRINTWILD PRINTANIMAL PRINTABSTRACT PRINTNUMERICAL PRINTALPHABETICAL PRINT

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4950

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CHILDREN PRINTPHOTO PRINTMARBLE PRINT

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Printing can also be defined as localized dyeing.

Defined as the application of dye or pigment ina different pattern on the fabric and by subsequentafter treatment of fixing the dye or pigment to get aparticular design.

Sometimes a printed fabric can be identified bylooking at the back side of fabric where there is nodesign or color as face side.

In cotton , dyes like vat , reactive are used.

In manmade , dyes like disperse and cationic used.4.


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DIFFERENT STYLES

OF PRINTINGThere are three basic approaches

to printing a color on fabric

1 DIRECT PRINTING2 DISCHARGE PRINTING3 RESIST PRINTING

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DIRECT PRINTING

In this type of printing dye is applied ontothe fabric by carved block, stencil,Screen, engraved roller etc.

The dye is imprinted on the fabric inPaste form and any desired pattern mayBe produced

Example:- Block Printing , Roller Printing ,Screen Printing etc.

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DISCHARGE PRINTING In this method the fabric is dyed and then

printed with a chemical that will destroythe color in designed areas.

Sometimes the base color is removed andanother color printed in its place.

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RESIST PRINTING In this method bleached fabric are printed

with a resist paste ( a resinous substancethat cannot be penetrated when the fabric

is immersed in a dye ) . The dye will only the parts that are not

covered by the resist paste. After the fabric has passed through a

subsequent dyeing process the resistpaste is removed , leaving a pattern

on a dark background . 8.


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DIFFERENT TYPES OF

PRINTING BLOCK PRINTING ROLLER PRINTING SCREEN PRINTING FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING ROTARY PRINTING

TRANSFER PRINTING STENCIL PRINTING DIGITAL PRINTING BATIK PRINTING TIE DYE 9.


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BLOCK PRINTING It is the oldest and simplest way of

printing . In this method a wooden block with a

raised pattern on the surface was dipped

into the printing colorant and then pressedface down on to fabric . The desired pattern was obtained by

repeating the process using differentcolors . Generally the wooden block is carved out

of hand . Printing is done manually . 10.


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BLOCK PRINTING

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BLOCK PRINTING

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BLOCK PRINTING

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Block printingadvantages

1. Simple method ofprinting

2. No expensiveequipment required

3. No limitation in repeatof size of style

4. Prints produced havegreat decorative valueand stamp of

craftsmanship

disadvantages1. Involves much

manual work2. Method is slow and

therefore low output3. Good skilled labors

needed for multi colordesign

4. Fine and delicatedesigns hard toproduce

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ROLLER PRINTING

It is the machine method of printing designson cloths by engraved rollers .

The design is engraved on the surface of ametal roller , to which dye is applied , andthe excess is scraped off the rollers surfaceleaving dye in the engraved sections . Whenit rolls across the fabric ,the dye on the rollertransfer to the fabric.

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ROLLER PRINTING

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ROLLER PRINTING

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Roller printing

ADVANTAGES1. Large quantities of

fabric at the rate of

914-3658m per hourcan be printed.2. Faulty joints or joint

marks are absent.

3. Fine sharp outlinesand good prints canbe obtained which isdifficult to get inblock printing.

DISADVANTAGES1. Not economical for

short run of fabrics.

2. Difficult to produceblotch designs.

3. Repeat of designlimited to the sizeof the rollers.

4. Setup cost of rollerprinting m/c is high.

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STENCIL PRINTING It is one of the oldest way of printing.

In it color is applied to the fabric by

brushing or spraying the interstices of apattern cut out from a flat sheet of metalor waterproof paper or plastic sheet orlaminated sheet.

A stencil is prepared by cutting out adesign from a flat sheet of paper , metal,or plastic.

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STENCIL PRINTING

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STENCIL PRINTINGADVANTAGES

1.Simple and cost effective.

2.Stencil can be made rapidlyand can be used for smallorders.

3.Color combination is good init.

DISADVANTAGES

1.Good design is difficultto obtain.

2. Process is laborious.

3.Not suitable for largescale production.

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SCREEN PRINTING

it involves the application of the printingpaste through a fine screen placed in contactwith the fabric to be printed.

A design is created in reverse on the screen byblocking areas of the screen with a materialsuch as an opaque paint.

The screen is placed over the fabric and theprinting paste is forced through the open areasof the screen using a flexible synthetic rubberor steel blade known as a squeegee.

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SCREEN PRINTING

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SCREEN PRINTING ADVANTAGES1.Simple and cost

effective.2.Quick pattern

making.3.16 colors can be

used in a design.4.Sharp lines andfeatures easilyproduced.

DISADVANTAGES1.For high production

large no. of tablesrequired.

2.Delicate shadingdifficult to obtain.

3.Screen cloggingmay be there in fineareas.

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FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING It is the advanced version of screen printingby using automatic m/c to do work

It consists of printing table , conveyor belt,

number of screens , mechanism to print onthe fabric, etc.

First the fabric is brought on the printing

table through a feeding arrangement andit is gummed to the conveyor belt on thetable .

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Conveyor brings fabric periodically under

screen and stops while the screen arelowered on the required parts of the fabric . Printing paste is distributed throughout thefull length of the screen .

The squeeze is pressed to the screen . One or more strokes of the squeeze ensuresimultaneous printing of the pattern by thecommon action of all screens which appliesprinting paste as required by the color in thedesign .

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FLAT SCREEN PRINTING

ADVANTAGES

1. Greater production

than manual screenprinting2. Printing with different

repeat can be made

easily3. Good print is obtained

DISADVANTAGES

1. A big setup requiredfor more number ofscreens

2. Prints with morecolors may not

be possible3. Printing paste notevenly controlled

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O SC G


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ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING

Rotary screen printing involves a series ofrevolving metal cylinder , each with revolvingscreens , each with a stationary squeegeeinside onto the fabric .

Twenty or more colors can be printed at thesame time .

The process is much quicker and moreefficient than flat screen printing .

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Transfer printing

It is a indirect method of printing in whichdyes are transferred from paper to athermoplastic fabric under controlled

conditions of temperature , time and pressure. The image is first engraved on a copper plate . Then pigment is applied on these plates . The image is then transferred to a piece of

paper , with a layer of glue applied . This is then placed on the fabric and heat

and pressure applied which fixes the printonto fabric . 30.

TRANSFER PRINTING


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TRANSFER PRINTING

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TRANSFER PRINTING


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TRANSFER PRINTING ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

1. Operation is simple

and no expensivem/c is required .2. No after treatment of

fabric required .3. Print on fabric is of

excellent quality .

1. Process applicable

to synthetic fabriclike polyester .2. Color range is

limited .3. Cost of printed

paper high .4. Not economical for

small orders .32.


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RESIST PRINTING

There are two types of resist printing BATIK PRINTING TIE DIE PRINTING

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BATIK PRINTING Originated on island of java and is a cottage

based industry. Batik is derived from word AMBATIK

The resist-dyeing process ,whereby designsare made with wax on a fabric which issubsequently immersed in a dye to absorb

the color on the unwaxed portions , is knownas batik printing . Special features is the finelines of color running irregularly across thefabric.

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35 .

BATIK PRINTING


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BATIK PRINTING

ADVANTAGES Gives a good artistic

effect Cheap printing Greater artistic

design Fabric has a rich

and gracefulappearance

DISADVANTAGES Laborious Time taking Cracking effect Dye should be

applied at lowtemperaturewax.

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TIE & DYE


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TIE & DYE

It is same as that of batik printing but herethe dye is resisted by knots that are tied inthe cloth before it is immersed in dye bath .

The outside of the knotted portion is dyed ,but inside is not penetrated if the knot isfirmly tied .

This gives a characteristic blurred or

mottled effect.

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38.

TIE & DYE


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TIE & DYE ADVANTAGE

Interesting designcreated on fabric

No m/c cost is there

DISADVANTAGE

Costly Laborious Time taking Skilled labour

required

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DIGITAL PRINTING


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DIGITAL PRINTING

It is the more advanced type of printing .

This includes Jet spray printing

Electrostatic printingPhoto printingDifferential printing

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Classical

Also known as ethnic or traditional print .In this print Classical motifs or traditional

collections are used such As mango, elephantwith the chariots, old musical Instruments etc.the culture of any particular place can Also beconsidered such as tie and dye , batik , block ofRajasthan etc.

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CLASSICAL PRINTING


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CLASSICAL PRINTING

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Fl l i t


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It has the printof varieties of flowereither in Bunch or

single , spotted,huge or small.Combination Of

leaves and otheradding's.Color combinationis very important .

Floral print

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STRIPES


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STRIPES

PIN ZIGZAG SPIRAL ZEBRA DIAGONAL HORIZONTAL VERTICAL CURVED TOOTHPASTE LAMP POST

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Pi t i


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These are stripeswhich is printed

lines at hairydistance andmostly two

or three colorsare used includingthe background.

Pin stripes

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Zig ag stripes


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It can come inhorizontal orvertical butin the shape ofZIGZAG.

Zigzag stripes

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Spiral stripes


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The print lookslike a stretchedspring at mediumpressure, this caneither bevertical orhorizontal.

Spiral stripes

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Curved stripes


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This print hasthe effect of awave followedeither verticalhorizontal.

Curved stripes

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Toothpaste stripes


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This stripe canbe multicoloredand the distancecan vary but thewidth of each stripeshould be rangingfrom 0.5-1.5 cmsthe width of thetoothpaste.

Toothpaste stripes

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Zebra stripes


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In this stripesonly two colorsare used andmostly neutralcolored schemeis seen.

These stripesare placed at

equidistance. The width ofeach stripe willnot be more

than 1.0 cm.

Zebra stripes

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Lamp post stripes


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The width starts

from 3.5 cm. It can becompound stripes.

The print hasrunning lines offixed width.

Lamp post stripes

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Check print


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These are got by intersecting horizontaland vertical lines at 90 degree angles.

IT IS OF 4 - TYPES PLAIDS MADRAS CHECK BOMBAY CHECK OXFORD CHECK

Check print

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PLAIDS


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Plaids are simplecheck where allthe Squares are

of equal size andit has theCombination ofany two colorswhich aremostly usedfor school uniforms.

PLAIDS

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MADRAS CHECK


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It has got nomore than 2or 3 verticalstripes with

equal horizontalstripes. Colors used blue,

red, orange etc. Used for lungis,

coats.

MADRAS CHECK

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BOMBAY CHECKS


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These checks are

mostly availablein light colors. Here no proper

number ofstripes can becounted eitherhorizontal orverticallybut stripes arevery closely printed.

Used in shirts.

BOMBAY CHECKS

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OXFORD CHECK


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This is found indark colors withwhite combination.

Here the stripesprinted horizontalwill be equal to thestripes printedverticallyand at equal

thickness placed atequidistance. Used in uniforms,mat, bed covers,

draperies etc.

OXFORD CHECK

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DOTS


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These are spots either designed or plainin different colors

3- TYPES BIG DOTS ( 3-10 CM ) SMALL DOTS ( PIN 1.5 CM )

POLKA DOTS ( MIXTURE OF ABOVE )

DOTS

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BIG DOTS SMALL DOTS


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BIG DOTS SMALL DOTS

POLKA DOTS

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GEOMETRICAL PRINTS


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This is theprint whereall the

geometricalInstrument designare created andthe mathematical

signs are usedsuch asAddition ,subtraction,Multiplication,division etc.

GEOMETRICAL PRINTS

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DIRECTIONAL PRINTS


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Any print whichis designeddirectionallyeither horizontal,vertical or

diagonal iscalled thedirectional prints.

Its features isto follow thedirection ofthe first one.

Used in Egyptian dress.

DIRECTIONAL PRINTS

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SELF PRINTS


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Any design whichhas to be printedshould be of thesame shades ofthe backgroundcolor.

Rubber print

SELF PRINTS

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COMPUTERISED PRINT


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The design istaken fromcomputergraphic designand video games.

Can be usedfor childrenand teenagers.

COMPUTERISED PRINT

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WILD PRINT


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The effect offorest withor withoutanimalsnature areused in thisprint

Mostly dullcolors are used.

WILD PRINT

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ANIMAL PRINT


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Animal printis a clothingand fashionstyle in whichthe garmentis made toresemble thepattern of the

skin and furof an animalsuch as Leopard,Cheetah, Zebra ,

Tiger, Giraffe, Monkey etc.

ANIMAL PRINT

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Abstract print


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Abstract print

This print ismade usingirregularshapes withmatching colorscheme.

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NUMERICAL PRINT


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NUMERICAL PRINT Here theNumber0-9 areused

Some timeswith orwithoutMathematicalsigns .

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ALPHABETICAL PRINT


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ALPHABETICAL PRINT

This print ismade alphabets ,

wordingsETC EG. Newspaperprint

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CHILDERN PRINT


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CHILDERN PRINT The print consistsof designs whichcan emphasizethe children smoodsuch asCARTOONS ,CHOCLATES ,FRUITS ,

ICECREAM etc 69.

PHOTO PRINT


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PHOTO PRINT The photos ofthe famous stars ,pop singers,old cars etc.are printed on

T-SHIRTS whichare called photoprint.

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MARBLE PRINT


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MARBLE PRINT

This print lookslike a marblefinish.

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